nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/networking/eth2_network.nim

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# beacon_chain
# Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
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when (NimMajor, NimMinor) < (1, 4):
{.push raises: [Defect].}
else:
{.push raises: [].}
import
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# Std lib
std/[typetraits, os, sequtils, strutils, algorithm, math, tables],
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# Status libs
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stew/[leb128, endians2, results, byteutils, io2, bitops2],
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stew/shims/net as stewNet,
stew/shims/[macros],
faststreams/[inputs, outputs, buffers], snappy, snappy/faststreams,
json_serialization, json_serialization/std/[net, sets, options],
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chronos, chronicles, metrics,
libp2p/[switch, peerinfo, multiaddress, multicodec, crypto/crypto,
crypto/secp, builders],
libp2p/protocols/pubsub/[
pubsub, gossipsub, rpc/message, rpc/messages, peertable, pubsubpeer],
libp2p/stream/connection,
eth/[keys, async_utils], eth/p2p/p2p_protocol_dsl,
eth/net/nat, eth/p2p/discoveryv5/[enr, node, random2],
".."/[version, conf, beacon_clock, conf_light_client],
../spec/datatypes/[phase0, altair, bellatrix],
disentangle eth2 types from the ssz library (#2785) * reorganize ssz dependencies This PR continues the work in https://github.com/status-im/nimbus-eth2/pull/2646, https://github.com/status-im/nimbus-eth2/pull/2779 as well as past issues with serialization and type, to disentangle SSZ from eth2 and at the same time simplify imports and exports with a structured approach. The principal idea here is that when a library wants to introduce SSZ support, they do so via 3 files: * `ssz_codecs` which imports and reexports `codecs` - this covers the basic byte conversions and ensures no overloads get lost * `xxx_merkleization` imports and exports `merkleization` to specialize and get access to `hash_tree_root` and friends * `xxx_ssz_serialization` imports and exports `ssz_serialization` to specialize ssz for a specific library Those that need to interact with SSZ always import the `xxx_` versions of the modules and never `ssz` itself so as to keep imports simple and safe. This is similar to how the REST / JSON-RPC serializers are structured in that someone wanting to serialize spec types to REST-JSON will import `eth2_rest_serialization` and nothing else. * split up ssz into a core library that is independendent of eth2 types * rename `bytes_reader` to `codec` to highlight that it contains coding and decoding of bytes and native ssz types * remove tricky List init overload that causes compile issues * get rid of top-level ssz import * reenable merkleization tests * move some "standard" json serializers to spec * remove `ValidatorIndex` serialization for now * remove test_ssz_merkleization * add tests for over/underlong byte sequences * fix broken seq[byte] test - seq[byte] is not an SSZ type There are a few things this PR doesn't solve: * like #2646 this PR is weak on how to handle root and other dontSerialize fields that "sometimes" should be computed - the same problem appears in REST / JSON-RPC etc * Fix a build problem on macOS * Another way to fix the macOS builds Co-authored-by: Zahary Karadjov <zahary@gmail.com>
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../spec/[eth2_ssz_serialization, network, helpers, forks],
../validators/keystore_management,
"."/[eth2_discovery, libp2p_json_serialization, peer_pool, peer_scores]
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export
tables, chronos, version, multiaddress, peerinfo, p2pProtocol, connection,
libp2p_json_serialization, eth2_ssz_serialization, results, eth2_discovery,
peer_pool, peer_scores
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logScope:
topics = "networking"
type
NetKeyPair* = crypto.KeyPair
PublicKey* = crypto.PublicKey
PrivateKey* = crypto.PrivateKey
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Bytes = seq[byte]
ErrorMsg = List[byte, 256]
SendResult* = Result[void, cstring]
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# TODO: This is here only to eradicate a compiler
# warning about unused import (rpc/messages).
GossipMsg = messages.Message
SeenItem* = object
peerId*: PeerId
stamp*: chronos.Moment
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Eth2Node* = ref object of RootObj
switch*: Switch
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pubsub*: GossipSub
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discovery*: Eth2DiscoveryProtocol
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discoveryEnabled*: bool
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wantedPeers*: int
hardMaxPeers*: int
peerPool*: PeerPool[Peer, PeerId]
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protocolStates*: seq[RootRef]
metadata*: altair.MetaData
connectTimeout*: chronos.Duration
seenThreshold*: chronos.Duration
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connQueue: AsyncQueue[PeerAddr]
seenTable: Table[PeerId, SeenItem]
connWorkers: seq[Future[void]]
connTable: HashSet[PeerId]
forkId*: ENRForkID
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discoveryForkId*: ENRForkID
forkDigests*: ref ForkDigests
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rng*: ref HmacDrbgContext
peers*: Table[PeerId, Peer]
validTopics: HashSet[string]
peerPingerHeartbeatFut: Future[void]
peerTrimmerHeartbeatFut: Future[void]
cfg: RuntimeConfig
getBeaconTime: GetBeaconTimeFn
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EthereumNode = Eth2Node # needed for the definitions in p2p_backends_helpers
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AverageThroughput* = object
count*: uint64
average*: float
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Peer* = ref object
network*: Eth2Node
peerId*: PeerId
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discoveryId*: Eth2DiscoveryId
connectionState*: ConnectionState
protocolStates*: seq[RootRef]
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netThroughput: AverageThroughput
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score*: int
requestQuota*: float
lastReqTime*: Moment
connections*: int
enr*: Option[enr.Record]
metadata*: Option[altair.MetaData]
failedMetadataRequests: int
lastMetadataTime*: Moment
direction*: PeerType
disconnectedFut: Future[void]
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PeerAddr* = object
peerId*: PeerId
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addrs*: seq[MultiAddress]
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ConnectionState* = enum
None,
Connecting,
Connected,
Disconnecting,
Disconnected
UntypedResponse* = ref object
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peer*: Peer
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stream*: Connection
writtenChunks*: int
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SingleChunkResponse*[MsgType] = distinct UntypedResponse
## Protocol requests using this type will produce request-making
## client-side procs that return `NetRes[MsgType]`
MultipleChunksResponse*[MsgType] = distinct UntypedResponse
## Protocol requests using this type will produce request-making
## client-side procs that return `NetRes[seq[MsgType]]`.
## In the future, such procs will return an `InputStream[NetRes[MsgType]]`.
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MessageInfo* = object
name*: string
# Private fields:
libp2pCodecName: string
protocolMounter*: MounterProc
isRequired, isLightClientRequest: bool
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ProtocolInfoObj* = object
name*: string
messages*: seq[MessageInfo]
index*: int # the position of the protocol in the
# ordered list of supported protocols
# Private fields:
peerStateInitializer*: PeerStateInitializer
networkStateInitializer*: NetworkStateInitializer
onPeerConnected*: OnPeerConnectedHandler
onPeerDisconnected*: OnPeerDisconnectedHandler
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ProtocolInfo* = ptr ProtocolInfoObj
ResponseCode* = enum
Success
InvalidRequest
ServerError
ResourceUnavailable
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PeerStateInitializer* = proc(peer: Peer): RootRef {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].}
NetworkStateInitializer* = proc(network: EthereumNode): RootRef {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].}
OnPeerConnectedHandler* = proc(peer: Peer, incoming: bool): Future[void] {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].}
OnPeerDisconnectedHandler* = proc(peer: Peer): Future[void] {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].}
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ThunkProc* = LPProtoHandler
MounterProc* = proc(network: Eth2Node) {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect, CatchableError].}
MessageContentPrinter* = proc(msg: pointer): string {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].}
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.2.0-rc.2/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#goodbye
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DisconnectionReason* = enum
# might see other values on the wire!
ClientShutDown = 1
IrrelevantNetwork = 2
FaultOrError = 3
# Clients MAY use reason codes above 128 to indicate alternative,
# erroneous request-specific responses.
PeerScoreLow = 237 # 79 * 3
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PeerDisconnected* = object of CatchableError
reason*: DisconnectionReason
TransmissionError* = object of CatchableError
Eth2NetworkingErrorKind* = enum
BrokenConnection
ReceivedErrorResponse
UnexpectedEOF
PotentiallyExpectedEOF
InvalidResponseCode
InvalidSnappyBytes
InvalidSszBytes
StreamOpenTimeout
ReadResponseTimeout
ZeroSizePrefix
SizePrefixOverflow
InvalidContextBytes
Eth2NetworkingError = object
case kind*: Eth2NetworkingErrorKind
of ReceivedErrorResponse:
responseCode: ResponseCode
Implement split preset/config support (#2710) * Implement split preset/config support This is the initial bulk refactor to introduce runtime config values in a number of places, somewhat replacing the existing mechanism of loading network metadata. It still needs more work, this is the initial refactor that introduces runtime configuration in some of the places that need it. The PR changes the way presets and constants work, to match the spec. In particular, a "preset" now refers to the compile-time configuration while a "cfg" or "RuntimeConfig" is the dynamic part. A single binary can support either mainnet or minimal, but not both. Support for other presets has been removed completely (can be readded, in case there's need). There's a number of outstanding tasks: * `SECONDS_PER_SLOT` still needs fixing * loading custom runtime configs needs redoing * checking constants against YAML file * yeerongpilly support `build/nimbus_beacon_node --network=yeerongpilly --discv5:no --log-level=DEBUG` * load fork epoch from config * fix fork digest sent in status * nicer error string for request failures * fix tools * one more * fixup * fixup * fixup * use "standard" network definition folder in local testnet Files are loaded from their standard locations, including genesis etc, to conform to the format used in the `eth2-networks` repo. * fix launch scripts, allow unknown config values * fix base config of rest test * cleanups * bundle mainnet config using common loader * fix spec links and names * only include supported preset in binary * drop yeerongpilly, add altair-devnet-0, support boot_enr.yaml
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errorMsg: string
else:
discard
InvalidInputsError* = object of CatchableError
ResourceUnavailableError* = object of CatchableError
NetRes*[T] = Result[T, Eth2NetworkingError]
## This is type returned from all network requests
func phase0metadata*(node: Eth2Node): phase0.MetaData =
phase0.MetaData(
seq_number: node.metadata.seq_number,
attnets: node.metadata.attnets)
func toAltairMetadata(phase0: phase0.MetaData): altair.MetaData =
altair.MetaData(
seq_number: phase0.seq_number,
attnets: phase0.attnets)
const
clientId* = "Nimbus beacon node " & fullVersionStr
ConcurrentConnections = 20
## Maximum number of active concurrent connection requests.
SeenTableTimeTimeout =
when not defined(local_testnet): 5.minutes else: 10.seconds
## Seen period of time for timeout connections
SeenTableTimeDeadPeer =
when not defined(local_testnet): 5.minutes else: 10.seconds
## Period of time for dead peers.
SeenTableTimeIrrelevantNetwork = 24.hours
## Period of time for `IrrelevantNetwork` error reason.
SeenTableTimeClientShutDown = 10.minutes
## Period of time for `ClientShutDown` error reason.
SeenTableTimeFaultOrError = 10.minutes
## Period of time for `FaultOnError` error reason.
SeenTablePenaltyError = 60.minutes
## Period of time for peers which score below or equal to zero.
SeenTableTimeReconnect = 1.minutes
## Minimal time between disconnection and reconnection attempt
template neterr*(kindParam: Eth2NetworkingErrorKind): auto =
err(type(result), Eth2NetworkingError(kind: kindParam))
# Metrics for tracking attestation and beacon block loss
declareCounter nbc_gossip_messages_sent,
"Number of gossip messages sent by this peer"
declareCounter nbc_gossip_messages_received,
"Number of gossip messages received by this peer"
declareCounter nbc_gossip_failed_snappy,
"Number of gossip messages that failed snappy decompression"
declareCounter nbc_gossip_failed_ssz,
"Number of gossip messages that failed SSZ parsing"
declareCounter nbc_successful_dials,
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"Number of successfully dialed peers"
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declareCounter nbc_failed_dials,
"Number of dialing attempts that failed"
declareCounter nbc_timeout_dials,
"Number of dialing attempts that exceeded timeout"
declareGauge nbc_peers,
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"Number of active libp2p peers"
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declareCounter nbc_successful_discoveries,
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"Number of successful discoveries"
declareCounter nbc_failed_discoveries,
"Number of failed discoveries"
declareCounter nbc_cycling_kicked_peers,
"Number of peers kicked for peer cycling"
declareGauge nbc_gossipsub_low_fanout,
"numbers of topics with low fanout"
declareGauge nbc_gossipsub_good_fanout,
"numbers of topics with good fanout"
declareGauge nbc_gossipsub_healthy_fanout,
"numbers of topics with dHigh fanout"
declareHistogram nbc_resolve_time,
"Time(s) used while resolving peer information",
buckets = [1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0, 40.0, 60.0]
const
libp2p_pki_schemes {.strdefine.} = ""
when libp2p_pki_schemes != "secp256k1":
{.fatal: "Incorrect building process, please use -d:\"libp2p_pki_schemes=secp256k1\"".}
const
NetworkInsecureKeyPassword = "INSECUREPASSWORD"
template libp2pProtocol*(name: string, version: int,
isRequired = false,
isLightClientRequest = false) {.pragma.}
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func shortLog*(peer: Peer): string = shortLog(peer.peerId)
chronicles.formatIt(Peer): shortLog(it)
chronicles.formatIt(PublicKey): byteutils.toHex(it.getBytes().tryGet())
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proc openStream(node: Eth2Node,
peer: Peer,
protocolId: string): Future[Connection] {.async.} =
# When dialling here, we do not provide addresses - all new connection
# attempts are handled via `connect` which also takes into account
# reconnection timeouts
let
protocolId = protocolId & "ssz_snappy"
conn = await dial(
node.switch, peer.peerId, protocolId)
return conn
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proc init(T: type Peer, network: Eth2Node, peerId: PeerId): Peer {.gcsafe.}
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func peerId*(node: Eth2Node): PeerId =
node.switch.peerInfo.peerId
func enrRecord*(node: Eth2Node): Record =
node.discovery.localNode.record
proc getPeer(node: Eth2Node, peerId: PeerId): Peer =
node.peers.withValue(peerId, peer) do:
return peer[]
do:
let peer = Peer.init(node, peerId)
return node.peers.mgetOrPut(peerId, peer)
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proc peerFromStream(network: Eth2Node, conn: Connection): Peer =
result = network.getPeer(conn.peerId)
result.peerId = conn.peerId
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func getKey*(peer: Peer): PeerId {.inline.} =
peer.peerId
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proc getFuture(peer: Peer): Future[void] {.inline.} =
if isNil(peer.disconnectedFut):
peer.disconnectedFut = newFuture[void]("Peer.disconnectedFut")
peer.disconnectedFut
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func getScore*(a: Peer): int =
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## Returns current score value for peer ``peer``.
a.score
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func updateScore*(peer: Peer, score: int) {.inline.} =
## Update peer's ``peer`` score with value ``score``.
peer.score = peer.score + score
if peer.score > PeerScoreHighLimit:
peer.score = PeerScoreHighLimit
func calcThroughput(dur: Duration, value: uint64): float =
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let secs = float(chronos.seconds(1).nanoseconds)
if isZero(dur):
0.0
else:
float(value) * (secs / float(dur.nanoseconds))
func updateNetThroughput(peer: Peer, dur: Duration,
bytesCount: uint64) {.inline.} =
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## Update peer's ``peer`` network throughput.
let bytesPerSecond = calcThroughput(dur, bytesCount)
let a = peer.netThroughput.average
let n = peer.netThroughput.count
peer.netThroughput.average = a + (bytesPerSecond - a) / float(n + 1)
inc(peer.netThroughput.count)
func netKbps*(peer: Peer): float {.inline.} =
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## Returns current network throughput average value in Kbps for peer ``peer``.
round(((peer.netThroughput.average / 1024) * 10_000) / 10_000)
func `<`(a, b: Peer): bool =
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## Comparison function, which first checks peer's scores, and if the peers'
## score is equal it compares peers' network throughput.
if a.score < b.score:
true
elif a.score == b.score:
(a.netThroughput.average < b.netThroughput.average)
else:
false
const
maxRequestQuota = 1000000.0
fullReplenishTime = 5.seconds
replenishRate = (maxRequestQuota / fullReplenishTime.nanoseconds.float)
proc updateRequestQuota*(peer: Peer, reqCost: float) =
let
currentTime = now(chronos.Moment)
nanosSinceLastReq = nanoseconds(currentTime - peer.lastReqTime)
replenishedQuota = peer.requestQuota + nanosSinceLastReq.float * replenishRate
peer.lastReqTime = currentTime
peer.requestQuota = min(replenishedQuota, maxRequestQuota) - reqCost
template awaitNonNegativeRequestQuota*(peer: Peer) =
let quota = peer.requestQuota
if quota < 0:
await sleepAsync(nanoseconds(int((-quota) / replenishRate)))
func allowedOpsPerSecondCost*(n: int): float =
(replenishRate * 1000000000'f / n.float)
proc isSeen(network: Eth2Node, peerId: PeerId): bool =
## Returns ``true`` if ``peerId`` present in SeenTable and time period is not
## yet expired.
let currentTime = now(chronos.Moment)
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if peerId notin network.seenTable:
false
else:
let item = try: network.seenTable[peerId]
except KeyError: raiseAssert "checked with notin"
if currentTime >= item.stamp:
# Peer is in SeenTable, but the time period has expired.
network.seenTable.del(peerId)
false
else:
true
proc addSeen(network: Eth2Node, peerId: PeerId,
period: chronos.Duration) =
## Adds peer with PeerId ``peerId`` to SeenTable and timeout ``period``.
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let item = SeenItem(peerId: peerId, stamp: now(chronos.Moment) + period)
withValue(network.seenTable, peerId, entry) do:
if entry.stamp < item.stamp:
entry.stamp = item.stamp
do:
network.seenTable[peerId] = item
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proc disconnect*(peer: Peer, reason: DisconnectionReason,
notifyOtherPeer = false) {.async.} =
# TODO(zah): How should we notify the other peer?
try:
if peer.connectionState notin {Disconnecting, Disconnected}:
peer.connectionState = Disconnecting
# We adding peer in SeenTable before actual disconnect to avoid races.
let seenTime = case reason
of ClientShutDown:
SeenTableTimeClientShutDown
of IrrelevantNetwork:
SeenTableTimeIrrelevantNetwork
of FaultOrError:
SeenTableTimeFaultOrError
of PeerScoreLow:
SeenTablePenaltyError
peer.network.addSeen(peer.peerId, seenTime)
await peer.network.switch.disconnect(peer.peerId)
except CatchableError:
# We do not care about exceptions in disconnection procedure.
trace "Exception while disconnecting peer", peer = peer.peerId,
reason = reason
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include eth/p2p/p2p_backends_helpers
include eth/p2p/p2p_tracing
proc getRequestProtoName(fn: NimNode): NimNode =
# `getCustomPragmaVal` doesn't work yet on regular nnkProcDef nodes
# (TODO: file as an issue)
let pragmas = fn.pragma
if pragmas.kind == nnkPragma and pragmas.len > 0:
for pragma in pragmas:
try:
if pragma.len > 0 and $pragma[0] == "libp2pProtocol":
let protoName = $(pragma[1])
let protoVer = $(pragma[2].intVal)
return newLit("/eth2/beacon_chain/req/" & protoName & "/" & protoVer & "/")
except Exception as exc: raiseAssert exc.msg # TODO https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/17454
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return newLit("")
proc isRequiredProto(fn: NimNode): NimNode =
# `getCustomPragmaVal` doesn't work yet on regular nnkProcDef nodes
# (TODO: file as an issue)
let pragmas = fn.pragma
if pragmas.kind == nnkPragma and pragmas.len > 0:
for pragma in pragmas:
try:
if pragma.len > 0 and $pragma[0] == "libp2pProtocol":
if pragma.len <= 3:
return newLit(false)
for i in 3 ..< pragma.len:
let param = pragma[i]
case param.kind
of nnkExprEqExpr:
if $param[0] == "isRequired":
if $param[1] == "true":
return newLit(true)
if $param[1] == "false":
return newLit(false)
raiseAssert "Unexpected value: " & $param
if $param[0] != "isLightClientRequest":
raiseAssert "Unexpected param: " & $param
of nnkIdent:
if i == 3:
return newLit(param.boolVal)
else: raiseAssert "Unexpected kind: " & param.kind.repr
return newLit(false)
except Exception as exc: raiseAssert exc.msg # TODO https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/17454
return newLit(false)
proc isLightClientRequestProto(fn: NimNode): NimNode =
# `getCustomPragmaVal` doesn't work yet on regular nnkProcDef nodes
# (TODO: file as an issue)
let pragmas = fn.pragma
if pragmas.kind == nnkPragma and pragmas.len > 0:
for pragma in pragmas:
try:
if pragma.len > 0 and $pragma[0] == "libp2pProtocol":
if pragma.len <= 3:
return newLit(false)
for i in 3 ..< pragma.len:
let param = pragma[i]
case param.kind
of nnkExprEqExpr:
if $param[0] == "isLightClientRequest":
if $param[1] == "true":
return newLit(true)
if $param[1] == "false":
return newLit(false)
raiseAssert "Unexpected value: " & $param
if $param[0] != "isRequired":
raiseAssert "Unexpected param: " & $param
of nnkIdent:
if i == 4:
return newLit(param.boolVal)
else: raiseAssert "Unexpected kind: " & param.kind.repr
return newLit(false)
except Exception as exc: raiseAssert exc.msg # TODO https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/17454
return newLit(false)
proc writeChunkSZ(
conn: Connection, responseCode: Option[ResponseCode],
uncompressedLen: uint64, payloadSZ: openArray[byte],
contextBytes: openArray[byte] = []): Future[void] =
# max 10 bytes varint length + 1 byte response code + data
const numOverheadBytes = sizeof(byte) + Leb128.maxLen(typeof(uncompressedLen))
var output = memoryOutput(payloadSZ.len + contextBytes.len + numOverheadBytes)
try:
if responseCode.isSome:
output.write byte(responseCode.get)
if contextBytes.len > 0:
output.write contextBytes
output.write toBytes(uncompressedLen, Leb128).toOpenArray()
output.write payloadSZ
except IOError as exc:
raiseAssert exc.msg # memoryOutput shouldn't raise
conn.write(output.getOutput)
proc writeChunk(conn: Connection,
responseCode: Option[ResponseCode],
payload: openArray[byte],
contextBytes: openArray[byte] = []): Future[void] =
var output = memoryOutput()
try:
if responseCode.isSome:
output.write byte(responseCode.get)
if contextBytes.len > 0:
output.write contextBytes
output.write toBytes(payload.lenu64, Leb128).toOpenArray()
compressFramed(payload, output)
except IOError as exc:
raiseAssert exc.msg # memoryOutput shouldn't raise
conn.write(output.getOutput)
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template errorMsgLit(x: static string): ErrorMsg =
const val = ErrorMsg toBytes(x)
val
func formatErrorMsg(msg: ErrorMsg): string =
# ErrorMsg "usually" contains a human-readable string - we'll try to parse it
# as ASCII and return hex if that fails
for c in msg:
if c < 32 or c > 127:
return byteutils.toHex(asSeq(msg))
string.fromBytes(asSeq(msg))
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proc sendErrorResponse(peer: Peer,
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conn: Connection,
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responseCode: ResponseCode,
errMsg: ErrorMsg): Future[void] =
debug "Error processing request",
peer, responseCode, errMsg = formatErrorMsg(errMsg)
conn.writeChunk(some responseCode, SSZ.encode(errMsg))
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proc sendNotificationMsg(peer: Peer, protocolId: string, requestBytes: Bytes) {.async.} =
var
deadline = sleepAsync RESP_TIMEOUT
streamFut = peer.network.openStream(peer, protocolId)
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await streamFut or deadline
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if not streamFut.finished:
await streamFut.cancelAndWait()
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raise newException(TransmissionError, "Failed to open LibP2P stream")
let stream = streamFut.read
try:
await stream.writeChunk(none ResponseCode, requestBytes)
finally:
await stream.close()
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proc sendResponseChunkBytesSZ(
response: UntypedResponse, uncompressedLen: uint64,
payloadSZ: openArray[byte],
contextBytes: openArray[byte] = []): Future[void] =
inc response.writtenChunks
response.stream.writeChunkSZ(
some Success, uncompressedLen, payloadSZ, contextBytes)
proc sendResponseChunkBytes(
response: UntypedResponse, payload: openArray[byte],
contextBytes: openArray[byte] = []): Future[void] =
inc response.writtenChunks
response.stream.writeChunk(some Success, payload, contextBytes)
proc sendResponseChunk(
response: UntypedResponse, val: auto,
contextBytes: openArray[byte] = []): Future[void] =
sendResponseChunkBytes(response, SSZ.encode(val), contextBytes)
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template sendUserHandlerResultAsChunkImpl*(stream: Connection,
handlerResultFut: Future): untyped =
let handlerRes = await handlerResultFut
writeChunk(stream, some Success, SSZ.encode(handlerRes))
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template sendUserHandlerResultAsChunkImpl*(stream: Connection,
handlerResult: auto): untyped =
writeChunk(stream, some Success, SSZ.encode(handlerResult))
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proc uncompressFramedStream(conn: Connection,
expectedSize: int): Future[Result[seq[byte], cstring]]
{.async.} =
var header: array[framingHeader.len, byte]
try:
await conn.readExactly(addr header[0], header.len)
except LPStreamEOFError, LPStreamIncompleteError:
return err "Unexpected EOF before snappy header"
if header != framingHeader:
return err "Incorrect snappy header"
static:
doAssert maxCompressedFrameDataLen >= maxUncompressedFrameDataLen.uint64
var
frameData = newSeq[byte](maxCompressedFrameDataLen + 4)
output = newSeqUninitialized[byte](expectedSize)
written = 0
while written < expectedSize:
var frameHeader: array[4, byte]
try:
await conn.readExactly(addr frameHeader[0], frameHeader.len)
except LPStreamEOFError, LPStreamIncompleteError:
return err "Snappy frame header missing"
let (id, dataLen) = decodeFrameHeader(frameHeader)
if dataLen > frameData.len:
# In theory, compressed frames could be bigger and still result in a
# valid, small snappy frame, but this would mean they are not getting
# compressed correctly
return err "Snappy frame too big"
if dataLen > 0:
try:
await conn.readExactly(addr frameData[0], dataLen)
except LPStreamEOFError, LPStreamIncompleteError:
return err "Incomplete snappy frame"
if id == chunkCompressed:
if dataLen < 6: # At least CRC + 2 bytes of frame data
return err "Compressed snappy frame too small"
let
crc = uint32.fromBytesLE frameData.toOpenArray(0, 3)
uncompressed =
snappy.uncompress(
frameData.toOpenArray(4, dataLen - 1),
output.toOpenArray(written, output.high)).valueOr:
return err "Failed to decompress content"
if maskedCrc(
output.toOpenArray(written, written + uncompressed-1)) != crc:
return err "Snappy content CRC checksum failed"
written += uncompressed
elif id == chunkUncompressed:
if dataLen < 5: # At least one byte of data
return err "Uncompressed snappy frame too small"
let uncompressed = dataLen - 4
if uncompressed > maxUncompressedFrameDataLen.int:
return err "Snappy frame size too large"
if uncompressed > output.len - written:
return err "Too much data"
let crc = uint32.fromBytesLE frameData.toOpenArray(0, 3)
if maskedCrc(frameData.toOpenArray(4, dataLen - 1)) != crc:
return err "Snappy content CRC checksum failed"
output[written..<written + uncompressed] =
frameData.toOpenArray(4, dataLen-1)
written += uncompressed
elif id < 0x80:
# Reserved unskippable chunks (chunk types 0x02-0x7f)
# if we encounter this type of chunk, stop decoding
# the spec says it is an error
return err "Invalid snappy chunk type"
else:
# Reserved skippable chunks (chunk types 0x80-0xfe)
# including STREAM_HEADER (0xff) should be skipped
continue
return ok output
proc readChunkPayload*(conn: Connection, peer: Peer,
maxChunkSize: uint32,
MsgType: type): Future[NetRes[MsgType]] {.async.} =
let sm = now(chronos.Moment)
let size =
try: await conn.readVarint()
except LPStreamEOFError: #, LPStreamIncompleteError, InvalidVarintError
# TODO compiler error - haha, uncaught exception
# Error: unhandled exception: closureiters.nim(322, 17) `c[i].kind == nkType` [AssertionError]
return neterr UnexpectedEOF
except LPStreamIncompleteError:
return neterr UnexpectedEOF
except InvalidVarintError:
return neterr UnexpectedEOF
if size > maxChunkSize:
return neterr SizePrefixOverflow
if size == 0:
return neterr ZeroSizePrefix
# The `size.int` conversion is safe because `size` is bounded to `MAX_CHUNK_SIZE`
let data = await conn.uncompressFramedStream(size.int)
if data.isOk:
# `10` is the maximum size of variable integer on wire, so error could
# not be significant.
peer.updateNetThroughput(now(chronos.Moment) - sm,
uint64(10 + size))
return ok SSZ.decode(data.get(), MsgType)
else:
debug "Snappy decompression/read failed", msg = $data.error, conn
return neterr InvalidSnappyBytes
proc readResponseChunk(conn: Connection, peer: Peer, maxChunkSize: uint32,
MsgType: typedesc): Future[NetRes[MsgType]] {.async.} =
mixin readChunkPayload
try:
var responseCodeByte: byte
try:
await conn.readExactly(addr responseCodeByte, 1)
except LPStreamEOFError, LPStreamIncompleteError:
return neterr PotentiallyExpectedEOF
static: assert ResponseCode.low.ord == 0
if responseCodeByte > ResponseCode.high.byte:
return neterr InvalidResponseCode
let responseCode = ResponseCode responseCodeByte
case responseCode:
of InvalidRequest, ServerError, ResourceUnavailable:
let
errorMsgChunk = await readChunkPayload(
conn, peer, maxChunkSize, ErrorMsg)
errorMsg = if errorMsgChunk.isOk: errorMsgChunk.value
else: return err(errorMsgChunk.error)
errorMsgStr = toPrettyString(errorMsg.asSeq)
debug "Error response from peer", responseCode, errMsg = errorMsgStr
return err Eth2NetworkingError(kind: ReceivedErrorResponse,
responseCode: responseCode,
errorMsg: errorMsgStr)
of Success:
discard
return await readChunkPayload(conn, peer, maxChunkSize, MsgType)
except LPStreamEOFError, LPStreamIncompleteError:
return neterr UnexpectedEOF
proc readResponse(conn: Connection, peer: Peer, maxChunkSize: uint32,
MsgType: type, timeout: Duration): Future[NetRes[MsgType]] {.async.} =
when MsgType is seq:
type E = ElemType(MsgType)
var results: MsgType
while true:
# Because we interleave networking with response processing, it may
# happen that reading all chunks takes longer than a strict dealine
# timeout would allow, so we allow each chunk a new timeout instead.
# The problem is exacerbated by the large number of round-trips to the
# poll loop that each future along the way causes.
trace "reading chunk", conn
let nextFut = conn.readResponseChunk(peer, maxChunkSize, E)
if not await nextFut.withTimeout(timeout):
return neterr(ReadResponseTimeout)
let nextRes = nextFut.read()
if nextRes.isErr:
if nextRes.error.kind == PotentiallyExpectedEOF:
trace "EOF chunk", conn, err = nextRes.error
return ok results
trace "Error chunk", conn, err = nextRes.error
return err nextRes.error
else:
trace "Got chunk", conn
results.add nextRes.value
else:
let nextFut = conn.readResponseChunk(peer, maxChunkSize, MsgType)
if not await nextFut.withTimeout(timeout):
return neterr(ReadResponseTimeout)
return nextFut.read()
func maxChunkSize*(t: typedesc[bellatrix.SignedBeaconBlock]): uint32 =
MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_BELLATRIX
func maxChunkSize*(t: typedesc): uint32 =
MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
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proc makeEth2Request(peer: Peer, protocolId: string, requestBytes: Bytes,
ResponseMsg: type,
timeout: Duration): Future[NetRes[ResponseMsg]]
{.async.} =
var deadline = sleepAsync timeout
let stream = awaitWithTimeout(peer.network.openStream(peer, protocolId),
deadline): return neterr StreamOpenTimeout
try:
# Send the request
# Some clients don't want a length sent for empty requests
# So don't send anything on empty requests
if requestBytes.len > 0:
await stream.writeChunk(none ResponseCode, requestBytes)
# Half-close the stream to mark the end of the request - if this is not
# done, the other peer might never send us the response.
await stream.close()
# Read the response
return await readResponse(
stream, peer, maxChunkSize(ResponseMsg), ResponseMsg, timeout)
finally:
await stream.closeWithEOF()
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proc init*[MsgType](T: type MultipleChunksResponse[MsgType],
peer: Peer, conn: Connection): T =
T(UntypedResponse(peer: peer, stream: conn))
proc init*[MsgType](T: type SingleChunkResponse[MsgType],
peer: Peer, conn: Connection): T =
T(UntypedResponse(peer: peer, stream: conn))
template write*[M](
r: MultipleChunksResponse[M], val: M,
contextBytes: openArray[byte] = []): untyped =
mixin sendResponseChunk
sendResponseChunk(UntypedResponse(r), val, contextBytes)
template writeBytesSZ*[M](
r: MultipleChunksResponse[M], uncompressedLen: uint64,
bytes: openArray[byte], contextBytes: openArray[byte]): untyped =
sendResponseChunkBytesSZ(UntypedResponse(r), uncompressedLen, bytes, contextBytes)
template send*[M](
r: SingleChunkResponse[M], val: M,
contextBytes: openArray[byte] = []): untyped =
mixin sendResponseChunk
doAssert UntypedResponse(r).writtenChunks == 0
sendResponseChunk(UntypedResponse(r), val, contextBytes)
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proc performProtocolHandshakes(peer: Peer, incoming: bool) {.async.} =
# Loop down serially because it's easier to reason about the connection state
# when there are fewer async races, specially during setup
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for protocol in allProtocols:
if protocol.onPeerConnected != nil:
await protocol.onPeerConnected(peer, incoming)
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proc initProtocol(name: string,
peerInit: PeerStateInitializer,
networkInit: NetworkStateInitializer): ProtocolInfoObj =
ProtocolInfoObj(
name: name,
messages: @[],
peerStateInitializer: peerInit,
networkStateInitializer: networkInit)
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proc registerProtocol(protocol: ProtocolInfo) =
# TODO: This can be done at compile-time in the future
let pos = lowerBound(gProtocols, protocol)
gProtocols.insert(protocol, pos)
for i in 0 ..< gProtocols.len:
gProtocols[i].index = i
proc setEventHandlers(p: ProtocolInfo,
onPeerConnected: OnPeerConnectedHandler,
onPeerDisconnected: OnPeerDisconnectedHandler) =
p.onPeerConnected = onPeerConnected
p.onPeerDisconnected = onPeerDisconnected
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proc implementSendProcBody(sendProc: SendProc) =
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let
msg = sendProc.msg
UntypedResponse = bindSym "UntypedResponse"
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proc sendCallGenerator(peer, bytes: NimNode): NimNode =
if msg.kind != msgResponse:
let msgProto = getRequestProtoName(msg.procDef)
case msg.kind
of msgRequest:
let ResponseRecord = msg.response.recName
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quote:
makeEth2Request(`peer`, `msgProto`, `bytes`,
`ResponseRecord`, `timeoutVar`)
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else:
quote: sendNotificationMsg(`peer`, `msgProto`, `bytes`)
else:
quote: sendResponseChunkBytes(`UntypedResponse`(`peer`), `bytes`)
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sendProc.useStandardBody(nil, nil, sendCallGenerator)
proc handleIncomingStream(network: Eth2Node,
conn: Connection,
MsgType: type) {.async.} =
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mixin callUserHandler, RecType
type MsgRec = RecType(MsgType)
const msgName {.used.} = typetraits.name(MsgType)
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## Uncomment this to enable tracing on all incoming requests
## You can include `msgNameLit` in the condition to select
## more specific requests:
# when chronicles.runtimeFilteringEnabled:
# setLogLevel(LogLevel.TRACE)
# defer: setLogLevel(LogLevel.DEBUG)
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# trace "incoming " & `msgNameLit` & " conn"
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let peer = peerFromStream(network, conn)
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try:
case peer.connectionState
of Disconnecting, Disconnected, None:
# We got incoming stream request while disconnected or disconnecting.
debug "Got incoming request from disconnected peer", peer = peer,
message = msgName
await conn.closeWithEOF()
return
of Connecting:
# We got incoming stream request while handshake is not yet finished,
# TODO: We could check it here.
debug "Got incoming request from peer while in handshake", peer = peer,
msgName
of Connected:
# We got incoming stream from peer with proper connection state.
debug "Got incoming request from peer", peer = peer, msgName
template returnInvalidRequest(msg: ErrorMsg) =
peer.updateScore(PeerScoreInvalidRequest)
await sendErrorResponse(peer, conn, InvalidRequest, msg)
return
template returnInvalidRequest(msg: string) =
returnInvalidRequest(ErrorMsg msg.toBytes)
template returnResourceUnavailable(msg: ErrorMsg) =
await sendErrorResponse(peer, conn, ResourceUnavailable, msg)
return
template returnResourceUnavailable(msg: string) =
returnResourceUnavailable(ErrorMsg msg.toBytes)
# TODO(zah) The TTFB timeout is not implemented in LibP2P streams back-end
let deadline = sleepAsync RESP_TIMEOUT
const isEmptyMsg = when MsgRec is object:
# We need nested `when` statements here, because Nim doesn't properly
# apply boolean short-circuit logic at compile time and this causes
# `totalSerializedFields` to be applied to non-object types that it
# doesn't know how to support.
when totalSerializedFields(MsgRec) == 0: true
else: false
else:
false
let msg = when isEmptyMsg:
NetRes[MsgRec].ok default(MsgRec)
else:
try:
awaitWithTimeout(
readChunkPayload(conn, peer, maxChunkSize(MsgRec), MsgRec), deadline):
# Timeout, e.g., cancellation due to fulfillment by different peer.
# Treat this similarly to `UnexpectedEOF`, `PotentiallyExpectedEOF`.
await sendErrorResponse(
peer, conn, InvalidRequest,
errorMsgLit "Request full data not sent in time")
return
except SerializationError as err:
returnInvalidRequest err.formatMsg("msg")
except SnappyError as err:
returnInvalidRequest err.msg
if msg.isErr:
let (responseCode, errMsg) = case msg.error.kind
of UnexpectedEOF, PotentiallyExpectedEOF:
(InvalidRequest, errorMsgLit "Incomplete request")
of InvalidContextBytes:
(ServerError, errorMsgLit "Unrecognized context bytes")
of InvalidSnappyBytes:
(InvalidRequest, errorMsgLit "Failed to decompress snappy payload")
of InvalidSszBytes:
(InvalidRequest, errorMsgLit "Failed to decode SSZ payload")
of ZeroSizePrefix:
(InvalidRequest, errorMsgLit "The request chunk cannot have a size of zero")
of SizePrefixOverflow:
(InvalidRequest, errorMsgLit "The chunk size exceed the maximum allowed")
of InvalidResponseCode, ReceivedErrorResponse,
StreamOpenTimeout, ReadResponseTimeout:
# These shouldn't be possible in a request, because
# there are no response codes being read, no stream
# openings and no reading of responses:
(ServerError, errorMsgLit "Internal server error")
of BrokenConnection:
return
await sendErrorResponse(peer, conn, responseCode, errMsg)
return
try:
logReceivedMsg(peer, MsgType(msg.get))
await callUserHandler(MsgType, peer, conn, msg.get)
except InvalidInputsError as err:
returnInvalidRequest err.msg
except ResourceUnavailableError as err:
returnResourceUnavailable err.msg
except CatchableError as err:
await sendErrorResponse(peer, conn, ServerError,
ErrorMsg err.msg.toBytes)
except CatchableError as err:
debug "Error processing an incoming request", err = err.msg, msgName
finally:
await conn.closeWithEOF()
discard network.peerPool.checkPeerScore(peer)
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proc toPeerAddr*(r: enr.TypedRecord,
proto: IpTransportProtocol): Result[PeerAddr, cstring] =
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if not r.secp256k1.isSome:
return err("enr: no secp256k1 key in record")
let
pubKey = ? keys.PublicKey.fromRaw(r.secp256k1.get)
peerId = ? PeerId.init(crypto.PublicKey(
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scheme: Secp256k1, skkey: secp.SkPublicKey(pubKey)))
var addrs = newSeq[MultiAddress]()
case proto
of tcpProtocol:
if r.ip.isSome and r.tcp.isSome:
let ip = ipv4(r.ip.get)
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, tcpProtocol, Port r.tcp.get)
if r.ip6.isSome:
let ip = ipv6(r.ip6.get)
if r.tcp6.isSome:
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, tcpProtocol, Port r.tcp6.get)
elif r.tcp.isSome:
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, tcpProtocol, Port r.tcp.get)
else:
discard
of udpProtocol:
if r.ip.isSome and r.udp.isSome:
let ip = ipv4(r.ip.get)
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, udpProtocol, Port r.udp.get)
if r.ip6.isSome:
let ip = ipv6(r.ip6.get)
if r.udp6.isSome:
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, udpProtocol, Port r.udp6.get)
elif r.udp.isSome:
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, udpProtocol, Port r.udp.get)
else:
discard
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if addrs.len == 0:
return err("enr: no addresses in record")
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ok(PeerAddr(peerId: peerId, addrs: addrs))
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proc checkPeer(node: Eth2Node, peerAddr: PeerAddr): bool =
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logScope: peer = peerAddr.peerId
let peerId = peerAddr.peerId
if node.peerPool.hasPeer(peerId):
trace "Already connected"
false
else:
if node.isSeen(peerId):
trace "Recently connected"
false
else:
true
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proc dialPeer(node: Eth2Node, peerAddr: PeerAddr, index = 0) {.async.} =
## Establish connection with remote peer identified by address ``peerAddr``.
logScope:
peer = peerAddr.peerId
index = index
if not(node.checkPeer(peerAddr)):
return
debug "Connecting to discovered peer"
var deadline = sleepAsync(node.connectTimeout)
var workfut = node.switch.connect(
peerAddr.peerId,
peerAddr.addrs,
forceDial = true
)
try:
# `or` operation will only raise exception of `workfut`, because `deadline`
# could not raise exception.
await workfut or deadline
if workfut.finished():
if not deadline.finished():
deadline.cancel()
inc nbc_successful_dials
else:
debug "Connection to remote peer timed out"
inc nbc_timeout_dials
node.addSeen(peerAddr.peerId, SeenTableTimeTimeout)
await cancelAndWait(workfut)
except CatchableError as exc:
debug "Connection to remote peer failed", msg = exc.msg
inc nbc_failed_dials
node.addSeen(peerAddr.peerId, SeenTableTimeDeadPeer)
proc connectWorker(node: Eth2Node, index: int) {.async.} =
debug "Connection worker started", index = index
while true:
# This loop will never produce HIGH CPU usage because it will wait
# and block until it not obtains new peer from the queue ``connQueue``.
let remotePeerAddr = await node.connQueue.popFirst()
# Previous worker dial might have hit the maximum peers.
# TODO: could clear the whole connTable and connQueue here also, best
# would be to have this event based coming from peer pool or libp2p.
if node.peerPool.len < node.hardMaxPeers:
await node.dialPeer(remotePeerAddr, index)
# Peer was added to `connTable` before adding it to `connQueue`, so we
# excluding peer here after processing.
node.connTable.excl(remotePeerAddr.peerId)
proc toPeerAddr(node: Node): Result[PeerAddr, cstring] =
let nodeRecord = ? node.record.toTypedRecord()
let peerAddr = ? nodeRecord.toPeerAddr(tcpProtocol)
ok(peerAddr)
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func isCompatibleForkId*(discoveryForkId: ENRForkID, peerForkId: ENRForkID): bool =
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if discoveryForkId.fork_digest == peerForkId.fork_digest:
if discoveryForkId.next_fork_version < peerForkId.next_fork_version:
# Peer knows about a fork and we don't
true
elif discoveryForkId.next_fork_version == peerForkId.next_fork_version:
# We should have the same next_fork_epoch
discoveryForkId.next_fork_epoch == peerForkId.next_fork_epoch
else:
# Our next fork version is bigger than the peer's one
false
else:
# Wrong fork digest
false
proc queryRandom*(
d: Eth2DiscoveryProtocol,
forkId: ENRForkID,
wantedAttnets: AttnetBits,
wantedSyncnets: SyncnetBits,
minScore: int): Future[seq[Node]] {.async.} =
## Perform a discovery query for a random target
## (forkId) and matching at least one of the attestation subnets.
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let nodes = await d.queryRandom()
var filtered: seq[(int, Node)]
for n in nodes:
var score: int = 0
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let eth2FieldBytes = n.record.tryGet(enrForkIdField, seq[byte])
if eth2FieldBytes.isNone():
continue
let peerForkId =
try:
SSZ.decode(eth2FieldBytes.get(), ENRForkID)
except SszError as e:
debug "Could not decode the eth2 field of peer",
peer = n.record.toURI(), exception = e.name, msg = e.msg
continue
if not forkId.isCompatibleForkId(peerForkId):
continue
let attnetsBytes = n.record.tryGet(enrAttestationSubnetsField, seq[byte])
if attnetsBytes.isSome():
let attnetsNode =
try:
SSZ.decode(attnetsBytes.get(), AttnetBits)
except SszError as e:
debug "Could not decode the attnets ERN bitfield of peer",
peer = n.record.toURI(), exception = e.name, msg = e.msg
continue
for i in 0..<ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT:
if wantedAttnets[i] and attnetsNode[i]:
score += 1
let syncnetsBytes = n.record.tryGet(enrSyncSubnetsField, seq[byte])
if syncnetsBytes.isSome():
let syncnetsNode =
try:
SSZ.decode(syncnetsBytes.get(), SyncnetBits)
except SszError as e:
debug "Could not decode the syncnets ENR bitfield of peer",
peer = n.record.toURI(), exception = e.name, msg = e.msg
continue
for i in SyncSubcommitteeIndex:
if wantedSyncnets[i] and syncnetsNode[i]:
score += 10 # connecting to the right syncnet is urgent
if score >= minScore:
filtered.add((score, n))
d.rng[].shuffle(filtered)
return filtered.sortedByIt(-it[0]).mapIt(it[1])
proc trimConnections(node: Eth2Node, count: int) =
# Kill `count` peers, scoring them to remove the least useful ones
var scores = initOrderedTable[PeerId, int]()
# Take into account the stabilitySubnets
# During sync, only this will be used to score peers
# since gossipsub is not running yet
#
# A peer subscribed to all stabilitySubnets will
# have 640 points
var peersInGracePeriod = 0
for peer in node.peers.values:
if peer.connectionState != Connected: continue
# Metadata pinger is used as grace period
if peer.metadata.isNone:
peersInGracePeriod.inc()
continue
let
stabilitySubnets = peer.metadata.get().attnets
stabilitySubnetsCount = stabilitySubnets.countOnes()
thisPeersScore = 10 * stabilitySubnetsCount
scores[peer.peerId] = thisPeersScore
# Safegard: if we have too many peers in the grace
# period, don't kick anyone. Otherwise, they will be
# preferred over long-standing peers
if peersInGracePeriod > scores.len div 2:
return
# Split a 1000 points for each topic's peers
# + 5 000 points for each subbed topic
# This gives priority to peers in topics with few peers
# For instance, a topic with `dHigh` peers will give 80 points to each peer
# Whereas a topic with `dLow` peers will give 250 points to each peer
#
# Then, use the average of all topics per peers, to avoid giving too much
# point to big peers
var gossipScores = initTable[PeerId, tuple[sum: int, count: int]]()
for topic, _ in node.pubsub.gossipsub:
let
peersInMesh = node.pubsub.mesh.peers(topic)
peersSubbed = node.pubsub.gossipsub.peers(topic)
scorePerMeshPeer = 5_000 div max(peersInMesh, 1)
scorePerSubbedPeer = 1_000 div max(peersSubbed, 1)
for peer in node.pubsub.gossipsub.getOrDefault(topic):
if peer.peerId notin scores: continue
let currentVal = gossipScores.getOrDefault(peer.peerId)
gossipScores[peer.peerId] = (
currentVal.sum + scorePerSubbedPeer,
currentVal.count + 1
)
# Avoid global topics (>75% of peers), which would greatly reduce
# the average score for small peers
if peersSubbed > scores.len div 4 * 3: continue
for peer in node.pubsub.mesh.getOrDefault(topic):
if peer.peerId notin scores: continue
let currentVal = gossipScores.getOrDefault(peer.peerId)
gossipScores[peer.peerId] = (
currentVal.sum + scorePerMeshPeer,
currentVal.count + 1
)
for peerId, gScore in gossipScores:
scores[peerId] =
scores.getOrDefault(peerId) + (gScore.sum div gScore.count)
proc sortPerScore(a, b: (PeerId, int)): int =
system.cmp(a[1], b[1])
scores.sort(sortPerScore)
var toKick = count
for peerId in scores.keys:
debug "kicking peer", peerId, score=scores[peerId]
asyncSpawn node.getPeer(peerId).disconnect(PeerScoreLow)
dec toKick
inc(nbc_cycling_kicked_peers)
if toKick <= 0: return
proc getLowSubnets(node: Eth2Node, epoch: Epoch): (AttnetBits, SyncnetBits) =
# Returns the subnets required to have a healthy mesh
# The subnets are computed, to, in order:
# - Have 0 subnet with < `dLow` peers from topic subscription
# - Have 0 subscribed subnet below `dLow`
# - Have 0 subscribed subnet below `dOut` outgoing peers
# - Have 0 subnet with < `dHigh` peers from topic subscription
nbc_gossipsub_low_fanout.set(0)
nbc_gossipsub_good_fanout.set(0)
nbc_gossipsub_healthy_fanout.set(0)
template findLowSubnets(topicNameGenerator: untyped,
SubnetIdType: type,
totalSubnets: static int): auto =
var
lowOutgoingSubnets: BitArray[totalSubnets]
notHighOutgoingSubnets: BitArray[totalSubnets]
belowDSubnets: BitArray[totalSubnets]
belowDOutSubnets: BitArray[totalSubnets]
for subNetId in 0 ..< totalSubnets:
let topic =
topicNameGenerator(node.forkId.fork_digest, SubnetIdType(subNetId))
if node.pubsub.gossipsub.peers(topic) < node.pubsub.parameters.dLow:
lowOutgoingSubnets.setBit(subNetId)
if node.pubsub.gossipsub.peers(topic) < node.pubsub.parameters.dHigh:
notHighOutgoingSubnets.setBit(subNetId)
# Not subscribed
if topic notin node.pubsub.mesh: continue
if node.pubsub.mesh.peers(topic) < node.pubsub.parameters.dLow:
belowDSubnets.setBit(subNetId)
let outPeers = node.pubsub.mesh.getOrDefault(topic).countIt(it.outbound)
if outPeers < node.pubsub.parameters.dOut:
belowDOutSubnets.setBit(subNetId)
nbc_gossipsub_low_fanout.inc(int64(lowOutgoingSubnets.countOnes()))
nbc_gossipsub_good_fanout.inc(int64(
notHighOutgoingSubnets.countOnes() -
lowOutgoingSubnets.countOnes()
))
nbc_gossipsub_healthy_fanout.inc(int64(
totalSubnets - notHighOutgoingSubnets.countOnes()))
if lowOutgoingSubnets.countOnes() > 0:
lowOutgoingSubnets
elif belowDSubnets.countOnes() > 0:
belowDSubnets
elif belowDOutSubnets.countOnes() > 0:
belowDOutSubnets
else:
notHighOutgoingSubnets
return (
findLowSubnets(getAttestationTopic, SubnetId, ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT),
# We start looking one epoch before the transition in order to allow
# some time for the gossip meshes to get healthy:
if epoch + 1 >= node.cfg.ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH:
findLowSubnets(getSyncCommitteeTopic, SyncSubcommitteeIndex, SYNC_COMMITTEE_SUBNET_COUNT)
else:
default(SyncnetBits)
)
proc runDiscoveryLoop(node: Eth2Node) {.async.} =
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debug "Starting discovery loop"
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while true:
let
currentEpoch = node.getBeaconTime().slotOrZero.epoch
(wantedAttnets, wantedSyncnets) = node.getLowSubnets(currentEpoch)
wantedAttnetsCount = wantedAttnets.countOnes()
wantedSyncnetsCount = wantedSyncnets.countOnes()
outgoingPeers = node.peerPool.lenCurrent({PeerType.Outgoing})
targetOutgoingPeers = max(node.wantedPeers div 10, 3)
if wantedAttnetsCount > 0 or wantedSyncnetsCount > 0 or
outgoingPeers < targetOutgoingPeers:
let
minScore =
if wantedAttnetsCount > 0 or wantedSyncnetsCount > 0:
1
else:
0
discoveredNodes = await node.discovery.queryRandom(
node.discoveryForkId, wantedAttnets, wantedSyncnets, minScore)
let newPeers = block:
var np = newSeq[PeerAddr]()
for discNode in discoveredNodes:
let res = discNode.toPeerAddr()
if res.isErr():
debug "Failed to decode discovery's node address",
node = discNode, errMsg = res.error
continue
let peerAddr = res.get()
if node.checkPeer(peerAddr) and
peerAddr.peerId notin node.connTable:
np.add(peerAddr)
np
let
roomCurrent = node.hardMaxPeers - len(node.peerPool)
peersToKick = min(newPeers.len - roomCurrent, node.hardMaxPeers div 5)
if peersToKick > 0 and newPeers.len > 0:
node.trimConnections(peersToKick)
for peerAddr in newPeers:
# We adding to pending connections table here, but going
# to remove it only in `connectWorker`.
node.connTable.incl(peerAddr.peerId)
await node.connQueue.addLast(peerAddr)
debug "Discovery tick",
wanted_peers = node.wantedPeers,
current_peers = len(node.peerPool),
discovered_nodes = len(discoveredNodes),
new_peers = len(newPeers)
if len(newPeers) == 0:
let currentPeers = len(node.peerPool)
if currentPeers <= node.wantedPeers shr 2: # 25%
warn "Peer count low, no new peers discovered",
discovered_nodes = len(discoveredNodes), new_peers = newPeers,
current_peers = currentPeers, wanted_peers = node.wantedPeers
# Discovery `queryRandom` can have a synchronous fast path for example
# when no peers are in the routing table. Don't run it in continuous loop.
#
# Also, give some time to dial the discovered nodes and update stats etc
await sleepAsync(5.seconds)
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proc resolvePeer(peer: Peer) =
# Resolve task which performs searching of peer's public key and recovery of
# ENR using discovery5. We only resolve ENR for peers we know about to avoid
# querying the network - as of now, the ENR is not needed, except for
# debuggging
logScope: peer = peer.peerId
let startTime = now(chronos.Moment)
let nodeId =
block:
var key: PublicKey
# `secp256k1` keys are always stored inside PeerId.
discard peer.peerId.extractPublicKey(key)
keys.PublicKey.fromRaw(key.skkey.getBytes()).get().toNodeId()
debug "Peer's ENR recovery task started", node_id = $nodeId
# This is "fast-path" for peers which was dialed. In this case discovery
# already has most recent ENR information about this peer.
let gnode = peer.network.discovery.getNode(nodeId)
if gnode.isSome():
peer.enr = some(gnode.get().record)
inc(nbc_successful_discoveries)
let delay = now(chronos.Moment) - startTime
nbc_resolve_time.observe(delay.toFloatSeconds())
debug "Peer's ENR recovered", delay
proc handlePeer*(peer: Peer) {.async.} =
let res = peer.network.peerPool.addPeerNoWait(peer, peer.direction)
case res:
of PeerStatus.LowScoreError, PeerStatus.NoSpaceError:
# Peer has low score or we do not have enough space in PeerPool,
# we are going to disconnect it gracefully.
# Peer' state will be updated in connection event.
debug "Peer has low score or there no space in PeerPool",
peer = peer, reason = res
await peer.disconnect(FaultOrError)
of PeerStatus.DeadPeerError:
# Peer's lifetime future is finished, so its already dead,
# we do not need to perform gracefull disconect.
# Peer's state will be updated in connection event.
discard
of PeerStatus.DuplicateError:
# Peer is already present in PeerPool, we can't perform disconnect,
# because in such case we could kill both connections (connection
# which is present in PeerPool and new one).
# This is possible bug, because we could enter here only if number
# of `peer.connections == 1`, it means that Peer's lifetime is not
# tracked properly and we still not received `Disconnected` event.
debug "Peer is already present in PeerPool", peer = peer
of PeerStatus.Success:
# Peer was added to PeerPool.
peer.score = NewPeerScore
peer.connectionState = Connected
# We spawn task which will obtain ENR for this peer.
resolvePeer(peer)
debug "Peer successfully connected", peer = peer,
connections = peer.connections
proc onConnEvent(node: Eth2Node, peerId: PeerId, event: ConnEvent) {.async.} =
let peer = node.getPeer(peerId)
case event.kind
of ConnEventKind.Connected:
inc peer.connections
debug "Peer connection upgraded", peer = $peerId,
connections = peer.connections
if peer.connections == 1:
# Libp2p may connect multiple times to the same peer - using different
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# transports for both incoming and outgoing. For now, we'll count our
# "fist" encounter with the peer as the true connection, leaving the
# other connections be - libp2p limits the number of concurrent
# connections to the same peer, and only one of these connections will be
# active. Nonetheless, this quirk will cause a number of odd behaviours:
# * For peer limits, we might miscount the incoming vs outgoing quota
# * Protocol handshakes are wonky: we'll not necessarily use the newly
# connected transport - instead we'll just pick a random one!
case peer.connectionState
of Disconnecting:
# We got connection with peer which we currently disconnecting.
# Normally this does not happen, but if a peer is being disconnected
# while a concurrent (incoming for example) connection attempt happens,
# we might end up here
debug "Got connection attempt from peer that we are disconnecting",
peer = peerId
await node.switch.disconnect(peerId)
return
of None:
# We have established a connection with the new peer.
peer.connectionState = Connecting
of Disconnected:
# We have established a connection with the peer that we have seen
# before - reusing the existing peer object is fine
peer.connectionState = Connecting
peer.score = 0 # Will be set to NewPeerScore after handshake
of Connecting, Connected:
# This means that we got notification event from peer which we already
# connected or connecting right now. If this situation will happened,
# it means bug on `nim-libp2p` side.
warn "Got connection attempt from peer which we already connected",
peer = peerId
await peer.disconnect(FaultOrError)
return
# Store connection direction inside Peer object.
if event.incoming:
peer.direction = PeerType.Incoming
else:
peer.direction = PeerType.Outgoing
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await performProtocolHandshakes(peer, event.incoming)
of ConnEventKind.Disconnected:
dec peer.connections
debug "Lost connection to peer", peer = peerId,
connections = peer.connections
if peer.connections == 0:
debug "Peer disconnected", peer = $peerId, connections = peer.connections
# Whatever caused disconnection, avoid connection spamming
node.addSeen(peerId, SeenTableTimeReconnect)
let fut = peer.disconnectedFut
if not(isNil(fut)):
fut.complete()
peer.disconnectedFut = nil
else:
# TODO (cheatfate): This could be removed when bug will be fixed inside
# `nim-libp2p`.
debug "Got new event while peer is already disconnected",
peer = peerId, peer_state = peer.connectionState
peer.connectionState = Disconnected
proc new(T: type Eth2Node,
config: BeaconNodeConf | LightClientConf, runtimeCfg: RuntimeConfig,
enrForkId: ENRForkID, discoveryForkId: ENRForkID,
forkDigests: ref ForkDigests, getBeaconTime: GetBeaconTimeFn,
switch: Switch, pubsub: GossipSub,
ip: Option[ValidIpAddress], tcpPort, udpPort: Option[Port],
privKey: keys.PrivateKey, discovery: bool,
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rng: ref HmacDrbgContext): T {.raises: [Defect, CatchableError].} =
when not defined(local_testnet):
let
connectTimeout = chronos.minutes(1)
seenThreshold = chronos.minutes(5)
else:
let
connectTimeout = chronos.seconds(10)
seenThreshold = chronos.seconds(10)
type MetaData = altair.MetaData # Weird bug without this..
# Versions up to v22.3.0 would write an empty `MetaData` to
#`data-dir/node-metadata.json` which would then be reloaded on startup - don't
# write a file with this name or downgrades will break!
const metadata = MetaData()
let node = T(
switch: switch,
pubsub: pubsub,
wantedPeers: config.maxPeers,
hardMaxPeers: config.hardMaxPeers.get(config.maxPeers * 3 div 2), #*1.5
cfg: runtimeCfg,
peerPool: newPeerPool[Peer, PeerId](),
# Its important here to create AsyncQueue with limited size, otherwise
# it could produce HIGH cpu usage.
connQueue: newAsyncQueue[PeerAddr](ConcurrentConnections),
metadata: metadata,
forkId: enrForkId,
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discoveryForkId: discoveryForkId,
forkDigests: forkDigests,
getBeaconTime: getBeaconTime,
discovery: Eth2DiscoveryProtocol.new(
config, ip, tcpPort, udpPort, privKey,
{
enrForkIdField: SSZ.encode(enrForkId),
enrAttestationSubnetsField: SSZ.encode(metadata.attnets)
},
rng),
discoveryEnabled: discovery,
rng: rng,
connectTimeout: connectTimeout,
seenThreshold: seenThreshold
)
newSeq node.protocolStates, allProtocols.len
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for proto in allProtocols:
if proto.networkStateInitializer != nil:
node.protocolStates[proto.index] = proto.networkStateInitializer(node)
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for msg in proto.messages:
when config is BeaconNodeConf:
if msg.isLightClientRequest and not config.lightClientDataServe:
continue
elif config is LightClientConf:
if not msg.isRequired:
continue
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if msg.protocolMounter != nil:
msg.protocolMounter node
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proc peerHook(peerId: PeerId, event: ConnEvent): Future[void] {.gcsafe.} =
onConnEvent(node, peerId, event)
switch.addConnEventHandler(peerHook, ConnEventKind.Connected)
switch.addConnEventHandler(peerHook, ConnEventKind.Disconnected)
proc scoreCheck(peer: Peer): bool =
peer.score >= PeerScoreLowLimit
proc onDeletePeer(peer: Peer) =
if peer.connectionState notin {ConnectionState.Disconnecting,
ConnectionState.Disconnected}:
if peer.score < PeerScoreLowLimit:
debug "Peer was removed from PeerPool due to low score", peer = peer,
peer_score = peer.score, score_low_limit = PeerScoreLowLimit,
score_high_limit = PeerScoreHighLimit
asyncSpawn(peer.disconnect(PeerScoreLow))
else:
debug "Peer was removed from PeerPool", peer = peer,
peer_score = peer.score, score_low_limit = PeerScoreLowLimit,
score_high_limit = PeerScoreHighLimit
asyncSpawn(peer.disconnect(FaultOrError)) # Shouldn't actually happen!
node.peerPool.setScoreCheck(scoreCheck)
node.peerPool.setOnDeletePeer(onDeletePeer)
node
template publicKey(node: Eth2Node): keys.PublicKey =
node.discovery.privKey.toPublicKey
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proc startListening*(node: Eth2Node) {.async.} =
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if node.discoveryEnabled:
try:
node.discovery.open()
except CatchableError:
fatal "Failed to start discovery service. UDP port may be already in use"
quit 1
try:
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await node.switch.start()
except CatchableError:
fatal "Failed to start LibP2P transport. TCP port may be already in use"
quit 1
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await node.pubsub.start()
proc peerPingerHeartbeat(node: Eth2Node): Future[void] {.gcsafe.}
proc peerTrimmerHeartbeat(node: Eth2Node): Future[void] {.gcsafe.}
proc start*(node: Eth2Node) {.async.} =
proc onPeerCountChanged() =
trace "Number of peers has been changed", length = len(node.peerPool)
nbc_peers.set int64(len(node.peerPool))
node.peerPool.setPeerCounter(onPeerCountChanged)
for i in 0 ..< ConcurrentConnections:
node.connWorkers.add connectWorker(node, i)
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if node.discoveryEnabled:
node.discovery.start()
traceAsyncErrors node.runDiscoveryLoop()
else:
notice "Discovery disabled; trying bootstrap nodes",
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nodes = node.discovery.bootstrapRecords.len
for enr in node.discovery.bootstrapRecords:
let tr = enr.toTypedRecord()
if tr.isOk():
let pa = tr.get().toPeerAddr(tcpProtocol)
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if pa.isOk():
await node.connQueue.addLast(pa.get())
node.peerPingerHeartbeatFut = node.peerPingerHeartbeat()
node.peerTrimmerHeartbeatFut = node.peerTrimmerHeartbeat()
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proc stop*(node: Eth2Node) {.async.} =
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# Ignore errors in futures, since we're shutting down (but log them on the
# TRACE level, if a timeout is reached).
var waitedFutures =
@[
node.switch.stop(),
node.peerPingerHeartbeat.cancelAndWait(),
node.peerTrimmerHeartbeatFut.cancelAndWait(),
]
if node.discoveryEnabled:
waitedFutures &= node.discovery.closeWait()
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let
timeout = 5.seconds
completed = await withTimeout(allFutures(waitedFutures), timeout)
if not completed:
trace "Eth2Node.stop(): timeout reached", timeout,
futureErrors = waitedFutures.filterIt(it.error != nil).mapIt(it.error.msg)
proc init(T: type Peer, network: Eth2Node, peerId: PeerId): Peer =
let res = Peer(
peerId: peerId,
network: network,
connectionState: ConnectionState.None,
lastReqTime: now(chronos.Moment),
lastMetadataTime: now(chronos.Moment),
protocolStates: newSeq[RootRef](len(allProtocols))
)
for i in 0 ..< len(allProtocols):
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let proto = allProtocols[i]
if not(isNil(proto.peerStateInitializer)):
res.protocolStates[i] = proto.peerStateInitializer(res)
res
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proc registerMsg(protocol: ProtocolInfo,
name: string,
mounter: MounterProc,
libp2pCodecName: string,
isRequired, isLightClientRequest: bool) =
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protocol.messages.add MessageInfo(name: name,
protocolMounter: mounter,
libp2pCodecName: libp2pCodecName,
isRequired: isRequired,
isLightClientRequest: isLightClientRequest)
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proc p2pProtocolBackendImpl*(p: P2PProtocol): Backend =
var
Format = ident "SSZ"
Bool = bindSym "bool"
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Connection = bindSym "Connection"
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Peer = bindSym "Peer"
Eth2Node = bindSym "Eth2Node"
registerMsg = bindSym "registerMsg"
initProtocol = bindSym "initProtocol"
msgVar = ident "msg"
networkVar = ident "network"
callUserHandler = ident "callUserHandler"
MSG = ident "MSG"
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p.useRequestIds = false
p.useSingleRecordInlining = true
new result
result.PeerType = Peer
result.NetworkType = Eth2Node
result.registerProtocol = bindSym "registerProtocol"
result.setEventHandlers = bindSym "setEventHandlers"
result.SerializationFormat = Format
result.RequestResultsWrapper = ident "NetRes"
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result.implementMsg = proc (msg: p2p_protocol_dsl.Message) =
if msg.kind == msgResponse:
return
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let
protocol = msg.protocol
msgName = $msg.ident
msgNameLit = newLit msgName
MsgRecName = msg.recName
MsgStrongRecName = msg.strongRecName
codecNameLit = getRequestProtoName(msg.procDef)
isRequiredLit = isRequiredProto(msg.procDef)
isLightClientRequestLit = isLightClientRequestProto(msg.procDef)
protocolMounterName = ident(msgName & "Mounter")
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##
## Implement the Thunk:
##
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## The protocol handlers in nim-libp2p receive only a `Connection`
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## parameter and there is no way to access the wider context (such
## as the current `Switch`). In our handlers, we may need to list all
## peers in the current network, so we must keep a reference to the
## network object in the closure environment of the installed handlers.
##
## For this reason, we define a `protocol mounter` proc that will
## initialize the network object by creating handlers bound to the
## specific network.
##
var userHandlerCall = newTree(nnkDiscardStmt)
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if msg.userHandler != nil:
var OutputParamType = if msg.kind == msgRequest: msg.outputParamType
else: nil
if OutputParamType == nil:
userHandlerCall = msg.genUserHandlerCall(msgVar, [peerVar])
if msg.kind == msgRequest:
userHandlerCall = newCall(ident"sendUserHandlerResultAsChunkImpl",
streamVar,
userHandlerCall)
else:
if OutputParamType.kind == nnkVarTy:
OutputParamType = OutputParamType[0]
let isChunkStream = eqIdent(OutputParamType[0], "MultipleChunksResponse")
msg.response.recName = if isChunkStream:
newTree(nnkBracketExpr, ident"seq", OutputParamType[1])
else:
OutputParamType[1]
let responseVar = ident("response")
userHandlerCall = newStmtList(
newVarStmt(responseVar,
newCall(ident"init", OutputParamType,
peerVar, streamVar)),
msg.genUserHandlerCall(msgVar, [peerVar], outputParam = responseVar))
protocol.outRecvProcs.add quote do:
template `callUserHandler`(`MSG`: type `MsgStrongRecName`,
`peerVar`: `Peer`,
`streamVar`: `Connection`,
`msgVar`: `MsgRecName`): untyped =
`userHandlerCall`
proc `protocolMounterName`(`networkVar`: `Eth2Node`) =
proc snappyThunk(`streamVar`: `Connection`,
`protocolVar`: string): Future[void] {.gcsafe.} =
return handleIncomingStream(`networkVar`, `streamVar`,
`MsgStrongRecName`)
mount `networkVar`.switch,
LPProtocol(codecs: @[`codecNameLit` & "ssz_snappy"],
handler: snappyThunk)
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##
## Implement Senders and Handshake
##
if msg.kind == msgHandshake:
macros.error "Handshake messages are not supported in LibP2P protocols"
else:
var sendProc = msg.createSendProc()
implementSendProcBody sendProc
protocol.outProcRegistrations.add(
newCall(registerMsg,
protocol.protocolInfoVar,
msgNameLit,
protocolMounterName,
codecNameLit,
isRequiredLit,
isLightClientRequestLit))
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result.implementProtocolInit = proc (p: P2PProtocol): NimNode =
return newCall(initProtocol, newLit(p.name), p.peerInit, p.netInit)
#Must import here because of cyclicity
import ../sync/sync_protocol
export sync_protocol
proc updatePeerMetadata(node: Eth2Node, peerId: PeerId) {.async.} =
trace "updating peer metadata", peerId
var peer = node.getPeer(peerId)
#getMetaData can fail with an exception
let newMetadata =
try:
tryGet(await peer.getMetadata_v2())
except CatchableError:
let metadataV1 =
try: tryGet(await peer.getMetaData())
except CatchableError as exc:
debug "Failed to retrieve metadata from peer!", peerId, msg=exc.msg
peer.failedMetadataRequests.inc()
return
toAltairMetadata(metadataV1)
peer.metadata = some(newMetadata)
peer.failedMetadataRequests = 0
peer.lastMetadataTime = Moment.now()
const
# For Phase0, metadata change every +27 hours
MetadataRequestFrequency = 30.minutes
MetadataRequestMaxFailures = 3
proc peerPingerHeartbeat(node: Eth2Node) {.async.} =
while true:
let heartbeatStart_m = Moment.now()
var updateFutures: seq[Future[void]]
for peer in node.peers.values:
if peer.connectionState != Connected: continue
if peer.metadata.isNone or
heartbeatStart_m - peer.lastMetadataTime > MetadataRequestFrequency:
updateFutures.add(node.updatePeerMetadata(peer.peerId))
await allFutures(updateFutures)
for peer in node.peers.values:
if peer.connectionState != Connected: continue
if peer.failedMetadataRequests > MetadataRequestMaxFailures:
debug "no metadata from peer, kicking it", peer
asyncSpawn peer.disconnect(PeerScoreLow)
await sleepAsync(5.seconds)
proc peerTrimmerHeartbeat(node: Eth2Node) {.async.} =
while true:
# Peer trimmer
# Only count Connected peers
# (to avoid counting Disconnecting ones)
var connectedPeers = 0
for peer in node.peers.values:
if peer.connectionState == Connected:
inc connectedPeers
let excessPeers = connectedPeers - node.wantedPeers
if excessPeers > 0:
# Let chronos take back control every kick
node.trimConnections(1)
await sleepAsync(1.seconds div max(1, excessPeers))
func asEthKey*(key: PrivateKey): keys.PrivateKey =
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keys.PrivateKey(key.skkey)
proc initAddress(T: type MultiAddress, str: string): T =
let address = MultiAddress.init(str)
if IPFS.match(address) and matchPartial(multiaddress.TCP, address):
result = address
else:
raise newException(MultiAddressError,
"Invalid bootstrap node multi-address")
template tcpEndPoint(address, port): auto =
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MultiAddress.init(address, tcpProtocol, port)
func initNetKeys(privKey: PrivateKey): NetKeyPair =
let pubKey = privKey.getPublicKey().expect("working public key from random")
NetKeyPair(seckey: privKey, pubkey: pubKey)
proc getRandomNetKeys*(rng: var HmacDrbgContext): NetKeyPair =
let privKey = PrivateKey.random(Secp256k1, rng).valueOr:
fatal "Could not generate random network key file"
quit QuitFailure
initNetKeys(privKey)
proc getPersistentNetKeys(
rng: var HmacDrbgContext,
dataDir, netKeyFile: string,
netKeyInsecurePassword: bool,
allowLoadExisting: bool): NetKeyPair =
if netKeyFile == "random":
let
keys = rng.getRandomNetKeys()
pres = PeerId.init(keys.pubkey).valueOr:
fatal "Could not obtain PeerId from network key"
quit QuitFailure
info "Generating new networking key",
network_public_key = keys.pubkey, network_peer_id = $pres
keys
else:
let
# Insecure password used only for automated testing.
insecurePassword =
if netKeyInsecurePassword:
some(NetworkInsecureKeyPassword)
else:
none[string]()
keyPath =
if isAbsolute(netKeyFile):
netKeyFile
else:
dataDir / netKeyFile
logScope: key_path = keyPath
if fileAccessible(keyPath, {AccessFlags.Find}) and allowLoadExisting:
info "Network key storage is present, unlocking"
let
privKey = loadNetKeystore(keyPath, insecurePassword).valueOr:
fatal "Could not load network key file"
quit QuitFailure
keys = initNetKeys(privKey)
info "Network key storage was successfully unlocked",
network_public_key = keys.pubkey
keys
else:
if allowLoadExisting:
info "Network key storage is missing, creating a new one",
key_path = keyPath
let
keys = rng.getRandomNetKeys()
sres = saveNetKeystore(rng, keyPath, keys.seckey, insecurePassword)
if sres.isErr():
fatal "Could not create network key file"
quit QuitFailure
info "New network key storage was created",
network_public_key = keys.pubkey
keys
proc getPersistentNetKeys*(
rng: var HmacDrbgContext, config: BeaconNodeConf): NetKeyPair =
case config.cmd
of BNStartUpCmd.noCommand, BNStartUpCmd.record:
rng.getPersistentNetKeys(
string(config.dataDir), config.netKeyFile, config.netKeyInsecurePassword,
allowLoadExisting = true)
of BNStartUpCmd.createTestnet:
if config.netKeyFile == "random":
fatal "Could not create testnet using `random` network key"
quit QuitFailure
rng.getPersistentNetKeys(
string(config.dataDir), config.netKeyFile, config.netKeyInsecurePassword,
allowLoadExisting = false)
else:
rng.getRandomNetKeys()
func gossipId(
data: openArray[byte], altairPrefix, topic: string): seq[byte] =
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.2.0-rc.2/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#topics-and-messages
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.2.0-rc.2/specs/altair/p2p-interface.md#topics-and-messages
const
MESSAGE_DOMAIN_INVALID_SNAPPY = [0x00'u8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
MESSAGE_DOMAIN_VALID_SNAPPY = [0x01'u8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
let messageDigest = withEth2Hash:
h.update(MESSAGE_DOMAIN_VALID_SNAPPY)
if topic.startsWith(altairPrefix):
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h.update topic.len.uint64.toBytesLE
h.update topic
h.update data
messageDigest.data[0..19]
proc newBeaconSwitch(config: BeaconNodeConf | LightClientConf,
seckey: PrivateKey, address: MultiAddress,
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rng: ref HmacDrbgContext): Switch {.raises: [Defect, CatchableError].} =
SwitchBuilder
.new()
.withPrivateKey(seckey)
.withAddress(address)
.withRng(rng)
.withNoise()
.withMplex(chronos.minutes(5), chronos.minutes(5))
.withMaxConnections(config.maxPeers)
.withAgentVersion(config.agentString)
.withTcpTransport({ServerFlags.ReuseAddr})
.build()
func maxGossipMaxSize(): auto {.compileTime.} =
max(GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE, GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE_BELLATRIX)
template gossipMaxSize(T: untyped): uint32 =
const maxSize = static:
when isFixedSize(T):
fixedPortionSize(T)
elif T is bellatrix.SignedBeaconBlock:
GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE_BELLATRIX
# TODO https://github.com/status-im/nim-ssz-serialization/issues/20 for
# Attestation, AttesterSlashing, and SignedAggregateAndProof, which all
# have lists bounded at MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE (2048) items, thus
# having max sizes significantly smaller than GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE.
elif T is Attestation or T is AttesterSlashing or
T is SignedAggregateAndProof or T is phase0.SignedBeaconBlock or
T is altair.SignedBeaconBlock:
GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE
else:
{.fatal: "unknown type " & name(T).}
static: doAssert maxSize <= maxGossipMaxSize()
maxSize.uint32
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proc createEth2Node*(rng: ref HmacDrbgContext,
config: BeaconNodeConf | LightClientConf,
netKeys: NetKeyPair,
Implement split preset/config support (#2710) * Implement split preset/config support This is the initial bulk refactor to introduce runtime config values in a number of places, somewhat replacing the existing mechanism of loading network metadata. It still needs more work, this is the initial refactor that introduces runtime configuration in some of the places that need it. The PR changes the way presets and constants work, to match the spec. In particular, a "preset" now refers to the compile-time configuration while a "cfg" or "RuntimeConfig" is the dynamic part. A single binary can support either mainnet or minimal, but not both. Support for other presets has been removed completely (can be readded, in case there's need). There's a number of outstanding tasks: * `SECONDS_PER_SLOT` still needs fixing * loading custom runtime configs needs redoing * checking constants against YAML file * yeerongpilly support `build/nimbus_beacon_node --network=yeerongpilly --discv5:no --log-level=DEBUG` * load fork epoch from config * fix fork digest sent in status * nicer error string for request failures * fix tools * one more * fixup * fixup * fixup * use "standard" network definition folder in local testnet Files are loaded from their standard locations, including genesis etc, to conform to the format used in the `eth2-networks` repo. * fix launch scripts, allow unknown config values * fix base config of rest test * cleanups * bundle mainnet config using common loader * fix spec links and names * only include supported preset in binary * drop yeerongpilly, add altair-devnet-0, support boot_enr.yaml
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cfg: RuntimeConfig,
forkDigests: ref ForkDigests,
getBeaconTime: GetBeaconTimeFn,
genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest): Eth2Node
{.raises: [Defect, CatchableError].} =
let
enrForkId = getENRForkID(
cfg, getBeaconTime().slotOrZero.epoch, genesis_validators_root)
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discoveryForkId = getDiscoveryForkID(
cfg, getBeaconTime().slotOrZero.epoch, genesis_validators_root)
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(extIp, extTcpPort, extUdpPort) = try: setupAddress(
config.nat, config.listenAddress, config.tcpPort, config.udpPort, clientId)
except CatchableError as exc: raise exc
except Exception as exc: raiseAssert exc.msg
hostAddress = tcpEndPoint(config.listenAddress, config.tcpPort)
announcedAddresses = if extIp.isNone() or extTcpPort.isNone(): @[]
else: @[tcpEndPoint(extIp.get(), extTcpPort.get())]
debug "Initializing networking", hostAddress,
network_public_key = netKeys.pubkey,
announcedAddresses
# TODO nim-libp2p still doesn't have support for announcing addresses
# that are different from the host address (this is relevant when we
# are running behind a NAT).
var switch = newBeaconSwitch(config, netKeys.seckey, hostAddress, rng)
let altairPrefix = "/eth2/" & $forkDigests.altair
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func msgIdProvider(m: messages.Message): Result[seq[byte], ValidationResult] =
template topic: untyped =
if m.topicIDs.len > 0: m.topicIDs[0] else: ""
try:
# This doesn't have to be a tight bound, just enough to avoid denial of
# service attacks.
let decoded = snappy.decode(m.data, maxGossipMaxSize())
ok(gossipId(decoded, altairPrefix, topic))
except CatchableError:
err(ValidationResult.Reject)
let
params = GossipSubParams(
explicit: true,
pruneBackoff: chronos.minutes(1),
unsubscribeBackoff: chronos.seconds(10),
floodPublish: true,
gossipFactor: 0.05,
d: 8,
dLow: 6,
dHigh: 12,
dScore: 6,
dOut: 6 div 2, # less than dlow and no more than dlow/2
dLazy: 6,
heartbeatInterval: chronos.milliseconds(700),
historyLength: 6,
historyGossip: 3,
fanoutTTL: chronos.seconds(60),
seenTTL: chronos.seconds(385),
gossipThreshold: -4000,
publishThreshold: -8000,
graylistThreshold: -16000, # also disconnect threshold
opportunisticGraftThreshold: 0,
decayInterval: chronos.seconds(12),
decayToZero: 0.01,
retainScore: chronos.seconds(385),
appSpecificWeight: 0.0,
ipColocationFactorWeight: -53.75,
ipColocationFactorThreshold: 3.0,
behaviourPenaltyWeight: -15.9,
behaviourPenaltyDecay: 0.986,
disconnectBadPeers: true,
directPeers:
block:
var res = initTable[PeerId, seq[MultiAddress]]()
if config.directPeers.len > 0:
for s in config.directPeers:
let
maddress = MultiAddress.init(s).tryGet()
mpeerId = maddress[multiCodec("p2p")].tryGet()
peerId = PeerId.init(mpeerId.protoAddress().tryGet()).tryGet()
res.mgetOrPut(peerId, @[]).add(maddress)
info "Adding priviledged direct peer", peerId, address = maddress
res
)
pubsub = GossipSub.init(
switch = switch,
msgIdProvider = msgIdProvider,
# We process messages in the validator, so we don't need data callbacks
triggerSelf = false,
sign = false,
verifySignature = false,
anonymize = true,
maxMessageSize = maxGossipMaxSize(),
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parameters = params)
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switch.mount(pubsub)
let node = Eth2Node.new(
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config, cfg, enrForkId, discoveryForkId, forkDigests, getBeaconTime, switch, pubsub, extIp,
extTcpPort, extUdpPort, netKeys.seckey.asEthKey,
discovery = config.discv5Enabled, rng = rng)
node.pubsub.subscriptionValidator =
proc(topic: string): bool {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].} =
topic in node.validTopics
node
func announcedENR*(node: Eth2Node): enr.Record =
doAssert node.discovery != nil, "The Eth2Node must be initialized"
node.discovery.localNode.record
func shortForm*(id: NetKeyPair): string =
$PeerId.init(id.pubkey)
proc subscribe*(
node: Eth2Node, topic: string, topicParams: TopicParams,
enableTopicMetrics: bool = false) =
if enableTopicMetrics:
node.pubsub.knownTopics.incl(topic)
node.pubsub.topicParams[topic] = topicParams
# Passing in `nil` because we do all message processing in the validator
node.pubsub.subscribe(topic, nil)
proc newValidationResultFuture(v: ValidationResult): Future[ValidationResult] =
let res = newFuture[ValidationResult]("eth2_network.execValidator")
res.complete(v)
res
proc addValidator*[MsgType](node: Eth2Node,
topic: string,
msgValidator: proc(msg: MsgType):
ValidationResult {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].} ) =
# Message validators run when subscriptions are enabled - they validate the
# data and return an indication of whether the message should be broadcast
# or not - validation is `async` but implemented without the macro because
# this is a performance hotspot.
proc execValidator(topic: string, message: GossipMsg):
Future[ValidationResult] {.raises: [Defect].} =
inc nbc_gossip_messages_received
trace "Validating incoming gossip message", len = message.data.len, topic
var decompressed = snappy.decode(message.data, gossipMaxSize(MsgType))
let res = if decompressed.len > 0:
try:
let decoded = SSZ.decode(decompressed, MsgType)
decompressed = newSeq[byte](0) # release memory before validating
msgValidator(decoded) # doesn't raise!
except SszError as e:
inc nbc_gossip_failed_ssz
debug "Error decoding gossip",
topic, len = message.data.len, decompressed = decompressed.len,
error = e.msg
ValidationResult.Reject
else: # snappy returns empty seq on failed decompression
inc nbc_gossip_failed_snappy
debug "Error decompressing gossip", topic, len = message.data.len
ValidationResult.Reject
newValidationResultFuture(res)
node.validTopics.incl topic # Only allow subscription to validated topics
node.pubsub.addValidator(topic, execValidator)
proc addAsyncValidator*[MsgType](node: Eth2Node,
topic: string,
msgValidator: proc(msg: MsgType):
Future[ValidationResult] {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].} ) =
proc execValidator(topic: string, message: GossipMsg):
Future[ValidationResult] {.raises: [Defect].} =
inc nbc_gossip_messages_received
trace "Validating incoming gossip message", len = message.data.len, topic
var decompressed = snappy.decode(message.data, gossipMaxSize(MsgType))
if decompressed.len > 0:
try:
let decoded = SSZ.decode(decompressed, MsgType)
decompressed = newSeq[byte](0) # release memory before validating
msgValidator(decoded) # doesn't raise!
except SszError as e:
inc nbc_gossip_failed_ssz
debug "Error decoding gossip",
topic, len = message.data.len, decompressed = decompressed.len,
error = e.msg
newValidationResultFuture(ValidationResult.Reject)
else: # snappy returns empty seq on failed decompression
inc nbc_gossip_failed_snappy
debug "Error decompressing gossip", topic, len = message.data.len
newValidationResultFuture(ValidationResult.Reject)
node.validTopics.incl topic # Only allow subscription to validated topics
node.pubsub.addValidator(topic, execValidator)
proc unsubscribe*(node: Eth2Node, topic: string) =
node.pubsub.unsubscribeAll(topic)
proc gossipEncode(msg: auto): seq[byte] =
let uncompressed = SSZ.encode(msg)
# This function only for messages we create. A message this large amounts to
# an internal logic error.
doAssert uncompressed.len <= maxGossipMaxSize()
snappy.encode(uncompressed)
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proc broadcast(node: Eth2Node, topic: string, msg: seq[byte]):
Future[Result[void, cstring]] {.async.} =
let peers = await node.pubsub.publish(topic, msg)
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# TODO remove workaround for sync committee BN/VC log spam
if peers > 0 or find(topic, "sync_committee_") != -1:
inc nbc_gossip_messages_sent
return ok()
else:
# Increments libp2p_gossipsub_failed_publish metric
return err("No peers on libp2p topic")
proc broadcast(node: Eth2Node, topic: string, msg: auto):
Future[Result[void, cstring]] =
# Avoid {.async.} copies of message while broadcasting
broadcast(node, topic, gossipEncode(msg))
proc subscribeAttestationSubnets*(
node: Eth2Node, subnets: AttnetBits, forkDigest: ForkDigest) =
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.2.0-rc.2/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#attestations-and-aggregation
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# Nimbus won't score attestation subnets for now, we just rely on block and
# aggregate which are more stable and reliable
for subnet_id, enabled in subnets:
if enabled:
node.subscribe(getAttestationTopic(
forkDigest, SubnetId(subnet_id)), TopicParams.init()) # don't score attestation subnets for now
proc unsubscribeAttestationSubnets*(
node: Eth2Node, subnets: AttnetBits, forkDigest: ForkDigest) =
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.2.0-rc.2/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#attestations-and-aggregation
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# Nimbus won't score attestation subnets for now; we just rely on block and
# aggregate which are more stable and reliable
for subnet_id, enabled in subnets:
if enabled:
node.unsubscribe(getAttestationTopic(forkDigest, SubnetId(subnet_id)))
proc updateStabilitySubnetMetadata*(node: Eth2Node, attnets: AttnetBits) =
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.2.0-rc.2/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#metadata
if node.metadata.attnets == attnets:
return
node.metadata.seq_number += 1
node.metadata.attnets = attnets
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.2.0-rc.1/specs/phase0/validator.md#phase-0-attestation-subnet-stability
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.2.0-rc.2/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#attestation-subnet-bitfield
let res = node.discovery.updateRecord({
enrAttestationSubnetsField: SSZ.encode(node.metadata.attnets)
})
if res.isErr():
# This should not occur in this scenario as the private key would always
# be the correct one and the ENR will not increase in size.
warn "Failed to update the ENR attnets field", error = res.error
else:
debug "Stability subnets changed; updated ENR attnets", attnets
proc updateSyncnetsMetadata*(node: Eth2Node, syncnets: SyncnetBits) =
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.2.0-rc.1/specs/altair/validator.md#sync-committee-subnet-stability
if node.metadata.syncnets == syncnets:
return
node.metadata.seq_number += 1
node.metadata.syncnets = syncnets
let res = node.discovery.updateRecord({
enrSyncSubnetsField: SSZ.encode(node.metadata.syncnets)
})
if res.isErr():
# This should not occur in this scenario as the private key would always
# be the correct one and the ENR will not increase in size.
warn "Failed to update the ENR syncnets field", error = res.error
else:
debug "Sync committees changed; updated ENR syncnets", syncnets
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proc updateForkId(node: Eth2Node, value: ENRForkID) =
node.forkId = value
let res = node.discovery.updateRecord({enrForkIdField: SSZ.encode value})
if res.isErr():
# This should not occur in this scenario as the private key would always
# be the correct one and the ENR will not increase in size.
warn "Failed to update the ENR fork id", value, error = res.error
else:
debug "ENR fork id changed", value
proc updateForkId*(node: Eth2Node, epoch: Epoch, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest) =
node.updateForkId(getENRForkID(node.cfg, epoch, genesis_validators_root))
node.discoveryForkId = getDiscoveryForkID(node.cfg, epoch, genesis_validators_root)
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func forkDigestAtEpoch(node: Eth2Node, epoch: Epoch): ForkDigest =
node.forkDigests[].atEpoch(epoch, node.cfg)
proc getWallEpoch(node: Eth2Node): Epoch =
node.getBeaconTime().slotOrZero.epoch
proc broadcastAttestation*(
node: Eth2Node, subnet_id: SubnetId, attestation: Attestation):
Future[SendResult] =
# Regardless of the contents of the attestation,
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.2.0-rc.2/specs/altair/p2p-interface.md#transitioning-the-gossip
# implies that pre-fork, messages using post-fork digests might be
# ignored, whilst post-fork, there is effectively a seen_ttl-based
# timer unsubscription point that means no new pre-fork-forkdigest
# should be sent.
let
forkPrefix = node.forkDigestAtEpoch(node.getWallEpoch)
topic = getAttestationTopic(forkPrefix, subnet_id)
node.broadcast(topic, attestation)
proc broadcastVoluntaryExit*(
node: Eth2Node, exit: SignedVoluntaryExit): Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getVoluntaryExitsTopic(node.forkDigestAtEpoch(node.getWallEpoch))
node.broadcast(topic, exit)
proc broadcastAttesterSlashing*(
node: Eth2Node, slashing: AttesterSlashing): Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getAttesterSlashingsTopic(
node.forkDigestAtEpoch(node.getWallEpoch))
node.broadcast(topic, slashing)
proc broadcastProposerSlashing*(
node: Eth2Node, slashing: ProposerSlashing): Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getProposerSlashingsTopic(
node.forkDigestAtEpoch(node.getWallEpoch))
node.broadcast(topic, slashing)
proc broadcastAggregateAndProof*(
node: Eth2Node, proof: SignedAggregateAndProof): Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getAggregateAndProofsTopic(
node.forkDigestAtEpoch(node.getWallEpoch))
node.broadcast(topic, proof)
proc broadcastBeaconBlock*(
node: Eth2Node, blck: phase0.SignedBeaconBlock): Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getBeaconBlocksTopic(node.forkDigests.phase0)
node.broadcast(topic, blck)
proc broadcastBeaconBlock*(
node: Eth2Node, blck: altair.SignedBeaconBlock): Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getBeaconBlocksTopic(node.forkDigests.altair)
node.broadcast(topic, blck)
proc broadcastBeaconBlock*(
node: Eth2Node, blck: bellatrix.SignedBeaconBlock): Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getBeaconBlocksTopic(node.forkDigests.bellatrix)
node.broadcast(topic, blck)
proc broadcastBeaconBlock*(
node: Eth2Node, forked: ForkedSignedBeaconBlock): Future[SendResult] =
withBlck(forked): node.broadcastBeaconBlock(blck)
proc broadcastSyncCommitteeMessage*(
node: Eth2Node, msg: SyncCommitteeMessage,
subcommitteeIdx: SyncSubcommitteeIndex): Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getSyncCommitteeTopic(
node.forkDigestAtEpoch(node.getWallEpoch), subcommitteeIdx)
node.broadcast(topic, msg)
proc broadcastSignedContributionAndProof*(
node: Eth2Node, msg: SignedContributionAndProof): Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getSyncCommitteeContributionAndProofTopic(
node.forkDigestAtEpoch(node.getWallEpoch))
node.broadcast(topic, msg)
proc broadcastLightClientFinalityUpdate*(
node: Eth2Node, msg: altair.LightClientFinalityUpdate):
Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getLightClientFinalityUpdateTopic(
node.forkDigestAtEpoch(msg.attested_header.slot.epoch))
node.broadcast(topic, msg)
proc broadcastLightClientOptimisticUpdate*(
node: Eth2Node, msg: altair.LightClientOptimisticUpdate):
Future[SendResult] =
let topic = getLightClientOptimisticUpdateTopic(
node.forkDigestAtEpoch(msg.attested_header.slot.epoch))
node.broadcast(topic, msg)