96 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
# React Native WebView Debugging Guide
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Here are some helpful React Native WebView debugging tips.
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## Script Errors
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It can be difficult to debug syntax errors and other script errors in WebView, since errors don't show up in a console by default.
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One option (if you're loading HTML from an external source) is to inject an error handler before the content is loaded.
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```js
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<WebView
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injectedJavaScriptBeforeContentLoaded={`
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window.onerror = function(message, sourcefile, lineno, colno, error) {
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alert("Message: " + message + " - Source: " + sourcefile + " Line: " + lineno + ":" + colno);
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return true;
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};
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true;
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`}
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source={{
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uri:
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'https://bl.ocks.org/jamonholmgren/raw/48423fd99537283beace1daa2688e80f/',
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}}
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/>
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```
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This will provide an Alert box with (hopefully) useful debugging information.
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If you're injecting JavaScript, this may fail with `Script error` and no other useful information. One simple way to debug this is to wrap your injected JavaScript in a try/catch, like so:
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```js
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const js = `
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try {
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// your code here
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} catch(e) {
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alert(e)
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}
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true;
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`;
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```
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This will bring up an alert with the error message, which may or may not be helpful.
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If these two simple methods fail to uncover the bug, try using the next technique!
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## Debugging WebView Contents
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### iOS & Safari
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It's possible to debug WebView contents in the iOS simulator or on a device using Safari Developer Toolkit.
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#### Steps:
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1. Open Safari Preferences -> "Advanced" tab -> enable checkbox "Show Develop menu in menu bar"
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2. Start app with React Native WebView in iOS simulator or iOS device
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3. Safari -> Develop -> [device name] -> [app name] -> [url - title]
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4. You can now debug the WebView contents just as you would on the web
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##### Notes:
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When debugging on device you must enable Web Inspector in your device settings:
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Settings -> Safari -> Advanced -> Web Inspector
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Also, if you don't see your device in the Develop menu, and you started Safari before you started your simulator, try restarting Safari.
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### Android & Chrome
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It's possible to debug WebView contents in the Android emulator or on a device using Chrome DevTools.
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1. You will need to make the following change to `MainApplication.java` to enabled web contents debugging:
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```java
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import android.webkit.WebView;
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@Override
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public void onCreate() {
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super.onCreate();
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...
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WebView.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(true);
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}
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```
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2. Start app with React Native WebView in Android emulator or Android device
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3. Chrome -> DevTools -> Menu (3 dots) -> More tools -> Remote devices
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4. Select your device on the left and select "Inspect" on the WebView contents you'd like to inspect
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5. You can now debug the WebView contents just as you would on the web
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##### Note:
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When debugging on device you must enable USB debugging in your device settings:
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Settings -> System -> About Phone -> Developer options -> enable USB debugging
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