eth2.0-specs/specs/merge/validator.md

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# Ethereum 2.0 The Merge
**Warning:** This document is currently based on [Phase 0](../phase0/validator.md) but will be rebased to [Altair](../altair/validator.md) once the latter is shipped.
**Notice**: This document is a work-in-progress for researchers and implementers.
## Table of contents
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- [Introduction](#introduction)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Beacon chain responsibilities](#beacon-chain-responsibilities)
- [Block proposal](#block-proposal)
- [Constructing the `BeaconBlockBody`](#constructing-the-beaconblockbody)
- [Execution Payload](#execution-payload)
- [`get_pow_chain_head`](#get_pow_chain_head)
- [`produce_execution_payload`](#produce_execution_payload)
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## Introduction
This document represents the changes to be made in the code of an "honest validator" to implement executable beacon chain proposal.
## Prerequisites
This document is an extension of the [Phase 0 -- Validator](../phase0/validator.md). All behaviors and definitions defined in the Phase 0 doc carry over unless explicitly noted or overridden.
All terminology, constants, functions, and protocol mechanics defined in the updated Beacon Chain doc of [The Merge](./beacon-chain.md) are requisite for this document and used throughout. Please see related Beacon Chain doc before continuing and use them as a reference throughout.
## Beacon chain responsibilities
All validator responsibilities remain unchanged other than those noted below. Namely, the transition block handling and the addition of `ExecutionPayload`.
### Block proposal
#### Constructing the `BeaconBlockBody`
##### Execution Payload
###### `get_pow_chain_head`
Let `get_pow_chain_head() -> PowBlock` be the function that returns the head of the PoW chain. The body of the function is implementation specific.
###### `produce_execution_payload`
Let `produce_execution_payload(parent_hash: Hash32, timestamp: uint64) -> ExecutionPayload` be the function that produces new instance of execution payload.
The body of this function is implementation dependent.
* Set `block.body.execution_payload = get_execution_payload(state)` where:
```python
def get_execution_payload(state: BeaconState) -> ExecutionPayload:
if not is_transition_completed(state):
pow_block = get_pow_chain_head()
if not is_valid_transition_block(pow_block):
# Pre-merge, empty payload
return ExecutionPayload()
else:
# Signify merge via producing on top of the last PoW block
timestamp = compute_time_at_slot(state, state.slot)
return produce_execution_payload(pow_block.block_hash, timestamp)
# Post-merge, normal payload
execution_parent_hash = state.latest_execution_payload_header.block_hash
timestamp = compute_time_at_slot(state, state.slot)
return produce_execution_payload(execution_parent_hash, timestamp)
```