eth2.0-specs/specs/merge/validator.md

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# Ethereum 2.0 The Merge
**Warning:** This document is currently based on [Phase 0](../phase0/validator.md) but will be rebased to [Altair](../altair/validator.md) once the latter is shipped.
**Notice**: This document is a work-in-progress for researchers and implementers.
## Table of contents
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- [Introduction](#introduction)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Beacon chain responsibilities](#beacon-chain-responsibilities)
- [Block proposal](#block-proposal)
- [Constructing the `BeaconBlockBody`](#constructing-the-beaconblockbody)
- [Application Payload](#application-payload)
- [`get_pow_chain_head`](#get_pow_chain_head)
- [`produce_application_payload`](#produce_application_payload)
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## Introduction
This document represents the changes to be made in the code of an "honest validator" to implement executable beacon chain proposal.
## Prerequisites
This document is an extension of the [Phase 0 -- Validator](../phase0/validator.md). All behaviors and definitions defined in the Phase 0 doc carry over unless explicitly noted or overridden.
All terminology, constants, functions, and protocol mechanics defined in the updated Beacon Chain doc of [The Merge](./beacon-chain.md) are requisite for this document and used throughout. Please see related Beacon Chain doc before continuing and use them as a reference throughout.
## Beacon chain responsibilities
All validator responsibilities remain unchanged other than those noted below. Namely, the transition block handling and the addition of `ApplicationPayload`.
### Block proposal
#### Constructing the `BeaconBlockBody`
##### Application Payload
###### `get_pow_chain_head`
Let `get_pow_chain_head() -> PowBlock` be the function that returns the head of the PoW chain. The body of the function is implementation specific.
###### `produce_application_payload`
Let `produce_application_payload(parent_hash: Bytes32) -> ApplicationPayload` be the function that produces new instance of application payload.
The body of this function is implementation dependent.
* Set `block.body.application_payload = get_application_payload(state)` where:
```python
def get_application_payload(state: BeaconState) -> ApplicationPayload:
if not is_transition_completed(state):
pow_block = get_pow_chain_head()
if pow_block.total_difficulty < TRANSITION_TOTAL_DIFFICULTY:
# Pre-merge, empty payload
return ApplicationPayload()
else:
# Signify merge via last PoW block_hash and an otherwise empty payload
return ApplicationPayload(block_hash=pow_block.block_hash)
# Post-merge, normal payload
application_parent_hash = state.application_block_hash
return produce_application_payload(state.application_block_hash)
```