727 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
727 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
# Ethereum 2.0 Phase 1 -- The Beacon Chain for Shards
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**Notice**: This document is a work-in-progress for researchers and implementers.
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## Table of contents
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<!-- TOC -->
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TODO
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<!-- /TOC -->
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## Introduction
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This document describes the extensions made to the Phase 0 design of The Beacon Chain
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to facilitate the new shards as part of Phase 1 of Eth2.
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## Custom types
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We define the following Python custom types for type hinting and readability:
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| Name | SSZ equivalent | Description |
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| - | - | - |
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| `Shard` | `uint64` | a shard number |
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## Configuration
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Configuration is not namespaced. Instead it is strictly an extension;
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no constants of phase 0 change, but new constants are adopted for changing behaviors.
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### Misc
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| Name | Value | Unit | Duration |
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| - | - | - | - |
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| `MAX_SHARDS` | `2**10` (= 1024) |
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| `ACTIVE_SHARDS` | `2**6` (= 64) |
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| `ONLINE_PERIOD` | `2**3` (= 8) | epochs | ~51 min |
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| `LIGHT_CLIENT_COMMITTEE_SIZE` | `2**7` (= 128) |
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| `LIGHT_CLIENT_COMMITTEE_PERIOD` | `2**8` (= 256) | epochs | ~27 hours |
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| `SHARD_COMMITTEE_PERIOD` | `2**8` (= 256) | epochs | ~27 hours |
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| `SHARD_BLOCK_CHUNK_SIZE` | `2**18` (= 262,144) | |
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| `SHARD_BLOCK_CHUNKS` | `2**2` (= 4) | |
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| `TARGET_SHARD_BLOCK_SIZE` | `3 * 2**16` (= 196,608) | |
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| `SHARD_BLOCK_OFFSETS` | `[1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233]` | |
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| `MAX_SHARD_BLOCKS_PER_ATTESTATION` | `len(SHARD_BLOCK_OFFSETS)` | |
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| `EMPTY_CHUNK_ROOT` | `hash_tree_root(ByteVector[SHARD_BLOCK_CHUNK_SIZE]())` | |
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| `MAX_GASPRICE` | `2**14` (= 16,384) | Gwei | |
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| `MIN_GASPRICE` | `2**5` (= 32) | Gwei | |
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| `GASPRICE_ADJUSTMENT_COEFFICIENT` | `2**3` (= 8) | |
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| `DOMAIN_LIGHT_CLIENT` | `192` | |
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| `DOMAIN_SHARD_COMMITTEE` | `192` | |
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| `DOMAIN_SHARD_PROPOSAL` | `193` | |
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## Containers
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### `ShardBlockWrapper`
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_Wrapper for being broadcasted over the network._
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```python
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class ShardBlockWrapper(Container):
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shard_parent_root: Hash
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beacon_parent_root: Hash
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slot: Slot
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body: ByteVector[MAX_SHARD_BLOCK_SIZE]
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signature: BLSSignature
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```
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### `ShardSignableHeader`
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```python
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class ShardSignableHeader(Container):
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shard_parent_root: Hash
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beacon_parent_root: Hash
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slot: Slot
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body_root: Hash
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```
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### `ShardState`
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```python
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class ShardState(Container):
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slot: Slot
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gasprice: Gwei
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data: Hash
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latest_block_root: Hash
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```
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### New `AttestationData`
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```python
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class AttestationData(phase0.AttestationData):
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slot: Slot
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index: CommitteeIndex
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# LMD GHOST vote
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beacon_block_root: Hash
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# FFG vote
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source: Checkpoint
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target: Checkpoint
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# Current-slot shard block root
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head_shard_root: Hash
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# Shard transition root
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shard_transition_root: Hash
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```
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### `ShardTransition`
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```python
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class ShardTransition(Container):
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# Starting from slot
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start_slot: Slot
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# Shard block lengths
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shard_block_lengths: List[uint64, MAX_SHARD_BLOCKS_PER_ATTESTATION]
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# Shard data roots
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shard_data_roots: List[List[Hash, MAX_SHARD_BLOCK_CHUNKS], MAX_SHARD_BLOCKS_PER_ATTESTATION]
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# Intermediate shard states
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shard_states: List[ShardState, MAX_SHARD_BLOCKS_PER_ATTESTATION]
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# Proposer signature aggregate
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proposer_signature_aggregate: BLSSignature
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```
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### New `Attestation`
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```python
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class Attestation(Container):
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aggregation_bits: Bitlist[MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE]
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data: AttestationData
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custody_bits: List[Bitlist[MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE], MAX_SHARD_BLOCKS_PER_ATTESTATION]
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signature: BLSSignature
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```
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### `AttestationAndCommittee`
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```python
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class AttestationAndCommittee(Container):
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committee: List[ValidatorIndex, MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE]
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attestation: Attestation
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```
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### `CompactCommittee`
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```python
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class CompactCommittee(Container):
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pubkeys: List[BLSPubkey, MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE]
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compact_validators: List[uint64, MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE]
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```
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### `AttestationCustodyBitWrapper`
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```python
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class AttestationCustodyBitWrapper(Container):
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attestation_root: Hash
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block_index: uint64
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bit: boolean
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```
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### New extended `PendingAttestation`
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```python
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class PendingAttestation(Container):
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aggregation_bits: Bitlist[MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE]
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data: AttestationData
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inclusion_delay: Slot
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proposer_index: ValidatorIndex
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crosslink_success: boolean
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```
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### New extended `Validator`
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```python
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class Validator(Container):
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pubkey: BLSPubkey
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withdrawal_credentials: Hash # Commitment to pubkey for withdrawals
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effective_balance: Gwei # Balance at stake
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slashed: boolean
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# Status epochs
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activation_eligibility_epoch: Epoch # When criteria for activation were met
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activation_epoch: Epoch
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exit_epoch: Epoch
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withdrawable_epoch: Epoch # When validator can withdraw funds
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# Custody game
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# next_custody_secret_to_reveal is initialised to the custody period
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# (of the particular validator) in which the validator is activated
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# = get_custody_period_for_validator(...)
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next_custody_secret_to_reveal: uint64
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max_reveal_lateness: Epoch
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```
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### New extended `BeaconBlockBody`
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```python
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class BeaconBlockBody(Container):
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randao_reveal: BLSSignature
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eth1_data: Eth1Data # Eth1 data vote
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graffiti: Bytes32 # Arbitrary data
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# Slashings
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proposer_slashings: List[ProposerSlashing, MAX_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS]
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attester_slashings: List[AttesterSlashing, MAX_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS]
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# Attesting
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attestations: List[Attestation, MAX_ATTESTATIONS]
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# Entry & exit
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deposits: List[Deposit, MAX_DEPOSITS]
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voluntary_exits: List[VoluntaryExit, MAX_VOLUNTARY_EXITS]
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# Custody game
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custody_slashings: List[CustodySlashing, MAX_CUSTODY_SLASHINGS]
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custody_key_reveals: List[CustodyKeyReveal, MAX_CUSTODY_KEY_REVEALS]
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early_derived_secret_reveals: List[EarlyDerivedSecretReveal, MAX_EARLY_DERIVED_SECRET_REVEALS]
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# Shards
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shard_transitions: Vector[ShardTransition, MAX_SHARDS]
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# Light clients
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light_client_signature_bitfield: Bitlist[LIGHT_CLIENT_COMMITTEE_SIZE]
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light_client_signature: BLSSignature
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```
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### New extended `BeaconBlock`
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Note that the `body` has a new `BeaconBlockBody` definition.
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```python
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class BeaconBlock(Container):
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slot: Slot
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parent_root: Hash
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state_root: Hash
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body: BeaconBlockBody
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signature: BLSSignature
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```
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### New extended `BeaconState`
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Note that aside from the new additions, `Validator` and `PendingAttestation` have new definitions.
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```python
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class BeaconState(Container):
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# Versioning
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genesis_time: uint64
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slot: Slot
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fork: Fork
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# History
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latest_block_header: BeaconBlockHeader
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block_roots: Vector[Hash, SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT]
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state_roots: Vector[Hash, SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT]
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historical_roots: List[Hash, HISTORICAL_ROOTS_LIMIT]
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# Eth1
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eth1_data: Eth1Data
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eth1_data_votes: List[Eth1Data, SLOTS_PER_ETH1_VOTING_PERIOD]
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eth1_deposit_index: uint64
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# Registry
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validators: List[Validator, VALIDATOR_REGISTRY_LIMIT]
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balances: List[Gwei, VALIDATOR_REGISTRY_LIMIT]
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# Randomness
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randao_mixes: Vector[Hash, EPOCHS_PER_HISTORICAL_VECTOR]
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# Slashings
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slashings: Vector[Gwei, EPOCHS_PER_SLASHINGS_VECTOR] # Per-epoch sums of slashed effective balances
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# Attestations
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previous_epoch_attestations: List[PendingAttestation, MAX_ATTESTATIONS * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH]
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current_epoch_attestations: List[PendingAttestation, MAX_ATTESTATIONS * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH]
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# Finality
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justification_bits: Bitvector[JUSTIFICATION_BITS_LENGTH] # Bit set for every recent justified epoch
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previous_justified_checkpoint: Checkpoint # Previous epoch snapshot
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current_justified_checkpoint: Checkpoint
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finalized_checkpoint: Checkpoint
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# Phase 1
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shard_states: List[ShardState, MAX_SHARDS]
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online_countdown: Bytes[VALIDATOR_REGISTRY_LIMIT]
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current_light_committee: CompactCommittee
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next_light_committee: CompactCommittee
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# Custody game
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# Future derived secrets already exposed; contains the indices of the exposed validator
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# at RANDAO reveal period % EARLY_DERIVED_SECRET_PENALTY_MAX_FUTURE_EPOCHS
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exposed_derived_secrets: Vector[List[ValidatorIndex, MAX_EARLY_DERIVED_SECRET_REVEALS * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH],
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EARLY_DERIVED_SECRET_PENALTY_MAX_FUTURE_EPOCHS]
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```
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## Helper functions
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### Crypto
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#### `bls_verify_multiple`
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`bls_verify_multiple` is a function for verifying a BLS signature constructed from multiple messages, as defined in the [BLS Signature spec](../bls_signature.md#bls_verify_multiple).
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### Misc
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#### `pack_compact_validator`
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```python
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def pack_compact_validator(index: int, slashed: bool, balance_in_increments: int) -> int:
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"""
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Creates a compact validator object representing index, slashed status, and compressed balance.
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Takes as input balance-in-increments (// EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT) to preserve symmetry with
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the unpacking function.
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"""
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return (index << 16) + (slashed << 15) + balance_in_increments
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```
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#### `committee_to_compact_committee`
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```python
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def committee_to_compact_committee(state: BeaconState, committee: Sequence[ValidatorIndex]) -> CompactCommittee:
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"""
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Given a state and a list of validator indices, outputs the CompactCommittee representing them.
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"""
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validators = [state.validators[i] for i in committee]
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compact_validators = [
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pack_compact_validator(i, v.slashed, v.effective_balance // EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT)
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for i, v in zip(committee, validators)
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]
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pubkeys = [v.pubkey for v in validators]
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return CompactCommittee(pubkeys=pubkeys, compact_validators=compact_validators)
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```
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#### `chunks_to_body_root`
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```python
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def chunks_to_body_root(chunks):
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return hash_tree_root(Vector[Hash, MAX_SHARD_BLOCK_CHUNKS](
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chunks + [EMPTY_CHUNK_ROOT] * (MAX_SHARD_BLOCK_CHUNKS - len(chunks))
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))
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```
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### Beacon state accessors
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#### `get_online_validator_indices`
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```python
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def get_online_validator_indices(state: BeaconState) -> Set[ValidatorIndex]:
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active_validators = get_active_validator_indices(state, get_current_epoch(state))
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return set([i for i in active_validators if state.online_countdown[i] != 0])
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```
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#### `get_shard_committee`
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```python
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def get_shard_committee(beacon_state: BeaconState, epoch: Epoch, shard: Shard) -> Sequence[ValidatorIndex]:
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source_epoch = epoch - epoch % SHARD_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
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if source_epoch > 0:
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source_epoch -= SHARD_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
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active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(beacon_state, source_epoch)
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seed = get_seed(beacon_state, source_epoch, DOMAIN_SHARD_COMMITTEE)
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return compute_committee(active_validator_indices, seed, 0, ACTIVE_SHARDS)
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```
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#### `get_shard_proposer_index`
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```python
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def get_shard_proposer_index(beacon_state: BeaconState, slot: Slot, shard: Shard) -> ValidatorIndex:
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committee = get_shard_committee(beacon_state, compute_epoch_at_slot(slot), shard)
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r = bytes_to_int(get_seed(beacon_state, get_current_epoch(beacon_state), DOMAIN_SHARD_COMMITTEE)[:8])
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return committee[r % len(committee)]
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```
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#### `get_light_client_committee`
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```python
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def get_light_client_committee(beacon_state: BeaconState, epoch: Epoch) -> Sequence[ValidatorIndex]:
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source_epoch = epoch - epoch % LIGHT_CLIENT_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
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if source_epoch > 0:
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source_epoch -= LIGHT_CLIENT_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
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active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(beacon_state, source_epoch)
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seed = get_seed(beacon_state, source_epoch, DOMAIN_LIGHT_CLIENT)
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return compute_committee(active_validator_indices, seed, 0, ACTIVE_SHARDS)[:TARGET_COMMITTEE_SIZE]
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```
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#### `get_indexed_attestation`
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```python
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def get_indexed_attestation(beacon_state: BeaconState, attestation: Attestation) -> AttestationAndCommittee:
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committee = get_beacon_committee(beacon_state, attestation.data.slot, attestation.data.index)
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return AttestationAndCommittee(committee, attestation)
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```
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#### `get_updated_gasprice`
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```python
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def get_updated_gasprice(prev_gasprice: Gwei, length: uint8) -> Gwei:
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if length > TARGET_SHARD_BLOCK_SIZE:
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delta = (prev_gasprice * (length - TARGET_SHARD_BLOCK_SIZE)
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// TARGET_SHARD_BLOCK_SIZE // GASPRICE_ADJUSTMENT_COEFFICIENT)
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return min(prev_gasprice + delta, MAX_GASPRICE)
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else:
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delta = (prev_gasprice * (TARGET_SHARD_BLOCK_SIZE - length)
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// TARGET_SHARD_BLOCK_SIZE // GASPRICE_ADJUSTMENT_COEFFICIENT)
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return max(prev_gasprice, MIN_GASPRICE + delta) - delta
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```
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#### `get_start_shard`
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```python
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def get_start_shard(state: BeaconState, slot: Slot) -> Shard:
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# TODO: implement start shard logic
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return Shard(0)
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```
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#### `get_shard`
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```python
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def get_shard(state: BeaconState, attestation: Attestation) -> Shard:
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return Shard((attestation.data.index + get_start_shard(state, attestation.data.slot)) % ACTIVE_SHARDS)
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```
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#### `get_offset_slots`
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```python
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def get_offset_slots(state: BeaconState, start_slot: Slot) -> Sequence[Slot]:
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return [start_slot + x for x in SHARD_BLOCK_OFFSETS if start_slot + x < state.slot]
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```
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### Predicates
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#### Updated `is_valid_indexed_attestation`
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Note that this replaces the Phase 0 `is_valid_indexed_attestation`.
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```python
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def is_valid_indexed_attestation(state: BeaconState, indexed_attestation: AttestationAndCommittee) -> bool:
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"""
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Check if ``indexed_attestation`` has valid indices and signature.
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"""
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# Verify aggregate signature
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all_pubkeys = []
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all_message_hashes = []
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aggregation_bits = indexed_attestation.attestation.aggregation_bits
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assert len(aggregation_bits) == len(indexed_attestation.committee)
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for i, custody_bits in enumerate(indexed_attestation.attestation.custody_bits):
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assert len(custody_bits) == len(indexed_attestation.committee)
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for participant, abit, cbit in zip(indexed_attestation.committee, aggregation_bits, custody_bits):
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if abit:
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all_pubkeys.append(state.validators[participant].pubkey)
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# Note: only 2N distinct message hashes
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all_message_hashes.append(hash_tree_root(
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AttestationCustodyBitWrapper(hash_tree_root(indexed_attestation.data), i, cbit)
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))
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else:
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assert not cbit
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return bls_verify_multiple(
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pubkeys=all_pubkeys,
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message_hashes=all_message_hashes,
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signature=indexed_attestation.signature,
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domain=get_domain(state, DOMAIN_BEACON_ATTESTER, indexed_attestation.data.target.epoch),
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)
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```
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### Block processing
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```python
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def process_block(state: BeaconState, block: BeaconBlock) -> None:
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process_block_header(state, block)
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process_randao(state, block.body)
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process_eth1_data(state, block.body)
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verify_shard_transition_false_positives(state, block)
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process_light_client_signatures(state, block)
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process_operations(state, block.body)
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```
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#### Operations
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```python
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def process_operations(state: BeaconState, body: BeaconBlockBody) -> None:
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# Verify that outstanding deposits are processed up to the maximum number of deposits
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assert len(body.deposits) == min(MAX_DEPOSITS, state.eth1_data.deposit_count - state.eth1_deposit_index)
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def for_ops(operations, fn):
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for operation in operations:
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fn(state, operation)
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for_ops(body.proposer_slashings, process_proposer_slashing)
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for_ops(body.attester_slashings, process_attester_slashing)
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# New attestation processing
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process_attestations(state, body, body.attestations)
|
|
|
|
for_ops(body.deposits, process_deposit)
|
|
for_ops(body.voluntary_exits, process_voluntary_exit)
|
|
|
|
# See custody game spec.
|
|
process_custody_game_operations(state, body)
|
|
|
|
# TODO process_operations(body.shard_receipt_proofs, process_shard_receipt_proofs)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### New Attestation processing
|
|
|
|
###### `validate_attestation`
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
def validate_attestation(state: BeaconState, attestation: Attestation) -> None:
|
|
data = attestation.data
|
|
assert data.index < ACTIVE_SHARDS
|
|
shard = get_shard(state, attestation)
|
|
|
|
# Signature check
|
|
assert is_valid_indexed_attestation(state, get_indexed_attestation(state, attestation))
|
|
# Type 1: on-time attestations
|
|
if attestation.custody_bits != []:
|
|
# Correct slot
|
|
assert data.slot == state.slot
|
|
# Correct data root count
|
|
assert len(attestation.custody_bits) == len(get_offset_slots(state, state.shard_next_slots[shard]))
|
|
# Correct parent block root
|
|
assert data.beacon_block_root == get_block_root_at_slot(state, state.slot - 1)
|
|
# Type 2: delayed attestations
|
|
else:
|
|
assert state.slot - compute_start_slot_at_epoch(compute_epoch_at_slot(data.slot)) < SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
|
|
assert data.shard_transition_root == Hash()
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
###### `apply_shard_transition`
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
def apply_shard_transition(state: BeaconState, shard: Shard, transition: ShardTransition) -> None:
|
|
# Slot the attestation starts counting from
|
|
start_slot = state.shard_next_slots[shard]
|
|
|
|
# Correct data root count
|
|
offset_slots = get_offset_slots(state, start_slot)
|
|
assert (
|
|
len(transition.shard_data_roots)
|
|
== len(transition.shard_states)
|
|
== len(transition.shard_block_lengths)
|
|
== len(offset_slots)
|
|
)
|
|
assert transition.start_slot == start_slot
|
|
|
|
# Reonstruct shard headers
|
|
headers = []
|
|
proposers = []
|
|
shard_parent_root = state.shard_states[shard].latest_block_root
|
|
for i in range(len(offset_slots)):
|
|
if any(transition.shard_data_roots):
|
|
headers.append(ShardSignableHeader(
|
|
shard_parent_root=shard_parent_root,
|
|
parent_hash=get_block_root_at_slot(state, state.slot - 1),
|
|
slot=offset_slots[i],
|
|
body_root=chunks_to_body_root(transition.shard_data_roots[i])
|
|
))
|
|
proposers.append(get_shard_proposer_index(state, shard, offset_slots[i]))
|
|
shard_parent_root = hash_tree_root(headers[-1])
|
|
|
|
# Verify correct calculation of gas prices and slots and chunk roots
|
|
prev_gasprice = state.shard_states[shard].gasprice
|
|
for i in range(len(offset_slots)):
|
|
shard_state = transition.shard_states[i]
|
|
block_length = transition.shard_block_lengths[i]
|
|
chunks = transition.shard_data_roots[i]
|
|
assert shard_state.gasprice == get_updated_gasprice(prev_gasprice, block_length)
|
|
assert shard_state.slot == offset_slots[i]
|
|
assert len(chunks) == block_length // SHARD_BLOCK_CHUNK_SIZE
|
|
prev_gasprice = shard_state.gasprice
|
|
|
|
# Verify combined proposer signature
|
|
assert bls_verify_multiple(
|
|
pubkeys=[state.validators[proposer].pubkey for proposer in proposers],
|
|
message_hashes=[hash_tree_root(header) for header in headers],
|
|
signature=transition.proposer_signature_aggregate,
|
|
domain=DOMAIN_SHARD_PROPOSAL
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Save updated state
|
|
state.shard_states[shard] = transition.shard_states[-1]
|
|
state.shard_states[shard].slot = state.slot - 1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
###### `process_attestations`
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
def process_attestations(state: BeaconState, block_body: BeaconBlockBody, attestations: Sequence[Attestation]) -> None:
|
|
# Basic validation
|
|
for attestation in attestations:
|
|
validate_attestation(state, attestation)
|
|
# Process crosslinks
|
|
online_indices = get_online_validator_indices(state)
|
|
winners = set()
|
|
for shard in range(ACTIVE_SHARDS):
|
|
success = False
|
|
# All attestations in the block for this shard
|
|
this_shard_attestations = [
|
|
attestation for attestation in attestations
|
|
if get_shard(state, attestation) == shard and attestation.data.slot == state.slot
|
|
]
|
|
# The committee for this shard
|
|
this_shard_committee = get_beacon_committee(state, get_current_epoch(state), shard)
|
|
# Loop over all shard transition roots
|
|
shard_transition_roots = set([a.data.shard_transition_root for a in this_shard_attestations])
|
|
for shard_transition_root in sorted(shard_transition_roots):
|
|
all_participants = set()
|
|
participating_attestations = []
|
|
for attestation in this_shard_attestations:
|
|
participating_attestations.append(attestation)
|
|
if attestation.data.shard_transition_root == shard_transition_root:
|
|
participants = get_attesting_indices(state, attestation.data, attestation.aggregation_bits)
|
|
all_participants = all_participants.union(participants)
|
|
if (
|
|
get_total_balance(state, online_indices.intersection(all_participants)) * 3 >=
|
|
get_total_balance(state, online_indices.intersection(this_shard_committee)) * 2
|
|
and success is False
|
|
):
|
|
# Attestation <-> shard transition consistency
|
|
assert shard_transition_root == hash_tree_root(block_body.shard_transition)
|
|
assert (
|
|
attestation.data.head_shard_root
|
|
== chunks_to_body_root(block_body.shard_transition.shard_data_roots[-1])
|
|
)
|
|
# Apply transition
|
|
apply_shard_transition(state, shard, block_body.shard_transition)
|
|
# Apply proposer reward and cost
|
|
beacon_proposer_index = get_beacon_proposer_index(state)
|
|
estimated_attester_reward = sum([get_base_reward(state, attester) for attester in all_participants])
|
|
proposer_reward = estimated_attester_reward // PROPOSER_REWARD_QUOTIENT
|
|
increase_balance(state, beacon_proposer_index, proposer_reward)
|
|
states_slots_lengths = zip(
|
|
block_body.shard_transition.shard_states,
|
|
get_offset_slots(state, state.shard_next_slots[get_shard(attestation)]),
|
|
block_body.shard_transition.shard_block_lengths
|
|
)
|
|
for shard_state, slot, length in states_slots_lengths:
|
|
proposer_index = get_shard_proposer_index(state, shard, slot)
|
|
decrease_balance(state, proposer_index, shard_state.gasprice * length)
|
|
winners.add((shard, shard_transition_root))
|
|
success = True
|
|
if not success:
|
|
assert block_body.shard_transitions[shard] == ShardTransition()
|
|
for attestation in attestations:
|
|
is_winning_transition = (get_shard(state, attestation), attestation.shard_transition_root) in winners
|
|
pending_attestation = PendingAttestation(
|
|
aggregation_bits=attestation.aggregation_bits,
|
|
data=attestation.data,
|
|
inclusion_delay=state.slot - attestation.data.slot,
|
|
crosslink_success=is_winning_transition and attestation.data.slot == state.slot,
|
|
proposer_index=proposer_index
|
|
)
|
|
if attestation.data.target.epoch == get_current_epoch(state):
|
|
assert attestation.data.source == state.current_justified_checkpoint
|
|
state.current_epoch_attestations.append(pending_attestation)
|
|
else:
|
|
assert attestation.data.source == state.previous_justified_checkpoint
|
|
state.previous_epoch_attestations.append(pending_attestation)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Shard transition false positives
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
def verify_shard_transition_false_positives(state: BeaconState, block_body: BeaconBlockBody) -> None:
|
|
# Verify that a `shard_transition` in a block is empty if an attestation was not processed for it
|
|
for shard in range(ACTIVE_SHARDS):
|
|
if state.shard_states[shard].slot != state.slot - 1:
|
|
assert block_body.shard_transition[shard] == ShardTransition()
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Light client processing
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
def process_light_client_signatures(state: BeaconState, block_body: BeaconBlockBody) -> None:
|
|
committee = get_light_client_committee(state, get_current_epoch(state))
|
|
assert len(block_body.light_client_signature_bitfield) == len(committee)
|
|
total_reward = Gwei(0)
|
|
signer_keys = []
|
|
for i, participant_bit in enumerate(block_body.light_client_signature_bitfield):
|
|
if participant_bit:
|
|
signer_keys.append(state.validators[committee[i]].pubkey)
|
|
increase_balance(state, committee[i], get_base_reward(state, committee[i]))
|
|
total_reward += get_base_reward(state, committee[i])
|
|
|
|
increase_balance(state, get_beacon_proposer_index(state), total_reward // PROPOSER_REWARD_QUOTIENT)
|
|
|
|
assert bls_verify(
|
|
pubkey=bls_aggregate_pubkeys(signer_keys),
|
|
message_hash=get_block_root_at_slot(state, state.slot - 1),
|
|
signature=block_body.light_client_signature,
|
|
domain=DOMAIN_LIGHT_CLIENT
|
|
)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Epoch transition
|
|
|
|
This epoch transition overrides the phase0 epoch transition:
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
def process_epoch(state: BeaconState) -> None:
|
|
process_justification_and_finalization(state)
|
|
process_rewards_and_penalties(state)
|
|
process_registry_updates(state)
|
|
process_reveal_deadlines(state)
|
|
process_slashings(state)
|
|
process_final_updates(state)
|
|
process_custody_final_updates(state)
|
|
process_online_tracking(state)
|
|
process_light_client_committee_updates(state)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Custody game updates
|
|
|
|
`process_reveal_deadlines` and `process_custody_final_updates` are defined in [the Custody Game spec](./1_custody-game.md),
|
|
|
|
#### Online-tracking
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
def process_online_tracking(state: BeaconState) -> None:
|
|
# Slowly remove validators from the "online" set if they do not show up
|
|
for index in range(len(state.validators)):
|
|
if state.online_countdown[index] != 0:
|
|
state.online_countdown[index] = state.online_countdown[index] - 1
|
|
|
|
# Process pending attestations
|
|
for pending_attestation in state.current_epoch_attestations + state.previous_epoch_attestations:
|
|
for index in get_attesting_indices(state, pending_attestation.data, pending_attestation.aggregation_bits):
|
|
state.online_countdown[index] = ONLINE_PERIOD
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Light client committee updates
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
def process_light_client_committee_updates(state: BeaconState) -> None:
|
|
# Update light client committees
|
|
if get_current_epoch(state) % LIGHT_CLIENT_COMMITTEE_PERIOD == 0:
|
|
state.current_light_committee = state.next_light_committee
|
|
new_committee = get_light_client_committee(state, get_current_epoch(state) + LIGHT_CLIENT_COMMITTEE_PERIOD)
|
|
state.next_light_committee = committee_to_compact_committee(state, new_committee)
|
|
```
|
|
|