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Run a Nwaku Node |
Nwaku is a lightweight and robust Nim client for running a Waku node, equipped with tools to monitor and maintain a running node. Nwaku is highly configurable, enabling operators to select the protocols they want to support based on their needs, motivations, and available resources.
This guide provides detailed steps to download, build, configure, and connect a nwaku
node to the Waku Network. It also includes interacting with the node and finding its addresses.
Get the Node Binary
To run a node, you must have the nwaku
binary. Nwaku provides multiple options for acquiring the node binary:
Download the Binary
Description | Documentation | |
---|---|---|
Precompiled Binary | Download a precompiled binary of the nwaku node |
Download Nwaku Binary |
Nightly Release | Try the latest nwaku updates without compiling the binaries |
Download Nightly Release |
Build the Binary
You can build the node binary directly from the nwaku source code. Have a look at the Build Nwaku from Source guide to learn more.
Run Nwaku in Docker
Description | Documentation | |
---|---|---|
Docker Container | Run a nwaku node in a Docker Container |
Run Nwaku in a Docker Container |
Docker Compose | Run a nwaku node with Docker Compose |
Run Nwaku with Docker Compose |
:::tip
You can run the nwaku
binaries and Docker images on cloud service providers like Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services, and DigitalOcean.
:::
Run the Node
Once you have gotten the nwaku
binary, run it using the default configuration:
# Run with default configuration
./build/wakunode2
# See available command line options
./build/wakunode2 --help
:::tip
For more advanced configurations like enabling other protocols or maintaining a consistent PeerID
, have a look at the Node Configuration Methods guide.
:::
Bootstrap the Node
To join the Waku Network, nodes must bootstrap for an entry point before discovering more peers. Nwaku provides multiple peer discovery mechanisms:
Description | Documentation | |
---|---|---|
Static Peers | Configure the bootstrap nodes that nwaku should establish connections upon startup |
Configure Static Peers |
DNS Discovery | Enable nwaku to bootstrap nodes using the DNS Discovery mechanism |
Configure DNS Discovery |
Discv5 | Enable nwaku to discover peers using the Discv5 mechanism |
Configure Discv5 |
Peer Exchange | Enable Peer Exchange protocol for light nodes to request peers from your nwaku node |
Configure Peer Exchange |
:::info
You can configure a nwaku
node to use multiple peer discovery mechanisms simultaneously.
:::
Interact with the Node
You can interact with a running nwaku
node through the JSON RPC API, such as querying the node information using the get_waku_v2_debug_v1_info
method:
import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
curl --location --request GET 'http://localhost:8545' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "id",
"method": "get_waku_v2_debug_v1_info",
"params": []
}'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "id",
"result": {
"listenAddresses": [
"/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/60000/p2p/16Uiu2HAmUbPquFQqje3jiqoB5YoiUbBya59NB4qqEzeiTNGHeA6w"
],
"enrUri": "enr:-Iu4QCQZXZDb_JsYmLoYor0F5E_95HbIywgO_wgx2rIdDbmCJZkTzmlCr0wmMzV47lgik_tVwww5mIng90Ris83TisMBgmlkgnY0gmlwhAAAAACJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQPszztG-Ev52ZB7tk0jF8s6Md4KvyY_rhzNZokaaB_ABIN0Y3CC6mCFd2FrdTIB"
}
}
:::info
The listenAddresses
field stores the node's listening addresses, while the enrUri
field stores the discoverable ENR
URI for peer discovery.
:::
Find the Node Addresses
You can find the addresses of a running node through its logs or by calling the get_waku_v2_debug_v1_info
method of the JSON RPC API.
:::info
When starting the node, nwaku
will display all the public listening and discovery addresses at the INFO
log level.
:::
Listening Addresses
Look for the log entry that begins with Listening on
, for example:
INF 2023-06-15 16:09:54.448+01:00 Listening on topics="waku node" tid=1623445 file=waku_node.nim:922 full=[/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/60000/p2p/16Uiu2HAmQCsH9V81xoqTwGuT3qwkZWbwY1TtTQwpr3DjHU2TSwMn][/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/8000/ws/p2p/16Uiu2HAmQCsH9V81xoqTwGuT3qwkZWbwY1TtTQwpr3DjHU2TSwMn]
# Listening TCP transport address
/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/60000/p2p/16Uiu2HAmQCsH9V81xoqTwGuT3qwkZWbwY1TtTQwpr3DjHU2TSwMn
# Listening WebSocket address
/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/8000/ws/p2p/16Uiu2HAmQCsH9V81xoqTwGuT3qwkZWbwY1TtTQwpr3DjHU2TSwMn
Discoverable ENR Addresses
A nwaku
node can encode its addressing information in an Ethereum Node Record (ENR) following the WAKU2-ENR specification, primarily for peer discovery.
ENR for DNS discovery
Look for the log entry that begins with DNS: discoverable ENR
, for example:
INF 2023-06-15 16:09:54.448+01:00 DNS: discoverable ENR topics="waku node" tid=1623445 file=waku_node.nim:923 enr=enr:-Iu4QBKYj8Ovxwz4fIalxZ_1a8dOCU2WC-1LQrcBCCb4Np93f9-UuSZXn3vagJL1S3k3hwRYfOp3JSbW7_VqwtqMIeMBgmlkgnY0gmlwhAAAAACJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQOrmyV59dAzY4ZKrvrj32VOoZbLby8dCKFnXnqhIdQ0NYN0Y3CC6mCFd2FrdTIB
# ENR the node addresses are encoded in
enr:-Iu4QBKYj8Ovxwz4fIalxZ_1a8dOCU2WC-1LQrcBCCb4Np93f9-UuSZXn3vagJL1S3k3hwRYfOp3JSbW7_VqwtqMIeMBgmlkgnY0gmlwhAAAAACJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQOrmyV59dAzY4ZKrvrj32VOoZbLby8dCKFnXnqhIdQ0NYN0Y3CC6mCFd2FrdTIB
ENR for Discv5
Look for the log entry that begins with Discv5: discoverable ENR
, for example:
INF 2023-06-15 16:09:54.448+01:00 Discv5: discoverable ENR topics="waku node" tid=1623445 file=waku_node.nim:924 enr=enr:-IO4QDxToTg86pPCK2KvMeVCXC2ADVZWrxXSvNZeaoa0JhShbM5qed69RQz1s1mWEEqJ3aoklo_7EU9iIBcPMVeKlCQBgmlkgnY0iXNlY3AyNTZrMaEDdBHK1Gx6y_zv5DVw5Qb3DtSOMmVHTZO1WSORrF2loL2DdWRwgiMohXdha3UyAw
# ENR the node addresses are encoded in
enr:-IO4QDxToTg86pPCK2KvMeVCXC2ADVZWrxXSvNZeaoa0JhShbM5qed69RQz1s1mWEEqJ3aoklo_7EU9iIBcPMVeKlCQBgmlkgnY0iXNlY3AyNTZrMaEDdBHK1Gx6y_zv5DVw5Qb3DtSOMmVHTZO1WSORrF2loL2DdWRwgiMohXdha3UyAw