foundry-template/README.md

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# Foundry Template [![Open in Gitpod][gitpod-badge]][gitpod] [![Github Actions][gha-badge]][gha] [![Foundry][foundry-badge]][foundry] [![License: MIT][license-badge]][license]
[gitpod]: https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/PaulRBerg/foundry-template
[gitpod-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Gitpod-Open%20in%20Gitpod-FFB45B?logo=gitpod
[gha]: https://github.com/PaulRBerg/foundry-template/actions
[gha-badge]: https://github.com/PaulRBerg/foundry-template/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg
[foundry]: https://getfoundry.sh/
[foundry-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Built%20with-Foundry-FFDB1C.svg
[license]: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
[license-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg
A Foundry-based template for developing Solidity smart contracts, with sensible defaults.
## What's Inside
- [Forge](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/blob/master/forge): compile, test, fuzz, format, and deploy smart
contracts
- [PRBTest](https://github.com/PaulRBerg/prb-test): modern collection of testing assertions and logging utilities
- [Forge Std](https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std): collection of helpful contracts and cheatcodes for testing
- [Solhint](https://github.com/protofire/solhint): linter for Solidity code
- [Prettier Plugin Solidity](https://github.com/prettier-solidity/prettier-plugin-solidity): code formatter for
non-Solidity files
## Getting Started
Click the [`Use this template`](https://github.com/PaulRBerg/foundry-template/generate) button at the top of the page to
create a new repository with this repo as the initial state.
Or, if you prefer to install the template manually:
```sh
forge init my-project --template https://github.com/PaulRBerg/foundry-template
cd my-project
pnpm install # install Solhint, Prettier, and other Node.js deps
```
If this is your first time with Foundry, check out the
[installation](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry#installation) instructions.
## Features
This template builds upon the frameworks and libraries mentioned above, so for details about their specific features,
please consult their respective documentation.
For example, if you're interested in exploring Foundry in more detail, you should look at the
[Foundry Book](https://book.getfoundry.sh/). In particular, you may be interested in reading the
[Writing Tests](https://book.getfoundry.sh/forge/writing-tests.html) tutorial.
### Sensible Defaults
This template comes with a set of sensible default configurations for you to use. These defaults can be found in the
following files:
```text
├── .editorconfig
├── .gitignore
├── .prettierignore
├── .prettierrc.yml
├── .solhint.json
├── foundry.toml
└── remappings.txt
```
### VSCode Integration
This template is IDE agnostic, but for the best user experience, you may want to use it in VSCode alongside Nomic
Foundation's [Solidity extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=NomicFoundation.hardhat-solidity).
For guidance on how to integrate a Foundry project in VSCode, please refer to this
[guide](https://book.getfoundry.sh/config/vscode).
### GitHub Actions
This template comes with GitHub Actions pre-configured. Your contracts will be linted and tested on every push and pull
request made to the `main` branch.
You can edit the CI script in [.github/workflows/ci.yml](./.github/workflows/ci.yml).
## Writing Tests
To write a new test contract, you start by importing [PRBTest](https://github.com/PaulRBerg/prb-test) and inherit from
it in your test contract. PRBTest comes with a pre-instantiated [cheatcodes](https://book.getfoundry.sh/cheatcodes/)
environment accessible via the `vm` property. If you would like to view the logs in the terminal output you can add the
`-vvv` flag and use [console.log](https://book.getfoundry.sh/faq?highlight=console.log#how-do-i-use-consolelog).
This template comes with an example test contract [Foo.t.sol](./test/Foo.t.sol)
## Usage
This is a list of the most frequently needed commands.
### Build
Build the contracts:
```sh
$ forge build
```
### Clean
Delete the build artifacts and cache directories:
```sh
$ forge clean
```
### Compile
Compile the contracts:
```sh
$ forge build
```
### Coverage
Get a test coverage report:
```sh
$ forge coverage
```
### Deploy
Deploy to Anvil:
```sh
$ forge script script/DeployFoo.s.sol --broadcast --fork-url http://localhost:8545
```
For this script to work, you need to have a `MNEMONIC` environment variable set to a valid
[BIP39 mnemonic](https://iancoleman.io/bip39/).
For instructions on how to deploy to a testnet or mainnet, check out the
[Solidity Scripting](https://book.getfoundry.sh/tutorials/solidity-scripting.html) tutorial.
### Format
Format the contracts:
```sh
$ forge fmt
```
### Gas Usage
Get a gas report:
```sh
$ forge test --gas-report
```
### Lint
Lint the contracts:
```sh
$ pnpm lint
```
### Test
Run the tests:
```sh
$ forge test
```
## Notes
1. Foundry uses [git submodules](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules) to manage dependencies. For
detailed instructions on working with dependencies, please refer to the
[guide](https://book.getfoundry.sh/projects/dependencies.html) in the book
2. You don't have to create a `.env` file, but filling in the environment variables may be useful when debugging and
testing against a fork.
## Related Efforts
- [abigger87/femplate](https://github.com/abigger87/femplate)
- [cleanunicorn/ethereum-smartcontract-template](https://github.com/cleanunicorn/ethereum-smartcontract-template)
- [foundry-rs/forge-template](https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-template)
- [FrankieIsLost/forge-template](https://github.com/FrankieIsLost/forge-template)
## License
This project is licensed under MIT.