status-go/cmd/status-backend/README.md

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# Description
Welcome to `status-backend`. This is a tool for debugging and testing `status-go`.
In contrast to existing `statusd` and `status-cli`, the `status-backend` exposes full status-go API through HTTP.
This allows to communicate with status-go through HTTP the same way as `status-desktop` and `status-mobile` do, including:
- create account
- restore account
- login
- logout
- start messenger
- start wallet
- subscribe to status-go signals
- etc.
# status-go API
## Public methods in `./mobile/status.go`
Only specific function signatures are currently supported:
- `func(string) string` - 1 argument, 1 return
- `func() string` - 0 argument, 1 return
### Unsupported methods
Attempt to call any other functions will return `501: Not Implemented` HTTP code.
For example, [`VerifyAccountPassword`](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/669256095e16d953ca1af4954b90ca2ae65caa2f/mobile/status.go#L275-L277) has 3 arguments:
```go
func VerifyAccountPassword(keyStoreDir, address, password string) string {
return logAndCallString(verifyAccountPassword, keyStoreDir, address, password)
}
```
Later, as needed, a V2 of these functions will be introduced. V2 will have a single JSON argument composing all args in 1.
For example, https://github.com/status-im/status-go/pull/5865 fixes some of these.
### Deprecated methods
Deprecated methods will have `Deprecation: true` HTTP header.
## Signals in `./signal`
Each signal has [this structure](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/c9b777a2186364b8f394ad65bdb18b128ceffa70/signal/signals.go#L30-L33):
```go
// Envelope is a general signal sent upward from node to RN app
type Envelope struct {
Type string `json:"type"`
Event interface{} `json:"event"`
}
```
List of possible events can be found in `./signal/event_*.go` files.
For example, `node.login` event is defined [here](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/6bcf5f1289f9160168574290cbd6f90dede3f8f6/signal/events_node.go#L27-L28):
```go
const (
// EventLoggedIn is once node was injected with user account and ready to be used.
EventLoggedIn = "node.login"
)
```
And the structure of this event is [defined in the same file](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/6bcf5f1289f9160168574290cbd6f90dede3f8f6/signal/events_node.go#L36-L42):
```go
// NodeLoginEvent returns the result of the login event
type NodeLoginEvent struct {
Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
Settings *settings.Settings `json:"settings,omitempty"`
Account *multiaccounts.Account `json:"account,omitempty"`
EnsUsernames json.RawMessage `json:"ensUsernames,omitempty"`
}
```
So the signal for `node.login` event will look like this (with corresponding data):
```json
{
"type": "node.login",
"event": {
"error": "",
"settings": {},
"account": {},
"endUsernames": {}
}
}
```
## Services in `./services/**/api.go`
Services are registered in go-ethereum JSON-RPC server. To call such method, send request to `statusgo/CallRPC` endpoint.
For example:
```http request
### Send Contact Request
POST http://localhost:12345/statusgo/CallRPC
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "wakuext_sendContactRequest",
"params": [
{
"id": "0x048f0b885010783429c2298b916e24b3c01f165e55fe8f98fce63df0a55ade80089f512943d4fde5f8c7211f1a87b267a85cbcb3932eb2e4f88aa4ca3918f97541",
"message": "Hi, Alice!"
}
]
}
```
### Notes
1. In this case, there's no limitation to the number of arguments, comparing to `mobile/status.go`, so ll method are supported.
2. Deprecated methods won't have a corresponding `Deprecated: true`
# Usage
Start the app with the address to listen to:
```shell
status-backend --address localhost:12345
```
Or just use the root repo Makefile command:
```shell
make run-status-backend PORT=12345
```
Access the exposed API with any HTTP client you prefer:
- From your IDE:
- [JetBrains](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/http-client-in-product-code-editor.html)
- [VS Code](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=humao.rest-client)
- From UI client:
- [Postman](https://learning.postman.com/docs/getting-started/first-steps/sending-the-first-request/)
- [Insomnia](https://docs.insomnia.rest/insomnia/send-your-first-request)
- From command line:
- [Curl](https://curl.se/docs/httpscripting.html)
- From your script:
- [Python](https://pypi.org/project/requests/)
- [Go](https://pkg.go.dev/net/http)
# Simple flows
In most cases to start testing you'll need some boilerplate. Below are the simple call flows for common cases.
## Create account and login
1. `InitializeApplication`
2. `CreateAccountAndLogin`
3. `wakuext_startMessenger`
4. `wallet_startWallet`
5. `settings_getSettings` (temporary workaround, otherwise settings don't get saved into DB)
## Login into account
1. `InitializeApplication`
2. `LoginAccount`
3. `wakuext_startMessenger`
4. `wallet_startWallet`