187 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
187 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
<h1 align="center">
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<br>
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Pion STUN
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<br>
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</h1>
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<h4 align="center">A Go implementation of STUN</h4>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://pion.ly"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/pion-stun-gray.svg?longCache=true&colorB=brightgreen" alt="Pion stun"></a>
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<a href="https://pion.ly/slack"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/join-us%20on%20slack-gray.svg?longCache=true&logo=slack&colorB=brightgreen" alt="Slack Widget"></a>
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<br>
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<img alt="GitHub Workflow Status" src="https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/pion/stun/test.yaml">
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<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/pion/stun"><img src="https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/pion/stun.svg" alt="Go Reference"></a>
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<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/pion/stun"><img src="https://codecov.io/gh/pion/stun/branch/master/graph/badge.svg" alt="Coverage Status"></a>
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<a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/pion/stun"><img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/pion/stun" alt="Go Report Card"></a>
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<a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg" alt="License: MIT"></a>
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</p>
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<br>
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Package `stun` implements Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) ([RFC 5389][rfc5389])
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protocol and [client](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/pion/stun#Client) with no external dependencies and zero allocations in hot paths.
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Client [supports](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/pion/stun#WithRTO) automatic request retransmissions.
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### Example
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You can get your current IP address from any STUN server by sending
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binding request. See more idiomatic example at `cmd/stun-client`.
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/pion/stun"
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)
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func main() {
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// Parse a STUN URI
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u, err := stun.ParseURI("stun:stun.l.google.com:19302")
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Creating a "connection" to STUN server.
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c, err := stun.DialURI(u, &stun.DialConfig{})
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Building binding request with random transaction id.
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message := stun.MustBuild(stun.TransactionID, stun.BindingRequest)
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// Sending request to STUN server, waiting for response message.
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if err := c.Do(message, func(res stun.Event) {
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if res.Error != nil {
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panic(res.Error)
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}
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// Decoding XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute from message.
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var xorAddr stun.XORMappedAddress
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if err := xorAddr.GetFrom(res.Message); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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fmt.Println("your IP is", xorAddr.IP)
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}); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}
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```
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### RFCs
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#### Implemented
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- **RFC 5389**: [Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)][rfc5389]
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- **RFC 5769**: [Test Vectors for Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)][rfc5769]
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- **RFC 6062**: [Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Extensions for TCP Allocations][rfc6062]
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- **RFC 7064**: [URI Scheme for the Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Protocol][rfc7064]
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- **RFC 7065**: [Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Uniform Resource Identifiers][rfc7065]
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- **RFC 5780**: [NAT Behavior Discovery Using Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)][rfc5780] via [cmd/stun-nat-behaviour](cmd/stun-nat-behaviour)
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- (TLS-over-)TCP client support
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#### Planned
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- **RFC 5389**: [ALTERNATE-SERVER](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389#section-11) support [#48](https://github.com/pion/stun/issues/48)
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#### Compatability notes
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[RFC 5389][rfc5389] obsoletes [RFC 3489][rfc3489], so implementation was ignored by purpose, however,
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[RFC 3489][rfc3489] can be easily implemented as separate package.
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[rfc3489]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3489
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[rfc5389]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389
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[rfc5769]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5769
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[rfc5780]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5780
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[rfc6062]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6062
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[rfc7064]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7064
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[rfc7065]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7065
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### Stability
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Package is currently stable, no backward incompatible changes are expected
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with exception of critical bugs or security fixes.
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Additional attributes are unlikely to be implemented in scope of stun package,
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the only exception is constants for attribute or message types.
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### Requirements
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Go 1.12 is currently supported and tested in CI.
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### Testing
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Client behavior is tested and verified in many ways:
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* End-To-End with long-term credentials
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* **coturn**: The coturn [server](https://github.com/coturn/coturn/wiki/turnserver) (linux)
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* Bunch of code static checkers (linters)
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* Standard unit-tests with coverage reporting (linux {amd64, **arm**64}, windows and darwin)
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* Explicit API backward compatibility [check](https://github.com/gortc/api), see `api` directory
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See [TeamCity project](https://tc.gortc.io/project.html?projectId=stun&guest=1) and `e2e` directory
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for more information. Also the Wireshark `.pcap` files are available for e2e test in
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artifacts for build.
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### Benchmarks
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Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700K:
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```
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version: 1.22.2
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goos: linux
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goarch: amd64
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pkg: github.com/pion/stun
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PASS
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benchmark iter time/iter throughput bytes alloc allocs
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--------- ---- --------- ---------- ----------- ------
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BenchmarkMappedAddress_AddTo-12 32489450 38.30 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkAlternateServer_AddTo-12 31230991 39.00 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkAgent_GC-12 431390 2918.00 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkAgent_Process-12 35901940 36.20 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_GetNotFound-12 242004358 5.19 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_Get-12 230520343 5.21 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkClient_Do-12 1282231 943.00 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkErrorCode_AddTo-12 16318916 75.50 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkErrorCodeAttribute_AddTo-12 21584140 54.80 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkErrorCodeAttribute_GetFrom-12 100000000 11.10 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkFingerprint_AddTo-12 19368768 64.00 ns/op 687.81 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkFingerprint_Check-12 24167007 49.10 ns/op 1057.99 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkBuildOverhead/Build-12 5486252 224.00 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkBuildOverhead/BuildNonPointer-12 2496544 517.00 ns/op 100 B/op 4 allocs/op
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BenchmarkBuildOverhead/Raw-12 6652118 181.00 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_ForEach-12 28254212 35.90 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessageIntegrity_AddTo-12 1000000 1179.00 ns/op 16.96 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessageIntegrity_Check-12 975954 1219.00 ns/op 26.24 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_Write-12 41040598 30.40 ns/op 922.13 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessageType_Value-12 1000000000 0.53 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_WriteTo-12 94942935 11.30 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_ReadFrom-12 43437718 29.30 ns/op 682.87 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_ReadBytes-12 74693397 15.90 ns/op 1257.42 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkIsMessage-12 1000000000 1.20 ns/op 16653.64 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_NewTransactionID-12 521121 2450.00 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessageFull-12 5389495 221.00 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessageFullHardcore-12 12715876 94.40 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_WriteHeader-12 100000000 11.60 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_CloneTo-12 30199020 41.80 ns/op 1626.66 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkMessage_AddTo-12 415257625 2.97 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkDecode-12 49573747 23.60 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkUsername_AddTo-12 56282674 22.50 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkUsername_GetFrom-12 100000000 10.10 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkNonce_AddTo-12 39419097 35.80 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkNonce_AddTo_BadLength-12 196291666 6.04 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkNonce_GetFrom-12 120857732 9.93 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkUnknownAttributes/AddTo-12 28881430 37.20 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkUnknownAttributes/GetFrom-12 64907534 19.80 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkXOR-12 32868506 32.20 ns/op 31836.66 MB/s
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BenchmarkXORSafe-12 5185776 234.00 ns/op 4378.74 MB/s
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BenchmarkXORFast-12 30975679 32.50 ns/op 31525.28 MB/s
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BenchmarkXORMappedAddress_AddTo-12 21518028 54.50 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkXORMappedAddress_GetFrom-12 35597667 34.40 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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ok github.com/pion/stun 60.973s
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```
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### Roadmap
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The library is used as a part of our WebRTC implementation. Please refer to that [roadmap](https://github.com/pion/webrtc/issues/9) to track our major milestones.
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### Community
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Pion has an active community on the [Slack](https://pion.ly/slack).
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Follow the [Pion Twitter](https://twitter.com/_pion) for project updates and important WebRTC news.
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We are always looking to support **your projects**. Please reach out if you have something to build!
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If you need commercial support or don't want to use public methods you can contact us at [team@pion.ly](mailto:team@pion.ly)
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### Contributing
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Check out the [contributing wiki](https://github.com/pion/webrtc/wiki/Contributing) to join the group of amazing people making this project possible: [AUTHORS.txt](./AUTHORS.txt)
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### License
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MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for full text
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