mirror of https://github.com/status-im/specs.git
102 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
102 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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permalink: /spec/8
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parent: Draft specs
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title: 8/IPFS gateway for Sticker Pack
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---
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# 8/IPFS gateway for Sticker Pack
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> Version: 0.1.0
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>
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> Status: Draft
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>
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> Authors: Gheorghe Pinzaru <gheorghe@status.im>
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>
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## Table of Contents
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1. [Abstract](#abstract)
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2. [Specification](#specification)
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3. [Copyright](#copyright)
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## Abstract
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In this specification, we describe how Status uses the IPFS gateway to store stickers.
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We will explore image format, how they are uploaded and how an end user can see them inside the Status app.
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## Definition
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| Term | Description |
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|------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| **Stickers** | A set of images which can be used to express emotions |
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| **Sticker Pack** | ERC721 token which includes the set of stickers |
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| **IPFS** | P2P network used to store and share data, in this case, the images for the stickerpack |
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## Specification
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### Image format
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Accepted image file types are `PNG`, `JPG/JPEG` and `GIF`, with a maximum allowed size of 300kb.
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The minimum sticker image resolution is 512x512, and its background SHOULD be transparent.
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### Distribution
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Sticker packs are implemented as [ERC721 token](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721) and contain a set of stickers. These stickers
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are stored inside the sticker pack as a set of hyperlinks pointing to IPFS storage. These hyperlinks are publicly available and can be accessed by any user inside the status chat.
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Stickers can be sent in chat only by accounts that own the sticker pack.
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### IPFS gateway
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At the moment of writing, the current main Status app uses the [Infura](https://infura.io/) gateway. However, clients could choose a different gateway or to run own IPFS node.
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Infura gateway is an HTTPS gateway, which based on an HTTP GET request with the multihash block will return the stored content at that block address.
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The use of gateway is required to enable easy access to the resources over HTTP.
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Each image of a sticker is stored inside IPFS using a unique address that is
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derived from the hash of the file. This ensures that a file can't be overridden, and an end-user of the IPFS will receive the same file at a given address.
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### Security
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The IPFS gateway acts as an end-user of the IPFS and allows users of the gateway to access IPFS without connection to the P2P network.
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Usage of a gateway introduces potential risk for the users of that gateway provider. In case of a compromise in the security of the provider, meta information such as IP address, User-Agent and other of its users can be leaked.
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If the provider servers are unavailable the access trough gateway to the IPFS network is lost.
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### Status sticker usage
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When a sticker is shown in the app, Status app makes an http GET request to IPFS gateway using the hyperlink.
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To send a sticker in chat, a user of Status should buy or install a sticker pack.
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To be available for installation a Sticker Pack should be submitted to Sticker market by an author.
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#### Submit a sticker
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To submit a sticker pack, the author should upload all assets to IPFS. Then generate a payload including name, author, thumbnail, preview and a list of stickers in the [EDN format](https://github.com/edn-format/edn). Following this structure:
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```
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{meta {:name "Sticker pack name"
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:author "Author Name"
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:thumbnail "e30101701220602163b4f56c747333f43775fdcbe4e62d6a3e147b22aaf6097ce0143a6b2373"
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:preview "e30101701220ef54a5354b78ef82e542bd468f58804de71c8ec268da7968a1422909357f2456"
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:stickers [{:hash "e301017012207737b75367b8068e5bdd027d7b71a25138c83e155d1f0c9bc5c48ff158724495"}
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{:hash "e301017012201a9cdea03f27cda1aede7315f79579e160c7b2b6a2eb51a66e47a96f47fe5284"}]}}
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```
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All assets fields, are contenthash fields as per [EIP 1577](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1577).
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This payload is uploaded also to IPFS, and the IPFS address is used in the content field of the Sticker Market contract. See [Sticker Market spec](https://github.com/status-im/sticker-market/blob/651e88e5f38c690e57ecaad47f46b9641b8b1e27/docs/specification.md) for a detailed description of the contract.
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#### Install a sticker pack
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To install a sticker pack, we need to fetch all sticker packs which are available in Sticker Market. The following steps are needed to fetch all sticker packs:
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#### 1. Get total number of sticker packs
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Call `packCount()` on the sticker market contract, will return number of sticker pack registered as `uint256`.
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#### 2. Get sticker pack by id
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ID's are represented as `uint256` and are incremental from `0` to total number of sticker packs in contract, which we received on previous step. To get a sticker pack we should call `getPackData(sticker-pack-id)`, the return type is `["bytes4[]" "address" "bool" "uint256" "uint256" "bytes"]` which represents the following fields: `[category owner mintable timestamp price contenthash]`. Price is the SNT value in wei set by sticker pack owner. The contenthash is the IPFS address described in the [submit description](#submit-a-sticker-pack) above. Other fields specification could be found in [Sticker Market spec](https://github.com/status-im/sticker-market/blob/651e88e5f38c690e57ecaad47f46b9641b8b1e27/docs/specification.md)
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##### 3. Get owned sticker packs
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The current Status app fetches owned sticker packs during the open of any sticker view (a screen which shows a sticker pack or the list of sticker packs).
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To get owned packs, we should get all owned tokens for the current account address. To do that we should call `balanceOf(address)` where address is the address for current account. This method returns a `uint256` representing the count of available tokens. Using `tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address,uint256)` method, with the address of the user and ID in form of a `uint256` which is an incremented int from 0 to total number of tokens, we will get token id. To get sticker pack id from token we call`tokenPackId(uint256)` where `uint256` is the token id. This method will return an `uint256` which is the id of the owned sticker pack.
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##### 4. Buy a sticker pack
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To buy a sticker pack we should call `approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)` where `address` is the address of buyer,`uint256` is the price and third parameters `bytes` is the callback called if approved. In callback we call `buyToken(uint256,address,uint256)`, first parameter is sticker pack id, second buyers address, and the last is the price.
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## Copyright
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Copyright and related rights waived via [CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
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