Summary: Now that the Component and API docs are no longer auto-generated, we need to consolidate on a new format for our jsdoc comments. Any help from the community will be appreciated. In this initial pull request, we'll be tackling the following docs: - `AccessibilityInfo`, an API doc. - `ActivityIndicator`, a Component doc. - `View`, a Component doc. This top comment will serve as a style guide, and when in doubt, please refer to the individual commits in this PR. Each commit should update a single component or API, along with any relevant markdown files. - Documentation in the JavaScript source files should be succinct. Any verbosity should be moved over to the markdown docs in the website... - ...by adding a link to the relevant method/prop on the website to every comment block. - Avoid markdown style links in JavaScript source files, opt for plain old URIs. Let code document itself: - If a method is Flow typed, the comment block does not need to repeat this information. - If a param can be one of several values, and the type definition is easily determined from the code, the values should not be repeated in the comment block. Again, move this to the markdown doc if not present already. Closes https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/16790 Differential Revision: D6353840 Pulled By: hramos fbshipit-source-id: 9712c459acc33092aae9909f3dd0b58a00b26afc
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id | title | layout | category | permalink | next | previous |
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webview | WebView | docs | components | docs/webview.html | accessibilityinfo | virtualizedlist |
WebView
renders web content in a native view.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { WebView } from 'react-native';
class MyWeb extends Component {
render() {
return (
<WebView
source={{uri: 'https://github.com/facebook/react-native'}}
style={{marginTop: 20}}
/>
);
}
}
You can use this component to navigate back and forth in the web view's history and configure various properties for the web content.
Props
- View props...
source
automaticallyAdjustContentInsets
injectJavaScript
injectedJavaScript
mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction
nativeConfig
onError
onLoad
onLoadEnd
onLoadStart
onMessage
onNavigationStateChange
renderError
renderLoading
scalesPageToFit
onShouldStartLoadWithRequest
startInLoadingState
style
decelerationRate
domStorageEnabled
javaScriptEnabled
mixedContentMode
thirdPartyCookiesEnabled
userAgent
allowsInlineMediaPlayback
bounces
contentInset
dataDetectorTypes
scrollEnabled
url
html
Methods
Reference
Props
source
Loads static html or a uri (with optional headers) in the WebView.
Type | Required |
---|---|
object: {uri: string, method: string, headers: object, body: string},object: {html: string, baseUrl: string}, number | No |
Keys:
An object with either set of keys can be used. Shape:
uri
- The URI to load in theWebView
. Can be a local or remote file.method
- The HTTP Method to use. Defaults to GET if not specified. On Android, only GET and POST are supported.headers
- Additional HTTP headers to send with the request. On Android, this can only be used with GET requests.body
- The HTTP body to send with the request. This must be a valid UTF-8 string, and will be sent exactly as specified, with no additional encoding (e.g. URL-escaping or base64) applied. On Android, this can only be used with POST requests.
Shape:
html
- A static HTML page to display in the WebView.baseUrl
- The base URL to be used for any relative links in the HTML.
The packager uses a third type, number
, internally.
automaticallyAdjustContentInsets
Controls whether to adjust the content inset for web views that are
placed behind a navigation bar, tab bar, or toolbar. The default value
is true
.
Type | Required |
---|---|
bool | No |
injectJavaScript
Function that accepts a string that will be passed to the WebView and executed immediately as JavaScript.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | No |
injectedJavaScript
Set this to provide JavaScript that will be injected into the web page when the view loads.
Type | Required |
---|---|
string | No |
mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction
Boolean that determines whether HTML5 audio and video requires the user
to tap them before they start playing. The default value is true
.
Type | Required |
---|---|
bool | No |
nativeConfig
Override the native component used to render the WebView. Enables a custom native WebView which uses the same JavaScript as the original WebView.
Type | Required |
---|---|
object: {component: any,props: object,viewManager: object} | No |
Keys:
component
- The native component used to render the WebView.props
- Set props directly on the native component WebView. Enables custom props which the original WebView doesn't pass through.viewManager
- Set the ViewManager to use for communication with the native side. iOS only.
onError
Function that is invoked when the WebView
load fails.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | No |
onLoad
Function that is invoked when the WebView
has finished loading.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | No |
onLoadEnd
Function that is invoked when the WebView
load succeeds or fails.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | No |
onLoadStart
Function that is invoked when the WebView
starts loading.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | No |
onMessage
A function that is invoked when the webview calls window.postMessage
.
Setting this property will inject a postMessage
global into your
webview, but will still call pre-existing values of postMessage
.
window.postMessage
accepts one argument, data
, which will be
available on the event object, event.nativeEvent.data
. data
must be a string.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | No |
onNavigationStateChange
Function that is invoked when the WebView
loading starts or ends.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | No |
renderError
Function that returns a view to show if there's an error.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | No |
renderLoading
Function that returns a loading indicator.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | No |
scalesPageToFit
Boolean that controls whether the web content is scaled to fit
the view and enables the user to change the scale. The default value
is true
.
Type | Required |
---|---|
bool | No |
onShouldStartLoadWithRequest
Function that allows custom handling of any web view requests. Return
true
from the function to continue loading the request and false
to stop loading.
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
function | No | iOS |
startInLoadingState
Boolean value that forces the WebView
to show the loading view
on the first load.
Type | Required |
---|---|
bool | No |
style
The style to apply to the WebView
.
Type | Required |
---|---|
ViewPropTypes.style | No |
decelerationRate
A floating-point number that determines how quickly the scroll view
decelerates after the user lifts their finger. You may also use the
string shortcuts "normal"
and "fast"
which match the underlying iOS
settings for UIScrollViewDecelerationRateNormal
and
UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast
respectively:
- normal: 0.998
- fast: 0.99 (the default for iOS web view)
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
ScrollView.propTypes.decelerationRate | No | iOS |
domStorageEnabled
Boolean value to control whether DOM Storage is enabled. Used only in Android.
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
bool | No | Android |
javaScriptEnabled
Boolean value to enable JavaScript in the WebView
. Used on Android only
as JavaScript is enabled by default on iOS. The default value is true
.
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
bool | No | Android |
mixedContentMode
Specifies the mixed content mode. i.e WebView will allow a secure origin to load content from any other origin.
Possible values for mixedContentMode
are:
'never'
(default) - WebView will not allow a secure origin to load content from an insecure origin.'always'
- WebView will allow a secure origin to load content from any other origin, even if that origin is insecure.'compatibility'
- WebView will attempt to be compatible with the approach of a modern web browser with regard to mixed content.
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
enum('never', 'always', 'compatibility') | No | Android |
thirdPartyCookiesEnabled
Boolean value to enable third party cookies in the WebView
. Used on
Android Lollipop and above only as third party cookies are enabled by
default on Android Kitkat and below and on iOS. The default value is true
.
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
bool | No | Android |
userAgent
Sets the user-agent for the WebView
.
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
string | No | Android |
allowsInlineMediaPlayback
Boolean that determines whether HTML5 videos play inline or use the
native full-screen controller. The default value is false
.
NOTE : In order for video to play inline, not only does this
property need to be set to true
, but the video element in the HTML
document must also include the webkit-playsinline
attribute.
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
bool | No | iOS |
bounces
Boolean value that determines whether the web view bounces
when it reaches the edge of the content. The default value is true
.
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
bool | No | iOS |
contentInset
The amount by which the web view content is inset from the edges of the scroll view. Defaults to {top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0}.
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
object: {top: number, left: number, bottom: number, right: number} | No | iOS |
dataDetectorTypes
Determines the types of data converted to clickable URLs in the web view's content. By default only phone numbers are detected.
You can provide one type or an array of many types.
Possible values for dataDetectorTypes
are:
'phoneNumber'
'link'
'address'
'calendarEvent'
'none'
'all'
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
enum('phoneNumber', 'link', 'address', 'calendarEvent', 'none', 'all'), array of enum('phoneNumber', 'link', 'address', 'calendarEvent', 'none', 'all') | No | iOS |
scrollEnabled
Boolean value that determines whether scrolling is enabled in the
WebView
. The default value is true
.
Type | Required | Platform |
---|---|---|
bool | No | iOS |
url
Deprecated. Use the source
prop instead.
Type | Required |
---|---|
string | No |
html
Deprecated. Use the source
prop instead.
Type | Required |
---|---|
string | No |
Methods
extraNativeComponentConfig()
WebView.extraNativeComponentConfig()