react-native/docs/RunningOnDeviceAndroid.md

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running-on-device-android	Running On Device	docs	Guides (Android)	docs/running-on-device-android.html	embedded-app-android

Prerequisite: USB Debugging

You'll need this in order to install your app on your device. First, make sure you have USB debugging enabled on your device.

Check that your device has been successfully connected by running adb devices:

$ adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5554 offline   # Google emulator
14ed2fcc device         # Physical device

Seeing device in the right column means the device is connected. Android - go figure :) You must have only one device connected.

Now you can use react-native run-android to install and launch your app on the device.

Setting up an Android Device

Let's now set up an Android device to run our React Native projects.

First thing is to plug in your device and check the manufacturer code by using lsusb, which should output something like this:

$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 22b8:2e76 Motorola PCS
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

These lines represent the USB devices currently connected to your machine.

You want the line that represents your phone. If you're in doubt, try unplugging your phone and running the command again:

$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

You'll see that after removing the phone, the line which has the phone model ("Motorola PCS" in this case) disappeared from the list. This is the line that we care about.

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 22b8:2e76 Motorola PCS

From the above line, you want to grab the first four digits from the device ID:

22b8:2e76

In this case, it's 22b8. That's the identifier for Motorola.

You'll need to input this into your udev rules in order to get up and running:

echo SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev" | sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android-usb.rules

Make sure that you replace 22b8 with the identifier you get in the above command.

Now check that your device is properly connecting to ADB, the Android Debug Bridge, by using adb devices.

List of devices attached
TA9300GLMK	device

Accessing development server from device

You can also iterate quickly on device using the development server. Follow one of the steps described below to make your development server running on your laptop accessible for your device.

Hint

Most modern android devices don't have a hardware menu button, which we use to trigger the developer menu. In that case you can shake the device to open the dev menu (to reload, debug, etc.). Alternatively, you can run the command adb shell input keyevent 82 to open the dev menu (82 being the Menu key code).

Using adb reverse

Note that this option is available on devices running android 5.0+ (API 21).

Have your device connected via USB with debugging enabled (see paragraph above on how to enable USB debugging on your device).

1. Run adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081
2. You can use Reload JS and other development options with no extra configuration

Configure your app to connect to the local dev server via Wi-Fi

1. Make sure your laptop and your phone are on the same Wi-Fi network.
2. Open your React Native app on your device. You can do this the same way you'd open any other app.
3. You'll see a red screen with an error. This is OK. The following steps will fix that.
4. Open the Developer menu by shaking the device or running adb shell input keyevent 82 from the command line.
5. Go to Dev Settings.
6. Go to Debug server host for device.
7. Type in your machine's IP address and the port of the local dev server (e.g. 10.0.1.1:8081). On Mac, you can find the IP address in System Preferences / Network. On Windows, open the command prompt and type ipconfig to find your machine's IP address (more info).
8. Go back to the Developer menu and select Reload JS.