react-native/docs/HeightAndWidth.md
Paul Mestemaker 8378f0f9f7 Ensure documentation has consistent relative links
Summary:
Explain the **motivation** for making this change. What existing problem does the pull request solve?

I had tried fixing a broken link in a previous commit (#11453). My commit was merged, but it did not resolve the underlying problem. I have looked into how links should be formed for the docs and have fixed the original problem as well as updated all other links to be consistent.

Previous link formats:

- /docs/sample.html <-- broken link
- sample.html <-- broken link
- https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/sample.html <-- works
- /react-native/docs/sample.html <-- works
- docs/sample.html <-- works (permalink format)

This PR updates all links to the permalink format.

**Test plan (required)**
I ran the website locally and manually tested half of the links in each category. They all worked.
```
$ cd website
$ npm install && npm start
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/12064

Differential Revision: D4489153

Pulled By: mkonicek

fbshipit-source-id: bf0231d941ba147317595c3b3466dc579a887169
2017-01-31 12:13:31 -08:00

2.6 KiB

id title layout category permalink next previous
height-and-width Height and Width docs The Basics docs/height-and-width.html flexbox style

A component's height and width determine its size on the screen.

Fixed Dimensions

The simplest way to set the dimensions of a component is by adding a fixed width and height to style. All dimensions in React Native are unitless, and represent density-independent pixels.

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AppRegistry, View } from 'react-native';

class FixedDimensionsBasics extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <View>
        <View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'powderblue'}} />
        <View style={{width: 100, height: 100, backgroundColor: 'skyblue'}} />
        <View style={{width: 150, height: 150, backgroundColor: 'steelblue'}} />
      </View>
    );
  }
};

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AwesomeProject', () => FixedDimensionsBasics);

Setting dimensions this way is common for components that should always render at exactly the same size, regardless of screen dimensions.

Flex Dimensions

Use flex in a component's style to have the component expand and shrink dynamically based on available space. Normally you will use flex: 1, which tells a component to fill all available space, shared evenly amongst each other component with the same parent. The larger the flex given, the higher the ratio of space a component will take compared to its siblings.

A component can only expand to fill available space if its parent has dimensions greater than 0. If a parent does not have either a fixed width and height or flex, the parent will have dimensions of 0 and the flex children will not be visible.

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AppRegistry, View } from 'react-native';

class FlexDimensionsBasics extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      // Try removing the `flex: 1` on the parent View.
      // The parent will not have dimensions, so the children can't expand.
      // What if you add `height: 300` instead of `flex: 1`?
      <View style={{flex: 1}}>
        <View style={{flex: 1, backgroundColor: 'powderblue'}} />
        <View style={{flex: 2, backgroundColor: 'skyblue'}} />
        <View style={{flex: 3, backgroundColor: 'steelblue'}} />
      </View>
    );
  }
};

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AwesomeProject', () => FlexDimensionsBasics);

After you can control a component's size, the next step is to learn how to lay it out on the screen.