react-native/docs/JavaScriptEnvironment.md

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JavaScript Runtime

When using React Native, you're going to be running your JavaScript code in two environments:

• In the simulator and on the phone: JavaScriptCore which is the JavaScript engine that powers Safari and web views. Due to the absence of writable executable memory in iOS apps, it doesn't run with JIT.
• When using Chrome debugging, it runs all the JavaScript code within Chrome itself and communicates with Objective-C via WebSocket. So you are using V8.

While both environments are very similar, you may end up hitting some inconsistencies. We're likely going to experiment with other JS engines in the future, so it's best to avoid relying on specifics of any runtime.

JavaScript Syntax Transformers

Syntax transformers make writing code more enjoyable by allowing you to use new JavaScript syntax without having to wait for support on all interpreters.

As of version 0.5.0, React Native ships with the Babel JavaScript compiler. Check Babel documentation on its supported transformations for more details.

Here's a full list of React Native's enabled transformations.

ES5

• Reserved Words: promise.catch(function() { });

ES6

• Arrow functions: <C onPress={() => this.setState({pressed: true})}
• Call spread: Math.max(...array);
• Classes: class C extends React.Component { render() { return <View />; } }
• Destructuring: var {isActive, style} = this.props;
• Computed Properties: var key = 'abc'; var obj = {[key]: 10};
• Object Consise Method: var obj = { method() { return 10; } };
• Object Short Notation: var name = 'vjeux'; var obj = { name };
• Rest Params: function(type, ...args) { }
• Template Literals: var who = 'world'; var str = `Hello ${who}`;

ES7

• Object Spread: var extended = { ...obj, a: 10 };
• Function Trailing Comma: function f(a, b, c,) { }