nim-stint/tests/uint_modular_arithmetic.nim

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# Stint
# Copyright 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
#
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
#
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
import ../stint, unittest, math
suite "Modular arithmetic":
test "Modular addition":
# uint16 rolls over at 65535
let a = 50000.stuint(16)
let b = 20000.stuint(16)
let m = 60000.stuint(16)
check: addmod(a, b, m) == 10000.stuint(16)
test "Modular substraction":
let a = 5.stuint(16)
let b = 7.stuint(16)
let m = 20.stuint(16)
check: submod(a, b, m) == 18.stuint(16)
test "Modular multiplication":
# https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=(1234567890+*+987654321)+mod+999999999
# --> 345_679_002
let a = 1234567890.stuint(64)
let b = 987654321.stuint(64)
let m = 999999999.stuint(64)
check: mulmod(a, b, m) == 345_679_002.stuint(64)
test "Modular exponentiation":
# https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/cryptography/modarithmetic/a/fast-modular-exponentiation
check:
powmod(5.stuint(16), 117.stuint(16), 19.stuint(16)) == 1.stuint(16)
powmod(3.stuint(16), 1993.stuint(16), 17.stuint(16)) == 14.stuint(16)
check:
powmod(12.stuint(256), 34.stuint(256), high(UInt256)) == "4922235242952026704037113243122008064".u256