Address various cleanups and formatting suggestions
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# Ethereum 2.0 The Merge
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**Warning:** This document is based on [Phase 0](../phase0/beacon-chain.md) and considered to be rebased to [Altair](../altair/beacon-chain.md) once the latter is shipped.
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**Warning:** This document is currently based on [Phase 0](../phase0/beacon-chain.md) but will be rebased to [Altair](../altair/beacon-chain.md) once the latter is shipped.
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**Notice**: This document is a work-in-progress for researchers and implementers.
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@ -36,23 +36,24 @@
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## Introduction
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This is a patch implementing executable beacon chain proposal.
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It enshrines application execution and validity as a first class citizen at the core of the beacon chain.
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This is a patch implementing the executable beacon chain proposal.
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It enshrines application-layer execution and validity as a first class citizen at the core of the beacon chain.
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## Constants
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### Transition
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| Name | Value |
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| - | - |
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| `TRANSITION_TOTAL_DIFFICULTY` | _TBD_ |
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| `TRANSITION_TOTAL_DIFFICULTY` | **TBD** |
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### Execution
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| Name | Value |
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| - | - |
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| `MAX_BYTES_PER_TRANSACTION_PAYLOAD` | `2**20` |
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| `MAX_APPLICATION_TRANSACTIONS` | `2**14` |
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| `BYTES_PER_LOGS_BLOOM` | `2**8` |
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| `MAX_BYTES_PER_TRANSACTION_PAYLOAD` | `uint64(2**20)` (= 1,048,576) |
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| `MAX_APPLICATION_TRANSACTIONS` | `uint64(2**14)` (= 16,384) |
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| `BYTES_PER_LOGS_BLOOM` | `uint64(2**8)` (= 256) |
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## Containers
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@ -73,15 +74,13 @@ class BeaconBlockBody(phase0.BeaconBlockBody):
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#### `BeaconState`
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*Note*: `BeaconState` fields remain unchanged other than addition of `application_state_root` and `application_block_hash`.
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*Note*: `BeaconState` fields remain unchanged other than addition of `application_state_root` and `application_block_hash`.
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```python
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class BeaconState(phase0.BeaconState):
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# [Added in Merge] hash of the root of application state
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application_state_root: Bytes32
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# [Added in Merge] hash of recent application block
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application_block_hash: Bytes32
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# Application-layer
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application_state_root: Bytes32 # [New in Merge]
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application_block_hash: Bytes32 # [New in Merge]
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```
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### New containers
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@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ class ApplicationPayload(Container):
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```python
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def is_transition_completed(state: BeaconState) -> boolean:
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state.application_block_hash != Bytes32()
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return state.application_block_hash != Bytes32()
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```
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#### `is_transition_block`
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@ -170,8 +169,7 @@ The body of the function is implementation dependent.
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```python
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def process_application_payload(state: BeaconState, body: BeaconBlockBody) -> None:
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"""
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Note: This function is designed to be able to be run in parallel with
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the other `process_block` sub-functions
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Note: This function is designed to be able to be run in parallel with the other `process_block` sub-functions
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"""
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if is_transition_completed(state):
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@ -182,7 +180,7 @@ def process_application_payload(state: BeaconState, body: BeaconBlockBody) -> No
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state.application_block_hash = body.application_payload.block_hash
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elif is_transition_block(state, body):
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assert body.application_payload == ApplicationPayload(block_hash = body.application_payload.block_hash)
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assert body.application_payload == ApplicationPayload(block_hash=body.application_payload.block_hash)
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state.application_block_hash = body.application_payload.block_hash
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else:
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@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ class PowBlock(Container):
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Let `get_pow_block(hash: Bytes32) -> PowBlock` be the function that given the hash of the PoW block returns its data.
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*Note*: The `eth_getBlockByHash` JSON-RPC method does not distinguish invalid blocks from blocks that hasn't been processed yet. Either extending of existing method or implementing a new one is required.
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*Note*: The `eth_getBlockByHash` JSON-RPC method does not distinguish invalid blocks from blocks that haven't been processed yet. Either extending this existing method or implementing a new one is required.
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#### `is_valid_transition_block`
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Used by fork-choice handler, `on_block`
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Used by fork-choice handler, `on_block`.
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```python
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def is_valid_transition_block(block: PowBlock) -> boolean:
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def on_block(store: Store, signed_block: SignedBeaconBlock) -> None:
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# Check block is a descendant of the finalized block at the checkpoint finalized slot
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assert get_ancestor(store, block.parent_root, finalized_slot) == store.finalized_checkpoint.root
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# [Added in Merge] Consider delaying the beacon block processing until PoW block is accepted by the application node
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# [New in Merge] Consider delaying the beacon block processing until PoW block is accepted by the application node
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if is_transition_block(pre_state, block.body):
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pow_block = get_pow_block(block.body.application_payload.block_hash)
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assert is_valid_transition_block(pow_block)
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# Ethereum 2.0 The Merge
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**Warning:** This document is based on [Phase 0](../phase0/validator.md) and considered to be rebased to [Altair](../altair/validator.md) once the latter is shipped.
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**Warning:** This document is currently based on [Phase 0](../phase0/validator.md) but will be rebased to [Altair](../altair/validator.md) once the latter is shipped.
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**Notice**: This document is a work-in-progress for researchers and implementers.
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
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- [Block proposal](#block-proposal)
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- [Constructing the `BeaconBlockBody`](#constructing-the-beaconblockbody)
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- [Application Payload](#application-payload)
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- [`ApplicaitonBlock`](#applicaitonblock)
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- [`PowBlock`](#powblock)
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- [`get_pow_chain_head`](#get_pow_chain_head)
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- [`produce_application_payload`](#produce_application_payload)
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ All validator responsibilities remain unchanged other than those noted below. Na
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##### Application Payload
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###### `ApplicaitonBlock`
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###### `PowBlock`
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```python
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class PowBlock(Container):
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block_hash: Bytes32
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@ -59,17 +59,20 @@ Let `get_pow_chain_head() -> PowBlock` be the function that returns the head of
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Let `produce_application_payload(parent_hash: Bytes32) -> ApplicationPayload` be the function that produces new instance of application payload.
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The body of this function is implementation dependent.
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* Set `block.body.application_payload = get_application_payload(state, randao_reveal)` where:
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* Set `block.body.application_payload = get_application_payload(state)` where:
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```python
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def get_application_payload(state: BeaconState) -> ApplicationPayload:
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if is_transition_completed(state):
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application_parent_hash = state.application_block_hash
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return produce_application_payload(application_parent_hash)
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pow_block = get_pow_chain_head()
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if pow_block.total_difficulty >= TRANSITION_TOTAL_DIFFICULTY:
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return ApplicationPayload(block_hash = pow_block.block_hash)
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else:
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return ApplicationPayload()
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if not is_transition_completed(state):
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pow_block = get_pow_chain_head()
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if pow_block.total_difficulty < TRANSITION_TOTAL_DIFFICULTY:
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# Pre-merge, empty payload
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return ApplicationPayload()
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else:
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# Signify merge via last PoW block_hash and an otherwise empty payload
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return ApplicationPayload(block_hash=pow_block.block_hash)
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# Post-merge, normal payload
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application_parent_hash = state.application_block_hash
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return produce_application_payload(state.application_block_hash)
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```
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