Merge branch 'master' into rename_pow_to_deposit
This commit is contained in:
Hsiao-Wei Wang
GitHub
commit
e772c4da6f
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
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- [Initial values](#initial-values)
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- [Time parameters](#time-parameters)
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- [Reward and penalty quotients](#reward-and-penalty-quotients)
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- [Status codes](#status-codes)
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- [Status flags](#status-flags)
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- [Max operations per block](#max-operations-per-block)
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- [Validator registry delta flags](#validator-registry-delta-flags)
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- [Signature domains](#signature-domains)
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
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- [`get_active_validator_indices`](#get_active_validator_indices)
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- [`shuffle`](#shuffle)
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- [`split`](#split)
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- [`get_new_shuffling`](#get_new_shuffling)
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- [`get_shuffling`](#get_shuffling)
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- [`get_shard_committees_at_slot`](#get_shard_committees_at_slot)
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- [`get_block_root`](#get_block_root)
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- [`get_beacon_proposer_index`](#get_beacon_proposer_index)
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@ -74,7 +74,6 @@
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- [`get_attestation_participants`](#get_attestation_participants)
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- [`bytes1`, `bytes2`, ...](#bytes1-bytes2-)
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- [`get_effective_balance`](#get_effective_balance)
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- [`get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip`](#get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip)
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- [`get_fork_version`](#get_fork_version)
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- [`get_domain`](#get_domain)
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- [`verify_slashable_vote_data`](#verify_slashable_vote_data)
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@ -86,7 +85,7 @@
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- [`bls_aggregate_pubkeys`](#bls_aggregate_pubkeys)
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- [On startup](#on-startup)
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- [Routine for processing deposits](#routine-for-processing-deposits)
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- [Routine for updating validator status](#routine-for-updating-validator-status)
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- [Routines for updating validator status](#routines-for-updating-validator-status)
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- [Per-slot processing](#per-slot-processing)
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- [Misc counters](#misc-counters)
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- [Block roots](#block-roots)
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@ -163,11 +162,10 @@ Unless otherwise indicated, code appearing in `this style` is to be interpreted
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| `MAX_BALANCE_CHURN_QUOTIENT` | `2**5` (= 32) | - |
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| `GWEI_PER_ETH` | `10**9` | Gwei/ETH |
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| `BEACON_CHAIN_SHARD_NUMBER` | `2**64 - 1` | - |
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| `BLS_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX_BYTE` | `0x00` | - |
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| `MAX_CASPER_VOTES` | `2**10` (= 1,024) | votes |
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| `LATEST_BLOCK_ROOTS_LENGTH` | `2**13` (= 8,192) | block roots |
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| `LATEST_RANDAO_MIXES_LENGTH` | `2**13` (= 8,192) | randao mixes |
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| `EMPTY_SIGNATURE` | `[bytes48(0), bytes48(0)]` | - |
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| `LATEST_PENALIZED_EXIT_LENGTH` | `2**13` (= 8,192) | epochs | ~36 days |
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* For the safety of crosslinks `TARGET_COMMITTEE_SIZE` exceeds [the recommended minimum committee size of 111](https://vitalik.ca/files/Ithaca201807_Sharding.pdf); with sufficient active validators (at least `EPOCH_LENGTH * TARGET_COMMITTEE_SIZE`), the shuffling algorithm ensures committee sizes at least `TARGET_COMMITTEE_SIZE`. (Unbiasable randomness with a Verifiable Delay Function (VDF) will improve committee robustness and lower the safe minimum committee size.)
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@ -184,9 +182,12 @@ Unless otherwise indicated, code appearing in `this style` is to be interpreted
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| Name | Value |
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| - | - |
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| `INITIAL_FORK_VERSION` | `0` |
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| `INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER` | `0` |
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| `ZERO_HASH` | `bytes([0] * 32)` |
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| `GENESIS_FORK_VERSION` | `0` |
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| `GENESIS_SLOT` | `0` |
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| `FAR_FUTURE_SLOT` | `2**64 - 1` |
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| `ZERO_HASH` | `bytes32(0)` |
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| `EMPTY_SIGNATURE` | `[bytes48(0), bytes48(0)]` |
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| `BLS_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX_BYTE` | `bytes1(0)` |
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### Time parameters
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@ -195,9 +196,10 @@ Unless otherwise indicated, code appearing in `this style` is to be interpreted
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| `SLOT_DURATION` | `6` | seconds | 6 seconds |
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| `MIN_ATTESTATION_INCLUSION_DELAY` | `2**2` (= 4) | slots | 24 seconds |
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| `EPOCH_LENGTH` | `2**6` (= 64) | slots | 6.4 minutes |
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| `SEED_LOOKAHEAD` | `2**6` (= 64) | slots | 6.4 minutes |
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| `ENTRY_EXIT_DELAY` | `2**8` (= 256) | slots | 25.6 minutes |
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| `DEPOSIT_ROOT_VOTING_PERIOD` | `2**10` (= 1,024) | slots | ~1.7 hours |
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| `COLLECTIVE_PENALTY_CALCULATION_PERIOD` | `2**20` (= 1,048,576) | slots | ~73 days |
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| `ZERO_BALANCE_VALIDATOR_TTL` | `2**22` (= 4,194,304) | slots | ~291 days |
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| `MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_TIME` | `2**14` (= 16,384) | slots | ~27 hours |
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### Reward and penalty quotients
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@ -211,15 +213,12 @@ Unless otherwise indicated, code appearing in `this style` is to be interpreted
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* The `BASE_REWARD_QUOTIENT` parameter dictates the per-epoch reward. It corresponds to ~2.54% annual interest assuming 10 million participating ETH in every epoch.
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* The `INACTIVITY_PENALTY_QUOTIENT` equals `INVERSE_SQRT_E_DROP_TIME**2` where `INVERSE_SQRT_E_DROP_TIME := 2**12 epochs` (~18 days) is the time it takes the inactivity penalty to reduce the balance of non-participating [validators](#dfn-validator) to about `1/sqrt(e) ~= 60.6%`. Indeed, the balance retained by offline [validators](#dfn-validator) after `n` epochs is about `(1-1/INACTIVITY_PENALTY_QUOTIENT)**(n**2/2)` so after `INVERSE_SQRT_E_DROP_TIME` epochs it is roughly `(1-1/INACTIVITY_PENALTY_QUOTIENT)**(INACTIVITY_PENALTY_QUOTIENT/2) ~= 1/sqrt(e)`.
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### Status codes
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### Status flags
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| Name | Value |
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| - | - |
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| `PENDING_ACTIVATION` | `0` |
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| `ACTIVE` | `1` |
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| `ACTIVE_PENDING_EXIT` | `2` |
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| `EXITED_WITHOUT_PENALTY` | `3` |
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| `EXITED_WITH_PENALTY` | `4` |
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| `INITIATED_EXIT` | `2**0` (= 1) |
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| `WITHDRAWABLE` | `2**1` (= 2) |
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### Max operations per block
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@ -370,8 +369,8 @@ Unless otherwise indicated, code appearing in `this style` is to be interpreted
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{
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# Deposit input
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'deposit_input': DepositInput,
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# Value in Gwei
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'value': 'uint64',
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# Amount in Gwei
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'amount': 'uint64',
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# Timestamp from deposit contract
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'timestamp': 'uint64',
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}
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@ -515,12 +514,18 @@ Unless otherwise indicated, code appearing in `this style` is to be interpreted
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'randao_commitment': 'hash32',
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# Slots the proposer has skipped (i.e. layers of RANDAO expected)
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'randao_layers': 'uint64',
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# Status code
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'status': 'uint64',
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# Slot when validator last changed status (or 0)
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'latest_status_change_slot': 'uint64',
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# Exit counter when validator exited (or 0)
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# Slot when validator activated
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'activation_slot': 'uint64',
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# Slot when validator exited
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'exit_slot': 'uint64',
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# Slot when validator withdrew
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'withdrawal_slot': 'uint64',
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# Slot when validator was penalized
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'penalized_slot': 'uint64',
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# Exit counter when validator exited
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'exit_count': 'uint64',
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# Status flags
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'status_flags': 'uint64',
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# Custody commitment
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'custody_commitment': 'hash32',
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# Slot of latest custody reseed
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@ -600,6 +605,7 @@ Unless otherwise indicated, code appearing in `this style` is to be interpreted
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latest_registry_delta_root: 'hash32',
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validator_index: 'uint24',
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pubkey: 'uint384',
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slot: 'uint64',
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flag: 'uint64',
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}
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```
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@ -724,7 +730,7 @@ The beacon chain fork choice rule is a hybrid that combines justification and fi
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def lmd_ghost(store, start):
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validators = start.state.validator_registry
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active_validators = [validators[i] for i in
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get_active_validator_indices(validators)]
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get_active_validator_indices(validators, start.state.slot)]
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attestation_targets = [get_latest_attestation_target(store, validator)
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for validator in active_validators]
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def get_vote_count(block):
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@ -764,21 +770,21 @@ Note: We aim to migrate to a S[T/N]ARK-friendly hash function in a future Ethere
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#### `is_active_validator`
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```python
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def is_active_validator(validator: ValidatorRecord) -> bool:
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def is_active_validator(validator: ValidatorRecord, slot: int) -> bool:
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"""
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Checks if ``validator`` is active.
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"""
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return validator.status in [ACTIVE, ACTIVE_PENDING_EXIT]
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return validator.activation_slot <= slot < validator.exit_slot
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```
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#### `get_active_validator_indices`
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```python
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def get_active_validator_indices(validators: [ValidatorRecord]) -> List[int]:
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def get_active_validator_indices(validators: [ValidatorRecord], slot: int) -> List[int]:
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"""
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Gets indices of active validators from ``validators``.
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"""
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return [i for i, v in enumerate(validators) if is_active_validator(v)]
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return [i for i, v in enumerate(validators) if is_active_validator(v, slot)]
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```
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#### `shuffle`
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@ -848,22 +854,27 @@ def split(values: List[Any], split_count: int) -> List[Any]:
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]
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```
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#### `get_new_shuffling`
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#### `get_shuffling`
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```python
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def get_new_shuffling(seed: Hash32,
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validators: List[ValidatorRecord],
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crosslinking_start_shard: int) -> List[List[ShardCommittee]]:
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def get_shuffling(seed: Hash32,
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validators: List[ValidatorRecord],
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crosslinking_start_shard: int,
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slot: int) -> List[List[ShardCommittee]]:
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"""
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Shuffles ``validators`` into shard committees using ``seed`` as entropy.
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"""
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active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(validators)
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# Normalizes slot to start of epoch boundary
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slot -= slot % EPOCH_LENGTH
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active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(validators, slot)
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committees_per_slot = max(
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1,
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min(
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SHARD_COUNT // EPOCH_LENGTH,
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len(active_validator_indices) // EPOCH_LENGTH // TARGET_COMMITTEE_SIZE,
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len(active_validator_indices) // EPOCH_LENGTH // TARGET_COMMITTEE_SIZE,
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)
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)
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@ -893,6 +904,8 @@ def get_new_shuffling(seed: Hash32,
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return output
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```
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**Invariant**: if `get_shuffling(seed, validators, shard, slot)` returns some value `x`, it should return the same value `x` for the same `seed` and `shard` and possible future modifications of `validators` forever in phase 0, and until the ~1 year deletion delay in phase 2 and in the future.
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Here's a diagram of what is going on:
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@ -940,7 +953,7 @@ def get_beacon_proposer_index(state: BeaconState,
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#### `merkle_root`
|
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```python
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def merkle_root(values):
|
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def merkle_root(values):
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"""
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Merkleize ``values`` (where ``len(values)`` is a power of two) and return the Merkle root.
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"""
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@ -988,26 +1001,6 @@ def get_effective_balance(state: State, index: int) -> int:
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return min(state.validator_balances[index], MAX_DEPOSIT * GWEI_PER_ETH)
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```
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#### `get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip`
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```python
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def get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip(current_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip: Hash32,
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validator_index: int,
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pubkey: int,
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flag: int) -> Hash32:
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"""
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Compute the next root in the validator registry delta chain.
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"""
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return hash_tree_root(
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ValidatorRegistryDeltaBlock(
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latest_registry_delta_root=current_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip,
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validator_index=validator_index,
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pubkey=pubkey,
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flag=flag,
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)
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)
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```
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#### `get_fork_version`
|
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```python
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@ -1123,11 +1116,11 @@ def integer_squareroot(n: int) -> int:
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|
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### On startup
|
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|
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A valid block with slot `INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER` (a "genesis block") has the following values. Other validity rules (e.g. requiring a signature) do not apply.
|
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A valid block with slot `GENESIS_SLOT` (a "genesis block") has the following values. Other validity rules (e.g. requiring a signature) do not apply.
|
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|
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```python
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{
|
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slot=INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER,
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slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
|
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parent_root=ZERO_HASH,
|
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state_root=STARTUP_STATE_ROOT,
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randao_reveal=ZERO_HASH,
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|
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@ -1154,18 +1147,18 @@ def get_initial_beacon_state(initial_validator_deposits: List[Deposit],
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latest_deposit_root: Hash32) -> BeaconState:
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state = BeaconState(
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# Misc
|
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slot=INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER,
|
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slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
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genesis_time=genesis_time,
|
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fork_data=ForkData(
|
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pre_fork_version=INITIAL_FORK_VERSION,
|
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post_fork_version=INITIAL_FORK_VERSION,
|
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fork_slot=INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER,
|
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pre_fork_version=GENESIS_FORK_VERSION,
|
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post_fork_version=GENESIS_FORK_VERSION,
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fork_slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
|
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),
|
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|
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# Validator registry
|
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validator_registry=[],
|
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validator_balances=[],
|
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validator_registry_latest_change_slot=INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER,
|
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validator_registry_latest_change_slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
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validator_registry_exit_count=0,
|
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validator_registry_delta_chain_tip=ZERO_HASH,
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|
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@ -1178,15 +1171,15 @@ def get_initial_beacon_state(initial_validator_deposits: List[Deposit],
|
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custody_challenges=[],
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|
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# Finality
|
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previous_justified_slot=INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER,
|
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justified_slot=INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER,
|
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previous_justified_slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
|
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justified_slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
|
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justification_bitfield=0,
|
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finalized_slot=INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER,
|
||||
finalized_slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
|
||||
|
||||
# Recent state
|
||||
latest_crosslinks=[CrosslinkRecord(slot=INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER, shard_block_root=ZERO_HASH) for _ in range(SHARD_COUNT)],
|
||||
latest_crosslinks=[CrosslinkRecord(slot=GENESIS_SLOT, shard_block_root=ZERO_HASH) for _ in range(SHARD_COUNT)],
|
||||
latest_block_roots=[ZERO_HASH for _ in range(LATEST_BLOCK_ROOTS_LENGTH)],
|
||||
latest_penalized_exit_balances=[],
|
||||
latest_penalized_exit_balances=[0 for _ in LATEST_PENALIZED_EXIT_LENGTH],
|
||||
latest_attestations=[],
|
||||
batched_block_roots=[],
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1195,22 +1188,25 @@ def get_initial_beacon_state(initial_validator_deposits: List[Deposit],
|
|||
deposit_root_votes=[],
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# handle initial deposits and activations
|
||||
# Process initial deposits
|
||||
for deposit in initial_validator_deposits:
|
||||
validator_index = process_deposit(
|
||||
process_deposit(
|
||||
state=state,
|
||||
pubkey=deposit.deposit_data.deposit_input.pubkey,
|
||||
deposit=deposit.deposit_data.value,
|
||||
amount=deposit.deposit_data.amount,
|
||||
proof_of_possession=deposit.deposit_data.deposit_input.proof_of_possession,
|
||||
withdrawal_credentials=deposit.deposit_data.deposit_input.withdrawal_credentials,
|
||||
randao_commitment=deposit.deposit_data.deposit_input.randao_commitment,
|
||||
custody_commitment=deposit.deposit_data.deposit_input.custody_commitment,
|
||||
)
|
||||
if get_effective_balance(state, validator_index) == MAX_DEPOSIT * GWEI_PER_ETH:
|
||||
update_validator_status(state, validator_index, ACTIVE)
|
||||
|
||||
# set initial committee shuffling
|
||||
initial_shuffling = get_new_shuffling(ZERO_HASH, state.validator_registry, 0)
|
||||
# Process initial activations
|
||||
for validator_index, _ in enumerate(state.validator_registry):
|
||||
if get_effective_balance(state, validator_index) >= MAX_DEPOSIT * GWEI_PER_ETH:
|
||||
activate_validator(state, validator_index, True)
|
||||
|
||||
# Set initial committee shuffling
|
||||
initial_shuffling = get_shuffling(ZERO_HASH, state.validator_registry, 0, GENESIS_SLOT)
|
||||
state.shard_committees_at_slots = initial_shuffling + initial_shuffling
|
||||
|
||||
return state
|
||||
|
|
@ -1218,17 +1214,7 @@ def get_initial_beacon_state(initial_validator_deposits: List[Deposit],
|
|||
|
||||
### Routine for processing deposits
|
||||
|
||||
First, two helper functions:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def min_empty_validator_index(validators: List[ValidatorRecord],
|
||||
validator_balances: List[int],
|
||||
current_slot: int) -> int:
|
||||
for i, (v, vbal) in enumerate(zip(validators, validator_balances)):
|
||||
if vbal == 0 and v.latest_status_change_slot + ZERO_BALANCE_VALIDATOR_TTL <= current_slot:
|
||||
return i
|
||||
return None
|
||||
```
|
||||
First, a helper function:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def validate_proof_of_possession(state: BeaconState,
|
||||
|
|
@ -1262,11 +1248,11 @@ Now, to add a [validator](#dfn-validator) or top up an existing [validator](#dfn
|
|||
```python
|
||||
def process_deposit(state: BeaconState,
|
||||
pubkey: int,
|
||||
deposit: int,
|
||||
amount: int,
|
||||
proof_of_possession: bytes,
|
||||
withdrawal_credentials: Hash32,
|
||||
randao_commitment: Hash32,
|
||||
custody_commitment: Hash32) -> int:
|
||||
custody_commitment: Hash32) -> None:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Process a deposit from Ethereum 1.0.
|
||||
Note that this function mutates ``state``.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1290,128 +1276,97 @@ def process_deposit(state: BeaconState,
|
|||
withdrawal_credentials=withdrawal_credentials,
|
||||
randao_commitment=randao_commitment,
|
||||
randao_layers=0,
|
||||
status=PENDING_ACTIVATION,
|
||||
latest_status_change_slot=state.slot,
|
||||
activation_slot=FAR_FUTURE_SLOT,
|
||||
exit_slot=FAR_FUTURE_SLOT,
|
||||
withdrawal_slot=FAR_FUTURE_SLOT,
|
||||
penalized_slot=FAR_FUTURE_SLOT,
|
||||
exit_count=0,
|
||||
status_flags=0,
|
||||
custody_commitment=custody_commitment,
|
||||
latest_custody_reseed_slot=INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER,
|
||||
penultimate_custody_reseed_slot=INITIAL_SLOT_NUMBER,
|
||||
latest_custody_reseed_slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
|
||||
penultimate_custody_reseed_slot=GENESIS_SLOT,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
index = min_empty_validator_index(state.validator_registry, state.validator_balances, state.slot)
|
||||
if index is None:
|
||||
state.validator_registry.append(validator)
|
||||
state.validator_balances.append(deposit)
|
||||
index = len(state.validator_registry) - 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
state.validator_registry[index] = validator
|
||||
state.validator_balances[index] = deposit
|
||||
# Note: In phase 2 registry indices that has been withdrawn for a long time will be recycled.
|
||||
index = len(state.validator_registry)
|
||||
state.validator_registry.append(validator)
|
||||
state.validator_balances.append(amount)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Increase balance by deposit
|
||||
# Increase balance by deposit amount
|
||||
index = validator_pubkeys.index(pubkey)
|
||||
assert state.validator_registry[index].withdrawal_credentials == withdrawal_credentials
|
||||
|
||||
state.validator_balances[index] += deposit
|
||||
|
||||
return index
|
||||
state.validator_balances[index] += amount
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Routine for updating validator status
|
||||
### Routines for updating validator status
|
||||
|
||||
Note: All functions in this section mutate `state`.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def update_validator_status(state: BeaconState,
|
||||
index: int,
|
||||
new_status: int) -> None:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Update the validator status with the given ``index`` to ``new_status``.
|
||||
Handle other general accounting related to this status update.
|
||||
Note that this function mutates ``state``.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if new_status == ACTIVE:
|
||||
activate_validator(state, index)
|
||||
if new_status == ACTIVE_PENDING_EXIT:
|
||||
initiate_validator_exit(state, index)
|
||||
if new_status in [EXITED_WITH_PENALTY, EXITED_WITHOUT_PENALTY]:
|
||||
exit_validator(state, index, new_status)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The following are helpers and should only be called via `update_validator_status`:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def activate_validator(state: BeaconState,
|
||||
index: int) -> None:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Activate the validator with the given ``index``.
|
||||
Note that this function mutates ``state``.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
def activate_validator(state: BeaconState, index: int, genesis: bool) -> None:
|
||||
validator = state.validator_registry[index]
|
||||
if validator.status != PENDING_ACTIVATION:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
validator.status = ACTIVE
|
||||
validator.latest_status_change_slot = state.slot
|
||||
state.validator_registry_delta_chain_tip = get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip(
|
||||
current_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip=state.validator_registry_delta_chain_tip,
|
||||
validator_index=index,
|
||||
pubkey=validator.pubkey,
|
||||
flag=ACTIVATION,
|
||||
validator.activation_slot = GENESIS_SLOT if genesis else (state.slot + ENTRY_EXIT_DELAY)
|
||||
state.validator_registry_delta_chain_tip = hash_tree_root(
|
||||
ValidatorRegistryDeltaBlock(
|
||||
current_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip=state.validator_registry_delta_chain_tip,
|
||||
validator_index=index,
|
||||
pubkey=validator.pubkey,
|
||||
slot=validator.activation_slot,
|
||||
flag=ACTIVATION,
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def initiate_validator_exit(state: BeaconState,
|
||||
index: int) -> None:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Initiate exit for the validator with the given ``index``.
|
||||
Note that this function mutates ``state``.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
def initiate_validator_exit(state: BeaconState, index: int) -> None:
|
||||
validator = state.validator_registry[index]
|
||||
if validator.status != ACTIVE:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
validator.status = ACTIVE_PENDING_EXIT
|
||||
validator.latest_status_change_slot = state.slot
|
||||
validator.status_flags |= INITIATED_EXIT
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def exit_validator(state: BeaconState,
|
||||
index: int,
|
||||
new_status: int) -> None:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Exit the validator with the given ``index``.
|
||||
Note that this function mutates ``state``.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
def exit_validator(state: BeaconState, index: int) -> None:
|
||||
validator = state.validator_registry[index]
|
||||
prev_status = validator.status
|
||||
|
||||
if prev_status == EXITED_WITH_PENALTY:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
validator.status = new_status
|
||||
validator.latest_status_change_slot = state.slot
|
||||
|
||||
if new_status == EXITED_WITH_PENALTY:
|
||||
state.latest_penalized_exit_balances[state.slot // COLLECTIVE_PENALTY_CALCULATION_PERIOD] += get_effective_balance(state, index)
|
||||
|
||||
whistleblower_index = get_beacon_proposer_index(state, state.slot)
|
||||
whistleblower_reward = get_effective_balance(state, index) // WHISTLEBLOWER_REWARD_QUOTIENT
|
||||
state.validator_balances[whistleblower_index] += whistleblower_reward
|
||||
state.validator_balances[index] -= whistleblower_reward
|
||||
|
||||
if prev_status == EXITED_WITHOUT_PENALTY:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
# The following updates only occur if not previous exited
|
||||
if validator.exit_slot <= state.slot + ENTRY_EXIT_DELAY:
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
validator.exit_slot = state.slot + ENTRY_EXIT_DELAY
|
||||
|
||||
state.validator_registry_exit_count += 1
|
||||
validator.exit_count = state.validator_registry_exit_count
|
||||
state.validator_registry_delta_chain_tip = get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip(
|
||||
current_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip=state.validator_registry_delta_chain_tip,
|
||||
validator_index=index,
|
||||
pubkey=validator.pubkey,
|
||||
flag=EXIT,
|
||||
state.validator_registry_delta_chain_tip = hash_tree_root(
|
||||
ValidatorRegistryDeltaBlock(
|
||||
current_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip=state.validator_registry_delta_chain_tip,
|
||||
validator_index=index,
|
||||
pubkey=validator.pubkey,
|
||||
slot=validator.exit_slot,
|
||||
flag=EXIT,
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def penalize_validator(state: BeaconState, index: int) -> None:
|
||||
exit_validator(state, index)
|
||||
validator = state.validator_registry[index]
|
||||
state.latest_penalized_exit_balances[(state.slot // EPOCH_LENGTH) % LATEST_PENALIZED_EXIT_LENGTH] += get_effective_balance(state, index)
|
||||
|
||||
whistleblower_index = get_beacon_proposer_index(state, state.slot)
|
||||
whistleblower_reward = get_effective_balance(state, index) // WHISTLEBLOWER_REWARD_QUOTIENT
|
||||
state.validator_balances[whistleblower_index] += whistleblower_reward
|
||||
state.validator_balances[index] -= whistleblower_reward
|
||||
validator.penalized_slot = state.slot
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def prepare_validator_for_withdrawal(state: BeaconState, index: int) -> None:
|
||||
validator = state.validator_registry[index]
|
||||
validator.status_flags |= WITHDRAWABLE
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Per-slot processing
|
||||
|
||||
Below are the processing steps that happen at every slot.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1468,10 +1423,10 @@ For each `proposer_slashing` in `block.body.proposer_slashings`:
|
|||
* Verify that `proposer_slashing.proposal_data_1.slot == proposer_slashing.proposal_data_2.slot`.
|
||||
* Verify that `proposer_slashing.proposal_data_1.shard == proposer_slashing.proposal_data_2.shard`.
|
||||
* Verify that `proposer_slashing.proposal_data_1.block_root != proposer_slashing.proposal_data_2.block_root`.
|
||||
* Verify that `proposer.status != EXITED_WITH_PENALTY`.
|
||||
* Verify that `validator.penalized_slot > state.slot`.
|
||||
* Verify that `bls_verify(pubkey=proposer.pubkey, message=hash_tree_root(proposer_slashing.proposal_data_1), signature=proposer_slashing.proposal_signature_1, domain=get_domain(state.fork_data, proposer_slashing.proposal_data_1.slot, DOMAIN_PROPOSAL))`.
|
||||
* Verify that `bls_verify(pubkey=proposer.pubkey, message=hash_tree_root(proposer_slashing.proposal_data_2), signature=proposer_slashing.proposal_signature_2, domain=get_domain(state.fork_data, proposer_slashing.proposal_data_2.slot, DOMAIN_PROPOSAL))`.
|
||||
* Run `update_validator_status(state, proposer_slashing.proposer_index, new_status=EXITED_WITH_PENALTY)`.
|
||||
* Run `penalize_validator(state, proposer_slashing.proposer_index)`.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Casper slashings
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1488,7 +1443,7 @@ For each `casper_slashing` in `block.body.casper_slashings`:
|
|||
* Verify that `is_double_vote(slashable_vote_data_1.data, slashable_vote_data_2.data)` or `is_surround_vote(slashable_vote_data_1.data, slashable_vote_data_2.data)`.
|
||||
* Verify that `verify_slashable_vote_data(state, slashable_vote_data_1)`.
|
||||
* Verify that `verify_slashable_vote_data(state, slashable_vote_data_2)`.
|
||||
* For each [validator](#dfn-validator) index `i` in `intersection`, if `state.validator_registry[i].status` does not equal `EXITED_WITH_PENALTY`, then run `update_validator_status(state, i, new_status=EXITED_WITH_PENALTY)`
|
||||
* For each [validator](#dfn-validator) index `i` in `intersection` run `penalize_validator(state, i)` if `state.validator_registry[i].penalized_slot > state.slot`.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Attestations
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1516,7 +1471,7 @@ Verify that `len(block.body.deposits) <= MAX_DEPOSITS`.
|
|||
|
||||
For each `deposit` in `block.body.deposits`:
|
||||
|
||||
* Let `serialized_deposit_data` be the serialized form of `deposit.deposit_data`. It should be the `DepositInput` followed by 8 bytes for `deposit_data.value` and 8 bytes for `deposit_data.timestamp`. That is, it should match `deposit_data` in the [Ethereum 1.0 deposit contract](#ethereum-10-deposit-contract) of which the hash was placed into the Merkle tree.
|
||||
* Let `serialized_deposit_data` be the serialized form of `deposit.deposit_data`. It should be the `DepositInput` followed by 8 bytes for `deposit_data.amount` and 8 bytes for `deposit_data.timestamp`. That is, it should match `deposit_data` in the [Ethereum 1.0 deposit contract](#ethereum-10-deposit-contract) of which the hash was placed into the Merkle tree.
|
||||
* Use the following procedure to verify `deposit.merkle_branch`, setting `leaf=serialized_deposit_data`, `depth=DEPOSIT_CONTRACT_TREE_DEPTH` and `root=state.latest_deposit_root`:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
|
|
@ -1530,14 +1485,13 @@ def verify_merkle_branch(leaf: Hash32, branch: [Hash32], depth: int, index: int,
|
|||
return value == root
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* Verify that `state.slot - (deposit.deposit_data.timestamp - state.genesis_time) // SLOT_DURATION < ZERO_BALANCE_VALIDATOR_TTL`.
|
||||
* Run the following:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
process_deposit(
|
||||
state=state,
|
||||
pubkey=deposit.deposit_data.deposit_input.pubkey,
|
||||
deposit=deposit.deposit_data.value,
|
||||
amount=deposit.deposit_data.amount,
|
||||
proof_of_possession=deposit.deposit_data.deposit_input.proof_of_possession,
|
||||
withdrawal_credentials=deposit.deposit_data.deposit_input.withdrawal_credentials,
|
||||
randao_commitment=deposit.deposit_data.deposit_input.randao_commitment,
|
||||
|
|
@ -1552,10 +1506,10 @@ Verify that `len(block.body.exits) <= MAX_EXITS`.
|
|||
For each `exit` in `block.body.exits`:
|
||||
|
||||
* Let `validator = state.validator_registry[exit.validator_index]`.
|
||||
* Verify that `validator.status == ACTIVE`.
|
||||
* Verify that `validator.exit_slot > state.slot + ENTRY_EXIT_DELAY`.
|
||||
* Verify that `state.slot >= exit.slot`.
|
||||
* Verify that `bls_verify(pubkey=validator.pubkey, message=ZERO_HASH, signature=exit.signature, domain=get_domain(state.fork_data, exit.slot, DOMAIN_EXIT))`.
|
||||
* Run `update_validator_status(state, validator_index, new_status=ACTIVE_PENDING_EXIT)`.
|
||||
* Run `initiate_validator_exit(state, exit.validator_index)`.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Custody
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1569,7 +1523,7 @@ The steps below happen when `state.slot % EPOCH_LENGTH == 0`.
|
|||
|
||||
All [validators](#dfn-validator):
|
||||
|
||||
* Let `active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(state.validator_registry)`.
|
||||
* Let `active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(state.validator_registry, state.slot)`.
|
||||
* Let `total_balance = sum([get_effective_balance(state, i) for i in active_validator_indices])`.
|
||||
|
||||
[Validators](#dfn-Validator) attesting during the current epoch:
|
||||
|
|
@ -1600,8 +1554,9 @@ All [validators](#dfn-validator):
|
|||
|
||||
**Note**: `previous_epoch_boundary_attesting_balance` balance might be marginally different than `current_epoch_boundary_attesting_balance` during the previous epoch transition. Due to the tight bound on validator churn each epoch and small per-epoch rewards/penalties, the potential balance difference is very low and only marginally affects consensus safety.
|
||||
|
||||
For every `shard_committee` in `state.shard_committees_at_slots`:
|
||||
For every `shard_committee_at_slot` in `state.shard_committees_at_slots` and for every `shard_committee` in `shard_committee_at_slot`:
|
||||
|
||||
* Let `shard_block_root` be `state.latest_crosslinks[shard_committee.shard].shard_block_root`
|
||||
* Let `attesting_validator_indices(shard_committee, shard_block_root)` be the union of the [validator](#dfn-validator) index sets given by `[get_attestation_participants(state, a.data, a.participation_bitfield) for a in current_epoch_attestations + previous_epoch_attestations if a.shard == shard_committee.shard and a.shard_block_root == shard_block_root]`.
|
||||
* Let `winning_root(shard_committee)` be equal to the value of `shard_block_root` such that `sum([get_effective_balance(state, i) for i in attesting_validator_indices(shard_committee, shard_block_root)])` is maximized (ties broken by favoring lower `shard_block_root` values).
|
||||
* Let `attesting_validators(shard_committee)` be equal to `attesting_validator_indices(shard_committee, winning_root(shard_committee))` for convenience.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1624,7 +1579,6 @@ If `state.slot % DEPOSIT_ROOT_VOTING_PERIOD == 0`:
|
|||
* Set `state.justification_bitfield |= 2` and `state.justified_slot = state.slot - 2 * EPOCH_LENGTH` if `3 * previous_epoch_boundary_attesting_balance >= 2 * total_balance`.
|
||||
* Set `state.justification_bitfield |= 1` and `state.justified_slot = state.slot - 1 * EPOCH_LENGTH` if `3 * current_epoch_boundary_attesting_balance >= 2 * total_balance`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Set `state.finalized_slot = state.previous_justified_slot` if any of the following are true:
|
||||
|
||||
* `state.previous_justified_slot == state.slot - 2 * EPOCH_LENGTH and state.justification_bitfield % 4 == 3`
|
||||
|
|
@ -1635,7 +1589,7 @@ Set `state.finalized_slot = state.previous_justified_slot` if any of the followi
|
|||
|
||||
For every `shard_committee_at_slot` in `state.shard_committees_at_slots` and for every `shard_committee`in `shard_committee_at_slot`:
|
||||
|
||||
* Set `state.latest_crosslinks[shard_committee.shard] = CrosslinkRecord(slot=state.slot, block_root=winning_root(shard_committee))` if `3 * total_attesting_balance(shard_committee) >= 2 * total_balance(shard_committee)`.
|
||||
* Set `state.latest_crosslinks[shard_committee.shard] = CrosslinkRecord(slot=state.slot, shard_block_root=winning_root(shard_committee))` if `3 * total_attesting_balance(shard_committee) >= 2 * total_balance(shard_committee)`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Rewards and penalties
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1670,7 +1624,7 @@ Case 2: `epochs_since_finality > 4`:
|
|||
* Any [active validator](#dfn-active-validator) `index` not in `previous_epoch_justified_attester_indices`, loses `inactivity_penalty(state, index, epochs_since_finality)`.
|
||||
* Any [active validator](#dfn-active-validator) `index` not in `previous_epoch_boundary_attester_indices`, loses `inactivity_penalty(state, index, epochs_since_finality)`.
|
||||
* Any [active validator](#dfn-active-validator) `index` not in `previous_epoch_head_attester_indices`, loses `base_reward(state, index)`.
|
||||
* Any [validator](#dfn-validator) `index` with `status == EXITED_WITH_PENALTY`, loses `2 * inactivity_penalty(state, index, epochs_since_finality) + base_reward(state, index)`.
|
||||
* Any [active_validator](#dfn-active-validator) `index` with `validator.penalized_slot <= state.slot`, loses `2 * inactivity_penalty(state, index, epochs_since_finality) + base_reward(state, index)`.
|
||||
* Any [validator](#dfn-validator) `index` in `previous_epoch_attester_indices` loses `base_reward(state, index) - base_reward(state, index) * MIN_ATTESTATION_INCLUSION_DELAY // inclusion_distance(state, index)`
|
||||
|
||||
#### Attestation inclusion
|
||||
|
|
@ -1696,7 +1650,7 @@ def process_ejections(state: BeaconState) -> None:
|
|||
"""
|
||||
for index in active_validator_indices(state.validator_registry):
|
||||
if state.validator_balances[index] < EJECTION_BALANCE * GWEI_PER_ETH:
|
||||
update_validator_status(state, index, new_status=EXITED_WITHOUT_PENALTY)
|
||||
exit_validator(state, index)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Validator registry
|
||||
|
|
@ -1715,7 +1669,7 @@ def update_validator_registry(state: BeaconState) -> None:
|
|||
Note that this function mutates ``state``.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# The active validators
|
||||
active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(state.validator_registry)
|
||||
active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(state.validator_registry, state.slot)
|
||||
# The total effective balance of active validators
|
||||
total_balance = sum([get_effective_balance(state, i) for i in active_validator_indices])
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1728,59 +1682,83 @@ def update_validator_registry(state: BeaconState) -> None:
|
|||
# Activate validators within the allowable balance churn
|
||||
balance_churn = 0
|
||||
for index, validator in enumerate(state.validator_registry):
|
||||
if validator.status == PENDING_ACTIVATION and state.validator_balances[index] >= MAX_DEPOSIT * GWEI_PER_ETH:
|
||||
if validator.activation_slot > state.slot + ENTRY_EXIT_DELAY and state.validator_balances[index] >= MAX_DEPOSIT * GWEI_PER_ETH:
|
||||
# Check the balance churn would be within the allowance
|
||||
balance_churn += get_effective_balance(state, index)
|
||||
if balance_churn > max_balance_churn:
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
# Activate validator
|
||||
update_validator_status(state, index, new_status=ACTIVE)
|
||||
activate_validator(state, index, False)
|
||||
|
||||
# Exit validators within the allowable balance churn
|
||||
balance_churn = 0
|
||||
for index, validator in enumerate(state.validator_registry):
|
||||
if validator.status == ACTIVE_PENDING_EXIT:
|
||||
if validator.exit_slot > state.slot + ENTRY_EXIT_DELAY and validator.status_flags & INITIATED_EXIT:
|
||||
# Check the balance churn would be within the allowance
|
||||
balance_churn += get_effective_balance(state, index)
|
||||
if balance_churn > max_balance_churn:
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
# Exit validator
|
||||
update_validator_status(state, index, new_status=EXITED_WITHOUT_PENALTY)
|
||||
exit_validator(state, index)
|
||||
|
||||
state.validator_registry_latest_change_slot = state.slot
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Calculate the total ETH that has been penalized in the last ~2-3 withdrawal periods
|
||||
period_index = current_slot // COLLECTIVE_PENALTY_CALCULATION_PERIOD
|
||||
total_penalties = (
|
||||
(latest_penalized_exit_balances[period_index]) +
|
||||
(latest_penalized_exit_balances[period_index - 1] if period_index >= 1 else 0) +
|
||||
(latest_penalized_exit_balances[period_index - 2] if period_index >= 2 else 0)
|
||||
)
|
||||
Regardless of whether the above conditions are satisfied, run the following:
|
||||
|
||||
# Calculate penalties for slashed validators
|
||||
def to_penalize(index):
|
||||
return state.validator_registry[index].status == EXITED_WITH_PENALTY
|
||||
validators_to_penalize = filter(to_penalize, range(len(validator_registry)))
|
||||
for index in validators_to_penalize:
|
||||
state.validator_balances[index] -= get_effective_balance(state, index) * min(total_penalties * 3, total_balance) // total_balance
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def process_penalties_and_exits(state: BeaconState) -> None:
|
||||
# The active validators
|
||||
active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(state.validator_registry, state.slot)
|
||||
# The total effective balance of active validators
|
||||
total_balance = sum([get_effective_balance(state, i) for i in active_validator_indices])
|
||||
|
||||
for index, validator in enumerate(state.validator_registry):
|
||||
if (state.slot // EPOCH_LENGTH) == (validator.penalized_slot // EPOCH_LENGTH) + LATEST_PENALIZED_EXIT_LENGTH // 2:
|
||||
e = (state.slot // EPOCH_LENGTH) % LATEST_PENALIZED_EXIT_LENGTH
|
||||
total_at_start = state.latest_penalized_exit_balances[(e + 1) % LATEST_PENALIZED_EXIT_LENGTH]
|
||||
total_at_end = state.latest_penalized_exit_balances[e]
|
||||
total_penalties = total_at_end - total_at_start
|
||||
penalty = get_effective_balance(state, index) * min(total_penalties * 3, total_balance) // total_balance
|
||||
state.validator_balances[index] -= penalty
|
||||
|
||||
def eligible(index):
|
||||
validator = state.validator_registry[index]
|
||||
if validator.penalized_slot <= state.slot:
|
||||
PENALIZED_WITHDRAWAL_TIME = LATEST_PENALIZED_EXIT_LENGTH * EPOCH_LENGTH // 2
|
||||
return state.slot >= validator.penalized_slot + PENALIZED_WITHDRAWAL_TIME
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return state.slot >= validator.exit_slot + MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_TIME
|
||||
|
||||
all_indices = list(range(len(state.validator_registry)))
|
||||
eligible_indices = filter(eligible, all_indices)
|
||||
sorted_indices = sorted(eligible_indices, key=lambda index: state.validator_registry[index].exit_count)
|
||||
withdrawn_so_far = 0
|
||||
for index in sorted_indices:
|
||||
validator = state.validator_registry[index]
|
||||
prepare_validator_for_withdrawal(state, index)
|
||||
withdrawn_so_far += 1
|
||||
if withdrawn_so_far >= MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_EPOCH:
|
||||
break
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Also perform the following updates:
|
||||
|
||||
* Set `state.validator_registry_latest_change_slot = state.slot`.
|
||||
* Set `state.shard_committees_at_slots[:EPOCH_LENGTH] = state.shard_committees_at_slots[EPOCH_LENGTH:]`.
|
||||
* Set `state.shard_committees_at_slots[EPOCH_LENGTH:] = get_new_shuffling(state.latest_randao_mixes[(state.slot - EPOCH_LENGTH) % LATEST_RANDAO_MIXES_LENGTH], state.validator_registry, next_start_shard)` where `next_start_shard = (state.shard_committees_at_slots[-1][-1].shard + 1) % SHARD_COUNT`.
|
||||
* Set `state.shard_committees_at_slots[EPOCH_LENGTH:] = get_shuffling(state.latest_randao_mixes[(state.slot - SEED_LOOKAHEAD) % LATEST_RANDAO_MIXES_LENGTH], state.validator_registry, next_start_shard, state.slot)` where `next_start_shard = (state.shard_committees_at_slots[-1][-1].shard + 1) % SHARD_COUNT`.
|
||||
|
||||
If a validator registry update does _not_ happen do the following:
|
||||
|
||||
* Set `state.shard_committees_at_slots[:EPOCH_LENGTH] = state.shard_committees_at_slots[EPOCH_LENGTH:]`.
|
||||
* Let `epochs_since_last_registry_change = (state.slot - state.validator_registry_latest_change_slot) // EPOCH_LENGTH`.
|
||||
* Let `start_shard = state.shard_committees_at_slots[0][0].shard`.
|
||||
* If `epochs_since_last_registry_change` is an exact power of 2, set `state.shard_committees_at_slots[EPOCH_LENGTH:] = get_new_shuffling(state.latest_randao_mixes[(state.slot - EPOCH_LENGTH) % LATEST_RANDAO_MIXES_LENGTH], state.validator_registry, start_shard)`. Note that `start_shard` is not changed from the last epoch.
|
||||
* If `epochs_since_last_registry_change` is an exact power of 2, set `state.shard_committees_at_slots[EPOCH_LENGTH:] = get_shuffling(state.latest_randao_mixes[(state.slot - SEED_LOOKAHEAD) % LATEST_RANDAO_MIXES_LENGTH], state.validator_registry, start_shard, state.slot)`. Note that `start_shard` is not changed from the last epoch.
|
||||
|
||||
### Final updates
|
||||
|
||||
* Let `e = state.slot // EPOCH_LENGTH`. Set `state.latest_penalized_exit_balances[(e+1) % LATEST_PENALIZED_EXIT_LENGTH] = state.latest_penalized_exit_balances[e % LATEST_PENALIZED_EXIT_LENGTH]`
|
||||
* Remove any `attestation` in `state.latest_attestations` such that `attestation.data.slot < state.slot - EPOCH_LENGTH`.
|
||||
|
||||
## State root processing
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue