Add sandwich test scenarios

This commit is contained in:
Caspar Schwarz-Schilling 2021-12-08 17:05:44 +01:00
parent c3c24fb13a
commit dc9db78a67
1 changed files with 387 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def test_ex_ante_scenario_1_with_boost(spec, state):
state_b = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_a, slot=state_a.slot + 1)
signed_block_b = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_b, block)
# Block C at slot `N + 2`, parent is A
state_c = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_c, slot=state_a.slot + 2)
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ def test_ex_ante_scenario_1_with_boost(spec, state):
# Attestation_1 received at N+2 — C is head
yield from add_attestation(spec, store, attestation, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
yield 'steps', test_steps
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ def _get_greater_than_proposer_boost_score(spec, store, state, proposer_boost_ro
@with_all_phases
@with_presets([MAINNET], reason="to create larger committee")
@with_presets([MAINNET], reason="to create non-duplicate committee")
@spec_state_test
def test_ex_ante_attestations_is_greater_than_proposer_boost_with_boost(spec, state):
"""
@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ def test_ex_ante_attestations_is_greater_than_proposer_boost_with_boost(spec, st
@spec_configured_state_test({
'PROPOSER_SCORE_BOOST': 0,
})
@with_presets([MAINNET], reason="to create larger committee")
@with_presets([MAINNET], reason="to create non-duplicate committee")
def test_ex_ante_attestations_is_greater_than_proposer_boost_without_boost(spec, state):
"""
Adversarial attestations > proposer boost
@ -327,3 +327,386 @@ def test_ex_ante_attestations_is_greater_than_proposer_boost_without_boost(spec,
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_b.message.hash_tree_root()
yield 'steps', test_steps
@with_all_phases
@spec_state_test
def test_ex_ante_sandwich_without_attestations_with_boost(spec, state):
"""
Simple Sandwich test with boost and no attestations.
Obejcts:
Block A - slot N
Block B (parent A) - slot N+1
Block C (parent A) - slot N+2
Block D (parent B) - slot N+3
Steps:
Block A received at N A is head
Block C received at N+2 C is head
Block B received at N+2 C is head (with boost)
Block D received at N+3 D is head (with boost)
"""
test_steps = []
# Initialization
store, anchor_block = get_genesis_forkchoice_store_and_block(spec, state)
yield 'anchor_state', state
yield 'anchor_block', anchor_block
current_time = state.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, current_time, test_steps)
assert store.time == current_time
# On receiving block A at slot `N`
yield from _apply_base_block_a(spec, state, store, test_steps)
state_a = state.copy()
# Block B at slot `N + 1`, parent is A
state_b = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_a, slot=state_a.slot + 1)
signed_block_b = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_b, block)
# Block C at slot `N + 2`, parent is A
state_c = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_c, slot=state_a.slot + 2)
signed_block_c = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_c, block)
# Block D at slot `N + 3`, parent is B
state_d = state_b.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_d, slot=state_a.slot + 3)
signed_block_d = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_d, block)
# Block C received at N+2 — C is head
time = state_c.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, time, test_steps)
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_c, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Block B received at N+2 — C is head, it has proposer score boost
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_b, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Block D received at N+3 - D is head, it has proposer score boost
time = state_d.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, time, test_steps)
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_d, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_d.message.hash_tree_root()
yield 'steps', test_steps
@with_all_phases
@spec_configured_state_test({
'PROPOSER_SCORE_BOOST': 0,
})
def test_ex_ante_sandwich_without_attestations_without_boost(spec, state):
"""
Simple Sandwich test with no boost and no attestations.
Obejcts:
Block A - slot N
Block B (parent A) - slot N+1
Block C (parent A) - slot N+2
Block D (parent B) - slot N+3
Steps:
Block A received at N A is head
Block C received at N+2 C is head
Block B received at N+2 B or C is head (chosen lexicographically; without boost)
Block D received at N+3 D or C is head (chosen lexicographically; without boost)
"""
test_steps = []
# Initialization
store, anchor_block = get_genesis_forkchoice_store_and_block(spec, state)
yield 'anchor_state', state
yield 'anchor_block', anchor_block
current_time = state.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, current_time, test_steps)
assert store.time == current_time
# On receiving block A at slot `N`
yield from _apply_base_block_a(spec, state, store, test_steps)
state_a = state.copy()
# Block B at slot `N + 1`, parent is A
state_b = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_a, slot=state_a.slot + 1)
signed_block_b = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_b, block)
# Block C at slot `N + 2`, parent is A
state_c = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_c, slot=state_a.slot + 2)
signed_block_c = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_c, block)
# Block D at slot `N + 3`, parent is B
state_d = state_b.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_d, slot=state_a.slot + 3)
signed_block_d = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_d, block)
# Block C received at N+2 — C is head
time = state_c.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, time, test_steps)
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_c, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Block B received at N+2
# Block B and C have the same score 0. Use a lexicographical order for tie-breaking.
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_b, test_steps)
if signed_block_b.message.hash_tree_root() >= signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root():
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_b.message.hash_tree_root()
else:
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Block D received at N+3
# Block D and C have the same score 0. Use a lexicographical order for tie-breaking.
time = state_d.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, time, test_steps)
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_d, test_steps)
if signed_block_d.message.hash_tree_root() >= signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root():
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_d.message.hash_tree_root()
else:
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
yield 'steps', test_steps
@with_all_phases
@spec_state_test
def test_ex_ante_sandwich_with_honest_attestation_with_boost(spec, state):
"""
Boosting necessary to sandwich attack.
Objects:
Block A - slot N
Block B (parent A) - slot N+1
Block C (parent A) - slot N+2
Block D (parent B) - slot N+3
Attestation_1 (Block C); size 1 - slot N+2 (honest)
Steps:
Block A received at N A is head
Block C received at N+2 C is head
Block B received at N+2 C is head
Attestation_1 received at N+3 C is head
Block D received at N+3 D is head
"""
test_steps = []
# Initialization
store, anchor_block = get_genesis_forkchoice_store_and_block(spec, state)
yield 'anchor_state', state
yield 'anchor_block', anchor_block
current_time = state.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, current_time, test_steps)
assert store.time == current_time
# On receiving block A at slot `N`
yield from _apply_base_block_a(spec, state, store, test_steps)
state_a = state.copy()
# Block B at slot `N + 1`, parent is A
state_b = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_a, slot=state_a.slot + 1)
signed_block_b = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_b, block)
# Block C at slot `N + 2`, parent is A
state_c = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_c, slot=state_a.slot + 2)
signed_block_c = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_c, block)
# Attestation_1 at N+2 voting for block C
def _filter_participant_set(participants):
return [next(iter(participants))]
attestation = get_valid_attestation(
spec, state_c, slot=state_c.slot, signed=False, filter_participant_set=_filter_participant_set
)
attestation.data.beacon_block_root = signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
assert len([i for i in attestation.aggregation_bits if i == 1]) == 1
sign_attestation(spec, state_c, attestation)
# Block D at slot `N + 3`, parent is B
state_d = state_b.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_d, slot=state_a.slot + 3)
signed_block_d = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_d, block)
# Block C received at N+2 — C is head
time = state_c.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, time, test_steps)
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_c, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Block B received at N+2 — C is head, it has proposer score boost
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_b, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Attestation_1 received at N+3 — C is head
time = state_d.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, time, test_steps)
yield from add_attestation(spec, store, attestation, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Block D received at N+3 - D is head, it has proposer score boost
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_d, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_d.message.hash_tree_root()
yield 'steps', test_steps
@with_all_phases
@spec_configured_state_test({
'PROPOSER_SCORE_BOOST': 0,
})
def test_ex_ante_sandwich_with_honest_attestation_without_boost(spec, state):
"""
Boost necessary to sandwich attack: no boost, so not successful here.
Objects:
Block A - slot N
Block B (parent A) - slot N+1
Block C (parent A) - slot N+2
Block D (parent B) - slot N+3
Attestation_1 (Block C); size 1 - slot N+2 (honest)
Steps:
Block A received at N A is head
Block C received at N+2 C is head
Block B received at N+2 B or C is head (chosen lexicographically)
Attestation_1 received at N+3 C is head
Block D received at N+3 C is head
"""
test_steps = []
# Initialization
store, anchor_block = get_genesis_forkchoice_store_and_block(spec, state)
yield 'anchor_state', state
yield 'anchor_block', anchor_block
current_time = state.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, current_time, test_steps)
assert store.time == current_time
# On receiving block A at slot `N`
yield from _apply_base_block_a(spec, state, store, test_steps)
state_a = state.copy()
# Block B at slot `N + 1`, parent is A
state_b = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_a, slot=state_a.slot + 1)
signed_block_b = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_b, block)
# Block C at slot `N + 2`, parent is A
state_c = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_c, slot=state_a.slot + 2)
signed_block_c = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_c, block)
# Block D at slot `N + 3`, parent is B
state_d = state_b.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_d, slot=state_a.slot + 3)
signed_block_d = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_d, block)
# Block C received at N+2 — C is head
time = state_c.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, time, test_steps)
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_c, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Block B received at N+2
# Block B and C have the same score, 0. Use a lexicographical order for tie-breaking.
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_b, test_steps)
if signed_block_b.message.hash_tree_root() >= signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root():
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_b.message.hash_tree_root()
else:
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Attestation_1 at N+2 voting for block C
def _filter_participant_set(participants):
return [next(iter(participants))]
attestation = get_valid_attestation(
spec, state_c, slot=state_c.slot, signed=False, filter_participant_set=_filter_participant_set
)
attestation.data.beacon_block_root = signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
assert len([i for i in attestation.aggregation_bits if i == 1]) == 1
sign_attestation(spec, state_c, attestation)
# Attestation_1 received at N+3 - C is head
time = state_d.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, time, test_steps)
yield from add_attestation(spec, store, attestation, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Block D received at N+3 - C is head, because block D has no proposer boost
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_d, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
yield 'steps', test_steps
@with_all_phases
@with_presets([MAINNET], reason="to create non-duplicate committee")
@spec_state_test
def test_ex_ante_sandwich_with_boost_not_sufficient(spec, state):
"""
Boost not sufficient to sandwich attack.
Objects:
Block A - slot N
Block B (parent A) - slot N+1
Block C (parent A) - slot N+2
Block D (parent B) - slot N+3
Attestation_set_1 (Block C); size proposer_boost + 1 - slot N+2
Steps:
Block A received at N A is head
Block C received at N+2 C is head
Block B received at N+2 C is head
Attestation_set_1 received C is head
Block D received at N+3 C is head
"""
test_steps = []
# Initialization
store, anchor_block = get_genesis_forkchoice_store_and_block(spec, state)
yield 'anchor_state', state
yield 'anchor_block', anchor_block
current_time = state.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, current_time, test_steps)
assert store.time == current_time
# On receiving block A at slot `N`
yield from _apply_base_block_a(spec, state, store, test_steps)
state_a = state.copy()
# Block B at slot `N + 1`, parent is A
state_b = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_a, slot=state_a.slot + 1)
signed_block_b = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_b, block)
# Block C at slot `N + 2`, parent is A
state_c = state_a.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_c, slot=state_a.slot + 2)
signed_block_c = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_c, block)
# Block D at slot `N + 3`, parent is B
state_d = state_b.copy()
block = build_empty_block(spec, state_d, slot=state_a.slot + 3)
signed_block_d = state_transition_and_sign_block(spec, state_d, block)
# Block C received at N+2 — C is head
time = state_c.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, time, test_steps)
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_c, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Block B received at N+2 — C is head, it has proposer score boost
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_b, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Attestation_set_1 at N+2 voting for block C
proposer_boost_root = signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
root = signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
participant_num = _get_greater_than_proposer_boost_score(spec, store, state, proposer_boost_root, root)
def _filter_participant_set(participants):
return [index for i, index in enumerate(participants) if i < participant_num]
attestation = get_valid_attestation(
spec, state_c, slot=state_c.slot, signed=False, filter_participant_set=_filter_participant_set
)
attestation.data.beacon_block_root = signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
sign_attestation(spec, state_c, attestation)
# Attestation_1 received at N+3 — B is head because B's attestation_score > C's proposer_score.
# (B's proposer_score = C's attestation_score = 0)
time = state_d.slot * spec.config.SECONDS_PER_SLOT + store.genesis_time
on_tick_and_append_step(spec, store, time, test_steps)
yield from add_attestation(spec, store, attestation, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
# Block D received at N+3 - C is head, D's boost not sufficient!
yield from add_block(spec, store, signed_block_d, test_steps)
assert spec.get_head(store) == signed_block_c.message.hash_tree_root()
yield 'steps', test_steps