Merge branch 'dev' into JustinDrake-patch-7

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+CC0 1.0 Universal
+
+Statement of Purpose
+
+The laws of most jurisdictions throughout the world automatically confer
+exclusive Copyright and Related Rights (defined below) upon the creator and
+subsequent owner(s) (each and all, an "owner") of an original work of
+authorship and/or a database (each, a "Work").
+
+Certain owners wish to permanently relinquish those rights to a Work for the
+purpose of contributing to a commons of creative, cultural and scientific
+works ("Commons") that the public can reliably and without fear of later
+claims of infringement build upon, modify, incorporate in other works, reuse
+and redistribute as freely as possible in any form whatsoever and for any
+purposes, including without limitation commercial purposes. These owners may
+contribute to the Commons to promote the ideal of a free culture and the
+further production of creative, cultural and scientific works, or to gain
+reputation or greater distribution for their Work in part through the use and
+efforts of others.
+
+For these and/or other purposes and motivations, and without any expectation
+of additional consideration or compensation, the person associating CC0 with a
+Work (the "Affirmer"), to the extent that he or she is an owner of Copyright
+and Related Rights in the Work, voluntarily elects to apply CC0 to the Work
+and publicly distribute the Work under its terms, with knowledge of his or her
+Copyright and Related Rights in the Work and the meaning and intended legal
+effect of CC0 on those rights.
+
+1. Copyright and Related Rights. A Work made available under CC0 may be
+protected by copyright and related or neighboring rights ("Copyright and
+Related Rights"). Copyright and Related Rights include, but are not limited
+to, the following:
+
+  i. the right to reproduce, adapt, distribute, perform, display, communicate,
+  and translate a Work;
+
+  ii. moral rights retained by the original author(s) and/or performer(s);
+
+  iii. publicity and privacy rights pertaining to a person's image or likeness
+  depicted in a Work;
+
+  iv. rights protecting against unfair competition in regards to a Work,
+  subject to the limitations in paragraph 4(a), below;
+
+  v. rights protecting the extraction, dissemination, use and reuse of data in
+  a Work;
+
+  vi. database rights (such as those arising under Directive 96/9/EC of the
+  European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal
+  protection of databases, and under any national implementation thereof,
+  including any amended or successor version of such directive); and
+
+  vii. other similar, equivalent or corresponding rights throughout the world
+  based on applicable law or treaty, and any national implementations thereof.
+
+2. Waiver. To the greatest extent permitted by, but not in contravention of,
+applicable law, Affirmer hereby overtly, fully, permanently, irrevocably and
+unconditionally waives, abandons, and surrenders all of Affirmer's Copyright
+and Related Rights and associated claims and causes of action, whether now
+known or unknown (including existing as well as future claims and causes of
+action), in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum
+duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time
+extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number of
+copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation
+commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the "Waiver"). Affirmer makes
+the Waiver for the benefit of each member of the public at large and to the
+detriment of Affirmer's heirs and successors, fully intending that such Waiver
+shall not be subject to revocation, rescission, cancellation, termination, or
+any other legal or equitable action to disrupt the quiet enjoyment of the Work
+by the public as contemplated by Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose.
+
+3. Public License Fallback. Should any part of the Waiver for any reason be
+judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, then the Waiver
+shall be preserved to the maximum extent permitted taking into account
+Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose. In addition, to the extent the Waiver
+is so judged Affirmer hereby grants to each affected person a royalty-free,
+non transferable, non sublicensable, non exclusive, irrevocable and
+unconditional license to exercise Affirmer's Copyright and Related Rights in
+the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration
+provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time extensions), (iii)
+in any current or future medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any
+purpose whatsoever, including without limitation commercial, advertising or
+promotional purposes (the "License"). The License shall be deemed effective as
+of the date CC0 was applied by Affirmer to the Work. Should any part of the
+License for any reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under
+applicable law, such partial invalidity or ineffectiveness shall not
+invalidate the remainder of the License, and in such case Affirmer hereby
+affirms that he or she will not (i) exercise any of his or her remaining
+Copyright and Related Rights in the Work or (ii) assert any associated claims
+and causes of action with respect to the Work, in either case contrary to
+Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose.
+
+4. Limitations and Disclaimers.
+
+  a. No trademark or patent rights held by Affirmer are waived, abandoned,
+  surrendered, licensed or otherwise affected by this document.
+
+  b. Affirmer offers the Work as-is and makes no representations or warranties
+  of any kind concerning the Work, express, implied, statutory or otherwise,
+  including without limitation warranties of title, merchantability, fitness
+  for a particular purpose, non infringement, or the absence of latent or
+  other defects, accuracy, or the present or absence of errors, whether or not
+  discoverable, all to the greatest extent permissible under applicable law.
+
+  c. Affirmer disclaims responsibility for clearing rights of other persons
+  that may apply to the Work or any use thereof, including without limitation
+  any person's Copyright and Related Rights in the Work. Further, Affirmer
+  disclaims responsibility for obtaining any necessary consents, permissions
+  or other rights required for any use of the Work.
+
+  d. Affirmer understands and acknowledges that Creative Commons is not a
+  party to this document and has no duty or obligation with respect to this
+  CC0 or use of the Work.
+
+For more information, please see
+<http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>

specs/core/0_beacon-chain.md

@@ -229,8 +229,9 @@ Code snippets appearing in `this style` are to be interpreted as Python code.
 | `MIN_SEED_LOOKAHEAD` | `2**0` (= 1) | epochs | 6.4 minutes |
 | `ACTIVATION_EXIT_DELAY` | `2**2` (= 4) | epochs | 25.6 minutes |
 | `EPOCHS_PER_ETH1_VOTING_PERIOD` | `2**4` (= 16) | epochs | ~1.7 hours |
-| `SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT` | `2**13` (= 8,192) | slots | ~13 hours | 
+| `SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT` | `2**13` (= 8,192) | slots | ~13 hours |
 | `MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY` | `2**8` (= 256) | epochs | ~27 hours |
+| `PERSISTENT_COMMITTEE_PERIOD` | `2**11` (= 2,048)  | epochs | 9 days  |
 
 ### State list lengths
 
@@ -1877,8 +1878,7 @@ def get_base_reward(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> Gwei:
 ```
 
 ```python
-def get_inactivity_penalty(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex) -> Gwei:
+def get_inactivity_penalty(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex, epochs_since_finality: int) -> Gwei:
-    epochs_since_finality = get_current_epoch(state) + 1 - state.finalized_epoch
     return (
         get_base_reward(state, index) +
         get_effective_balance(state, index) * epochs_since_finality // INACTIVITY_PENALTY_QUOTIENT // 2
@@ -1938,8 +1938,9 @@ def compute_normal_justification_and_finalization_deltas(state: BeaconState) ->
         else:
             deltas[1][index] += get_base_reward(state, index)
         # Proposer bonus
-        proposer_index = get_beacon_proposer_index(state, inclusion_slot(state, index))
+        if index in get_attesting_indices(state, state.previous_epoch_attestations):
-        deltas[0][proposer_index] += get_base_reward(state, index) // ATTESTATION_INCLUSION_REWARD_QUOTIENT
+            proposer_index = get_beacon_proposer_index(state, inclusion_slot(state, index))
+            deltas[0][proposer_index] += get_base_reward(state, index) // ATTESTATION_INCLUSION_REWARD_QUOTIENT
     return deltas
 ```
 
@@ -2299,8 +2300,8 @@ def process_proposer_slashing(state: BeaconState,
     Note that this function mutates ``state``.
     """
     proposer = state.validator_registry[proposer_slashing.proposer_index]
-    # Verify that the slot is the same
+    # Verify that the epoch is the same
-    assert proposer_slashing.header_1.slot == proposer_slashing.header_2.slot
+    assert slot_to_epoch(proposer_slashing.header_1.slot) == slot_to_epoch(proposer_slashing.header_2.slot)
     # But the headers are different
     assert proposer_slashing.header_1 != proposer_slashing.header_2
     # Proposer is not yet slashed
@@ -2365,7 +2366,7 @@ def process_attestation(state: BeaconState, attestation: Attestation) -> None:
     """
     # Can't submit attestations that are too far in history (or in prehistory) 
     assert attestation.data.slot >= GENESIS_SLOT
-    assert state.slot < attestation.data.slot + SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
+    assert state.slot <= attestation.data.slot + SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
     # Can't submit attestations too quickly
     assert attestation.data.slot + MIN_ATTESTATION_INCLUSION_DELAY <= state.slot
     # Verify that the justified epoch is correct, case 1: current epoch attestations
@@ -2448,16 +2449,20 @@ Verify that `len(block.body.voluntary_exits) <= MAX_VOLUNTARY_EXITS`.
 For each `exit` in `block.body.voluntary_exits`, run the following function:
 
 ```python
-def process_exit(state: BeaconState, exit: VoluntaryExit) -> None:
+def process_voluntary_exit(state: BeaconState, exit: VoluntaryExit) -> None:
     """
     Process ``VoluntaryExit`` transaction.
     Note that this function mutates ``state``.
     """
     validator = state.validator_registry[exit.validator_index]
     # Verify the validator has not yet exited
-    assert validator.exit_epoch > get_delayed_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(state))
+    assert validator.exit_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
+    # Verify the validator has not initiated an exit
+    assert validator.initiated_exit is False
     # Exits must specify an epoch when they become valid; they are not valid before then
     assert get_current_epoch(state) >= exit.epoch
+    # Must have been in the validator set long enough
+    assert get_current_epoch(state) - validator.activation_epoch >= PERSISTENT_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
     # Verify signature
     assert bls_verify(
         pubkey=validator.pubkey,