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## Table of contents
<!-- TOC -->
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
- [Introduction](#introduction)
- [Constants](#constants)
- [Misc](#misc)
- [Configuration](#configuration)
- [Time parameters](#time-parameters)
- [Max operations per block](#max-operations-per-block)
- [Reward and penalty quotients](#reward-and-penalty-quotients)
- [Data structures](#data-structures)
- [New Beacon Chain operations](#new-beacon-chain-operations)
- [`CustodyChunkChallenge`](#custodychunkchallenge)
- [`CustodyChunkChallengeRecord`](#custodychunkchallengerecord)
- [`CustodyChunkResponse`](#custodychunkresponse)
- [`CustodySlashing`](#custodyslashing)
- [`SignedCustodySlashing`](#signedcustodyslashing)
- [`CustodyKeyReveal`](#custodykeyreveal)
- [`EarlyDerivedSecretReveal`](#earlyderivedsecretreveal)
- [Helpers](#helpers)
- [`replace_empty_or_append`](#replace_empty_or_append)
- [`legendre_bit`](#legendre_bit)
- [`get_custody_atoms`](#get_custody_atoms)
- [`get_custody_secrets`](#get_custody_secrets)
- [`universal_hash_function`](#universal_hash_function)
- [`compute_custody_bit`](#compute_custody_bit)
- [`get_randao_epoch_for_custody_period`](#get_randao_epoch_for_custody_period)
- [`get_custody_period_for_validator`](#get_custody_period_for_validator)
- [Per-block processing](#per-block-processing)
- [Custody Game Operations](#custody-game-operations)
- [Chunk challenges](#chunk-challenges)
- [Custody chunk response](#custody-chunk-response)
- [Custody key reveals](#custody-key-reveals)
- [Early derived secret reveals](#early-derived-secret-reveals)
- [Custody Slashings](#custody-slashings)
- [Per-epoch processing](#per-epoch-processing)
- [Handling of reveal deadlines](#handling-of-reveal-deadlines)
- [Final updates](#final-updates)
TODO
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- /TOC -->
## Introduction
@ -83,6 +52,14 @@ This document details the beacon chain additions and changes in Phase 1 of Ether
| `MAX_CUSTODY_CHUNK_CHALLENGE_RESPONSES` | `uint64(2**4)` (= 16) |
| `MAX_CUSTODY_SLASHINGS` | `uint64(2**0)` (= 1) |
### Size parameters
| Name | Value | Unit |
| - | - | - |
| `BYTES_PER_CUSTODY_CHUNK` | `uint64(2**12)` (= 4,096) | bytes |
| `CUSTODY_RESPONSE_DEPTH` | `ceillog2(MAX_SHARD_BLOCK_SIZE // BYTES_PER_CUSTODY_CHUNK)` | - |
### Reward and penalty quotients
| Name | Value |
@ -92,6 +69,45 @@ This document details the beacon chain additions and changes in Phase 1 of Ether
## Data structures
### Extended types
#### `Validator`
```python
class Validator(phase0.Validator):
# next_custody_secret_to_reveal is initialised to the custody period
# (of the particular validator) in which the validator is activated
# = get_custody_period_for_validator(...)
next_custody_secret_to_reveal: uint64
# TODO: The max_reveal_lateness doesn't really make sense anymore.
# So how do we incentivise early custody key reveals now?
all_custody_secrets_revealed_epoch: Epoch # to be initialized to FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
```
#### `BeaconBlockBody`
```python
class BeaconBlockBody(phase0.BeaconBlockBody):
# Custody game
chunk_challenges: List[CustodyChunkChallenge, MAX_CUSTODY_CHUNK_CHALLENGES]
chunk_challenge_responses: List[CustodyChunkResponse, MAX_CUSTODY_CHUNK_CHALLENGE_RESPONSES]
custody_key_reveals: List[CustodyKeyReveal, MAX_CUSTODY_KEY_REVEALS]
early_derived_secret_reveals: List[EarlyDerivedSecretReveal, MAX_EARLY_DERIVED_SECRET_REVEALS]
custody_slashings: List[SignedCustodySlashing, MAX_CUSTODY_SLASHINGS]
```
#### `BeaconState`
```python
class BeaconState(phase0.BeaconState):
# Future derived secrets already exposed; contains the indices of the exposed validator
# at RANDAO reveal period % EARLY_DERIVED_SECRET_PENALTY_MAX_FUTURE_EPOCHS
exposed_derived_secrets: Vector[List[ValidatorIndex, MAX_EARLY_DERIVED_SECRET_REVEALS * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH],
EARLY_DERIVED_SECRET_PENALTY_MAX_FUTURE_EPOCHS]
custody_chunk_challenge_records: List[CustodyChunkChallengeRecord, MAX_CUSTODY_CHUNK_CHALLENGE_RECORDS]
custody_chunk_challenge_index: uint64
```
### New Beacon Chain operations
#### `CustodyChunkChallenge`

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<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
- [Introduction](#introduction)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Constants](#constants)
- [Misc](#misc)
- [Becoming a validator](#becoming-a-validator)
- [Beacon chain validator assignments](#beacon-chain-validator-assignments)
- [Lookahead](#lookahead)
- [Beacon chain responsibilities](#beacon-chain-responsibilities)
- [Block proposal](#block-proposal)
- [Preparing for a `BeaconBlock`](#preparing-for-a-beaconblock)
- [Constructing the `BeaconBlockBody`](#constructing-the-beaconblockbody)
- [Custody slashings](#custody-slashings)
- [Custody key reveals](#custody-key-reveals)
- [Early derived secret reveals](#early-derived-secret-reveals)
- [Shard transitions](#shard-transitions)
- [Light client fields](#light-client-fields)
- [Packaging into a `SignedBeaconBlock`](#packaging-into-a-signedbeaconblock)
- [Attesting](#attesting)
- [`FullAttestationData`](#fullattestationdata)
- [`FullAttestation`](#fullattestation)
- [Timing](#timing)
- [Attestation data](#attestation-data)
- [Shard head root](#shard-head-root)
- [Shard transition](#shard-transition)
- [Construct attestation](#construct-attestation)
- [Attestation Aggregation](#attestation-aggregation)
- [Broadcast aggregate](#broadcast-aggregate)
- [`AggregateAndProof`](#aggregateandproof)
- [`SignedAggregateAndProof`](#signedaggregateandproof)
- [Light client committee](#light-client-committee)
- [Preparation](#preparation)
- [Light client vote](#light-client-vote)
- [Light client vote data](#light-client-vote-data)
- [`LightClientVoteData`](#lightclientvotedata)
- [Construct vote](#construct-vote)
- [`LightClientVote`](#lightclientvote)
- [Broadcast](#broadcast)
- [Light client vote aggregation](#light-client-vote-aggregation)
- [Aggregation selection](#aggregation-selection)
- [Construct aggregate](#construct-aggregate)
- [Broadcast aggregate](#broadcast-aggregate-1)
- [`LightAggregateAndProof`](#lightaggregateandproof)
- [`SignedLightAggregateAndProof`](#signedlightaggregateandproof)
- [How to avoid slashing](#how-to-avoid-slashing)
- [Custody slashing](#custody-slashing)
TODO
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- /TOC -->
## Introduction
## Prerequisites

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# Ethereum 2.0 Phase 1 -- From Phase 0 to Phase 1
**Notice**: This document is a work-in-progress for researchers and implementers.
## Table of contents
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
- [Introduction](#introduction)
- [Configuration](#configuration)
- [Fork to Phase 1](#fork-to-phase-1)
- [Fork trigger](#fork-trigger)
- [Upgrading the state](#upgrading-the-state)
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
## Introduction
This document describes the process of moving from Phase 0 to Phase 1 of Ethereum 2.0.
## Configuration
Warning: this configuration is not definitive.
| Name | Value |
| - | - |
| `PHASE_1_FORK_VERSION` | `Version('0x01000000')` |
| `PHASE_1_FORK_SLOT` | `Slot(0)` **TBD** |
## Fork to Phase 1
### Fork trigger
TBD. Social consensus, along with state conditions such as epoch boundary, finality, deposits, active validator count, etc. may be part of the decision process to trigger the fork. For now we assume the condition will be triggered at slot `PHASE_1_FORK_SLOT`, where `PHASE_1_FORK_SLOT % SLOTS_PER_EPOCH == 0`.
### Upgrading the state
After `process_slots` of Phase 0 finishes, if `state.slot == PHASE_1_FORK_SLOT`, an irregular state change is made to upgrade to Phase 1.
```python
def upgrade_to_phase1(pre: phase0.BeaconState) -> BeaconState:
epoch = get_current_epoch(pre)
post = BeaconState(
genesis_time=pre.genesis_time,
slot=pre.slot,
fork=Fork(
previous_version=pre.fork.current_version,
current_version=PHASE_1_FORK_VERSION,
epoch=epoch,
),
# History
latest_block_header=pre.latest_block_header,
block_roots=pre.block_roots,
state_roots=pre.state_roots,
historical_roots=pre.historical_roots,
# Eth1
eth1_data=pre.eth1_data,
eth1_data_votes=pre.eth1_data_votes,
eth1_deposit_index=pre.eth1_deposit_index,
# Registry
validators=List[Validator, VALIDATOR_REGISTRY_LIMIT](
Validator(
pubkey=phase0_validator.pubkey,
withdrawal_credentials=phase0_validator.withdrawal_credentials,
effective_balance=phase0_validator.effective_balance,
slashed=phase0_validator.slashed,
activation_eligibility_epoch=phase0_validator.activation_eligibility_epoch,
activation_epoch=phase0_validator.activation_eligibility_epoch,
exit_epoch=phase0_validator.exit_epoch,
withdrawable_epoch=phase0_validator.withdrawable_epoch,
next_custody_secret_to_reveal=get_custody_period_for_validator(ValidatorIndex(i), epoch),
all_custody_secrets_revealed_epoch=FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
) for i, phase0_validator in enumerate(pre.validators)
),
balances=pre.balances,
# Randomness
randao_mixes=pre.randao_mixes,
# Slashings
slashings=pre.slashings,
# Attestations
# previous_epoch_attestations is cleared on upgrade.
previous_epoch_attestations=List[PendingAttestation, MAX_ATTESTATIONS * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH](),
# empty in pre state, since the upgrade is performed just after an epoch boundary.
current_epoch_attestations=List[PendingAttestation, MAX_ATTESTATIONS * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH](),
# Finality
justification_bits=pre.justification_bits,
previous_justified_checkpoint=pre.previous_justified_checkpoint,
current_justified_checkpoint=pre.current_justified_checkpoint,
finalized_checkpoint=pre.finalized_checkpoint,
# Phase 1
current_epoch_start_shard=Shard(0),
shard_states=List[ShardState, MAX_SHARDS](
ShardState(
slot=compute_previous_slot(pre.slot),
gasprice=MIN_GASPRICE,
latest_block_root=Root(),
) for i in range(INITIAL_ACTIVE_SHARDS)
),
online_countdown=[ONLINE_PERIOD] * len(pre.validators), # all online
current_light_committee=CompactCommittee(), # computed after state creation
next_light_committee=CompactCommittee(),
# Custody game
exposed_derived_secrets=[()] * EARLY_DERIVED_SECRET_PENALTY_MAX_FUTURE_EPOCHS,
# exposed_derived_secrets will fully default to zeroes
)
next_epoch = Epoch(epoch + 1)
post.current_light_committee = committee_to_compact_committee(post, get_light_client_committee(post, epoch))
post.next_light_committee = committee_to_compact_committee(post, get_light_client_committee(post, next_epoch))
return post
```