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Alex Stokes 2021-05-27 11:59:02 -07:00
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@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
- [`SyncCommittee`](#synccommittee)
- [Helper functions](#helper-functions)
- [Crypto](#crypto)
- [BLS public keys](#bls-public-keys)
- [`Predicates`](#predicates)
- [`eth2_fast_aggregate_verify`](#eth2_fast_aggregate_verify)
- [Misc](#misc-1)
- [`add_flag`](#add_flag)
- [`has_flag`](#has_flag)
@ -109,7 +106,6 @@ Altair is the first beacon chain hard fork. Its main features are:
| Name | Value |
| - | - |
| `G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY` | `BLSSignature(b'\xc0' + b'\x00' * 95)` |
| `PARTICIPATION_FLAG_WEIGHTS` | `[TIMELY_SOURCE_WEIGHT, TIMELY_TARGET_WEIGHT, TIMELY_HEAD_WEIGHT]` |
## Preset
@ -223,45 +219,11 @@ class SyncCommittee(Container):
## Helper functions
### Crypto
#### BLS public keys
An additional function `AggregatePKs` is defined to extend the
[IETF BLS signature draft standard v4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-bls-signature-04)
spec referenced in the phase 0 document.
```python
def eth2_aggregate_pubkeys(pubkeys: Sequence[BLSPubkey]) -> BLSPubkey:
"""
Return the aggregate public key for the public keys in ``pubkeys``.
NOTE: the ``+`` operation should be interpreted as elliptic curve point addition, which takes as input
elliptic curve points that must be decoded from the input ``BLSPubkey``s.
This implementation is for demonstrative purposes only and ignores encoding/decoding concerns.
Refer to the BLS signature draft standard for more information.
"""
assert len(pubkeys) > 0
result = copy(pubkeys[0])
for pubkey in pubkeys[1:]:
result += pubkey
return result
```
### `Predicates`
#### `eth2_fast_aggregate_verify`
```python
def eth2_fast_aggregate_verify(pubkeys: Sequence[BLSPubkey], message: Bytes32, signature: BLSSignature) -> bool:
"""
Wrapper to ``bls.FastAggregateVerify`` accepting the ``G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY`` signature when ``pubkeys`` is empty.
"""
if len(pubkeys) == 0 and signature == G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY:
return True
return bls.FastAggregateVerify(pubkeys, message, signature)
```
Refer to the definitions in the [phase 0 document regarding BLS signatures](../phase0/beacon-chain.md#bls-signatures)
and the extensions defined in the [Altair BLS document](./bls.md). This specification assumes knowledge of
the functionality described in those documents.
### Misc

65
specs/altair/bls.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
# Ethereum 2.0 Altair BLS extensions
## Table of contents
<!-- TOC -->
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
- [Introduction](#introduction)
- [Constants](#constants)
- [Extensions](#extensions)
- [`eth2_aggregate_pubkeys`](#eth2_aggregate_pubkeys)
- [`eth2_fast_aggregate_verify`](#eth2_fast_aggregate_verify)
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- /TOC -->
## Introduction
A number of extensions are defined to handle BLS signatures in the Altair upgrade.
Knowledge of the [phase 0 specification](../phase0/beacon-chain.md) is assumed, including type definitions.
## Constants
| Name | Value |
| - | - |
| `G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY` | `BLSSignature(b'\xc0' + b'\x00' * 95)` |
## Extensions
### `eth2_aggregate_pubkeys`
An additional function `AggregatePKs` is defined to extend the
[IETF BLS signature draft standard v4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-bls-signature-04)
spec referenced in the phase 0 document.
```python
def eth2_aggregate_pubkeys(pubkeys: Sequence[BLSPubkey]) -> BLSPubkey:
"""
Return the aggregate public key for the public keys in ``pubkeys``.
NOTE: the ``+`` operation should be interpreted as elliptic curve point addition, which takes as input
elliptic curve points that must be decoded from the input ``BLSPubkey``s.
This implementation is for demonstrative purposes only and ignores encoding/decoding concerns.
Refer to the BLS signature draft standard for more information.
"""
assert len(pubkeys) > 0
result = copy(pubkeys[0])
for pubkey in pubkeys[1:]:
result += pubkey
return result
```
### `eth2_fast_aggregate_verify`
```python
def eth2_fast_aggregate_verify(pubkeys: Sequence[BLSPubkey], message: Bytes32, signature: BLSSignature) -> bool:
"""
Wrapper to ``bls.FastAggregateVerify`` accepting the ``G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY`` signature when ``pubkeys`` is empty.
"""
if len(pubkeys) == 0 and signature == G2_POINT_AT_INFINITY:
return True
return bls.FastAggregateVerify(pubkeys, message, signature)
```