mirror of https://github.com/status-im/consul.git
449 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
449 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: "docs"
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page_title: "Agent (HTTP)"
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sidebar_current: "docs-agent-http-agent"
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description: >
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The Agent endpoints are used to interact with the local Consul agent.
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---
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# Agent HTTP Endpoint
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The Agent endpoints are used to interact with the local Consul agent. Usually,
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services and checks are registered with an agent which then takes on the
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burden of keeping that data synchronized with the cluster. For example, the
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agent registers services and checks with the Catalog and performs
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[anti-entropy](/docs/internals/anti-entropy.html) to recover from outages.
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The following endpoints are supported:
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* [`/v1/agent/checks`](#agent_checks) : Returns the checks the local agent is managing
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* [`/v1/agent/services`](#agent_services) : Returns the services the local agent is managing
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* [`/v1/agent/members`](#agent_members) : Returns the members as seen by the local serf agent
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* [`/v1/agent/self`](#agent_self) : Returns the local node configuration
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* [`/v1/agent/maintenance`](#agent_maintenance) : Manages node maintenance mode
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* [`/v1/agent/join/<address>`](#agent_join) : Triggers the local agent to join a node
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* [`/v1/agent/force-leave/<node>`](#agent_force_leave)>: Forces removal of a node
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* [`/v1/agent/check/register`](#agent_check_register) : Registers a new local check
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* [`/v1/agent/check/deregister/<checkID>`](#agent_check_deregister) : Deregisters a local check
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* [`/v1/agent/check/pass/<checkID>`](#agent_check_pass) : Marks a local check as passing
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* [`/v1/agent/check/warn/<checkID>`](#agent_check_warn) : Marks a local check as warning
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* [`/v1/agent/check/fail/<checkID>`](#agent_check_fail) : Marks a local check as critical
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* [`/v1/agent/check/update/<checkID>`](#agent_check_update) : Updates a local check
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* [`/v1/agent/service/register`](#agent_service_register) : Registers a new local service
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* [`/v1/agent/service/deregister/<serviceID>`](#agent_service_deregister) : Deregisters a local service
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* [`/v1/agent/service/maintenance/<serviceID>`](#agent_service_maintenance) : Manages service maintenance mode
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### <a name="agent_checks"></a> /v1/agent/checks
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This endpoint is used to return all the checks that are registered with
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the local agent. These checks were either provided through configuration files
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or added dynamically using the HTTP API. It is important to note that the checks
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known by the agent may be different from those reported by the Catalog. This is usually
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due to changes being made while there is no leader elected. The agent performs active
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[anti-entropy](/docs/internals/anti-entropy.html), so in most situations everything will
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be in sync within a few seconds.
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This endpoint is hit with a GET and returns a JSON body like this:
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```javascript
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{
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"service:redis": {
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"Node": "foobar",
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"CheckID": "service:redis",
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"Name": "Service 'redis' check",
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"Status": "passing",
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"Notes": "",
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"Output": "",
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"ServiceID": "redis",
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"ServiceName": "redis"
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}
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}
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```
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### <a name="agent_services"></a> /v1/agent/services
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This endpoint is used to return all the services that are registered with
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the local agent. These services were either provided through configuration files
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or added dynamically using the HTTP API. It is important to note that the services
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known by the agent may be different from those reported by the Catalog. This is usually
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due to changes being made while there is no leader elected. The agent performs active
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[anti-entropy](/docs/internals/anti-entropy.html), so in most situations everything will
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be in sync within a few seconds.
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This endpoint is hit with a GET and returns a JSON body like this:
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```javascript
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{
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"redis": {
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"ID": "redis",
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"Service": "redis",
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"Tags": null,
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"Address": "",
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"Port": 8000
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}
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}
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```
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### <a name="agent_members"></a> /v1/agent/members
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This endpoint is used to return the members the agent sees in the
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cluster gossip pool. Due to the nature of gossip, this is eventually consistent: the
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results may differ by agent. The strongly consistent view of nodes is
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instead provided by "/v1/catalog/nodes".
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For agents running in server mode, providing a "?wan=1" query parameter returns
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the list of WAN members instead of the LAN members returned by default.
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This endpoint is hit with a GET and returns a JSON body like:
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```javascript
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[
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{
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"Name": "foobar",
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"Addr": "10.1.10.12",
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"Port": 8301,
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"Tags": {
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"bootstrap": "1",
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"dc": "dc1",
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"port": "8300",
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"role": "consul"
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},
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"Status": 1,
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"ProtocolMin": 1,
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"ProtocolMax": 2,
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"ProtocolCur": 2,
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"DelegateMin": 1,
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"DelegateMax": 3,
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"DelegateCur": 3
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}
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]
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```
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### <a name="agent_self"></a> /v1/agent/self
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This endpoint is used to return the configuration and member information of the local agent.
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It returns a JSON body like this:
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```javascript
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{
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"Config": {
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"Bootstrap": true,
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"Server": true,
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"Datacenter": "dc1",
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"DataDir": "/tmp/consul",
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"DNSRecursor": "",
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"DNSRecursors": [],
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"Domain": "consul.",
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"LogLevel": "INFO",
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"NodeName": "foobar",
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"ClientAddr": "127.0.0.1",
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"BindAddr": "0.0.0.0",
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"AdvertiseAddr": "10.1.10.12",
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"Ports": {
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"DNS": 8600,
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"HTTP": 8500,
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"RPC": 8400,
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"SerfLan": 8301,
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"SerfWan": 8302,
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"Server": 8300
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},
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"LeaveOnTerm": false,
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"SkipLeaveOnInt": false,
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"StatsiteAddr": "",
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"Protocol": 1,
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"EnableDebug": false,
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"VerifyIncoming": false,
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"VerifyOutgoing": false,
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"CAFile": "",
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"CertFile": "",
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"KeyFile": "",
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"StartJoin": [],
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"UiDir": "",
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"PidFile": "",
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"EnableSyslog": false,
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"RejoinAfterLeave": false
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},
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"Coord": {
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"Adjustment": 0,
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"Error": 1.5,
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"Vec": [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
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},
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"Member": {
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"Name": "foobar",
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"Addr": "10.1.10.12",
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"Port": 8301,
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"Tags": {
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"bootstrap": "1",
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"dc": "dc1",
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"port": "8300",
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"role": "consul",
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"vsn": "1",
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"vsn_max": "1",
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"vsn_min": "1"
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},
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"Status": 1,
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"ProtocolMin": 1,
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"ProtocolMax": 2,
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"ProtocolCur": 2,
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"DelegateMin": 2,
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"DelegateMax": 4,
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"DelegateCur": 4
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}
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}
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```
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### <a name="agent_maintenance"></a> /v1/agent/maintenance
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The node maintenance endpoint can place the agent into "maintenance mode".
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During maintenance mode, the node will be marked as unavailable and will not be
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present in DNS or API queries. This API call is idempotent. Maintenance mode is
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persistent and will be automatically restored on agent restart.
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The `?enable` flag is required. Acceptable values are either `true` (to enter
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maintenance mode) or `false` (to resume normal operation).
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The `?reason` flag is optional. If provided, its value should be a text string
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explaining the reason for placing the node into maintenance mode. This is simply
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to aid human operators. If no reason is provided, a default value will be used instead.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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### <a name="agent_join"></a> /v1/agent/join/\<address\>
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This endpoint is hit with a GET and is used to instruct the agent to attempt to
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connect to a given address. For agents running in server mode, providing a "?wan=1"
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query parameter causes the agent to attempt to join using the WAN pool.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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### <a name="agent_force_leave"></a> /v1/agent/force-leave/\<node\>
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This endpoint is hit with a GET and is used to instruct the agent to force a node into the `left` state.
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If a node fails unexpectedly, then it will be in a `failed` state. Once in the `failed` state, Consul will
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attempt to reconnect, and the services and checks belonging to that node will not be
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cleaned up. Forcing a node into the `left` state allows its old entries to be removed.
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The endpoint always returns 200.
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### <a name="agent_check_register"></a> /v1/agent/check/register
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The register endpoint is used to add a new check to the local agent.
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There is more documentation on checks [here](/docs/agent/checks.html).
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Checks may be of script, HTTP, TCP, or TTL type. The agent is responsible for
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managing the status of the check and keeping the Catalog in sync.
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The register endpoint expects a JSON request body to be PUT. The request
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body must look like:
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```javascript
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{
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"ID": "mem",
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"Name": "Memory utilization",
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"Notes": "Ensure we don't oversubscribe memory",
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"Script": "/usr/local/bin/check_mem.py",
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"DockerContainerID": "f972c95ebf0e",
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"Shell": "/bin/bash",
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"HTTP": "http://example.com",
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"TCP": "example.com:22",
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"Interval": "10s",
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"TTL": "15s"
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}
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```
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The `Name` field is mandatory, as is one of `Script`, `HTTP`, `TCP` or `TTL`.
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`Script`, `TCP` and `HTTP` also require that `Interval` be set.
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If an `ID` is not provided, it is set to `Name`. You cannot have duplicate
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`ID` entries per agent, so it may be necessary to provide an `ID`.
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The `Notes` field is not used internally by Consul and is meant to be human-readable.
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If a `Script` is provided, the check type is a script, and Consul will
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evaluate the script every `Interval` to update the status.
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If a `DockerContainerID` is provided, the check is a Docker check, and Consul will
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evaluate the script every `Interval` in the given container using the specified
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`Shell`. Note that `Shell` is currently only supported for Docker checks.
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An `HTTP` check will perform an HTTP GET request against the value of `HTTP` (expected to
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be a URL) every `Interval`. If the response is any `2xx` code, the check is `passing`.
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If the response is `429 Too Many Requests`, the check is `warning`. Otherwise, the check
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is `critical`.
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An `TCP` check will perform an TCP connection attempt against the value of `TCP`
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(expected to be an IP/hostname and port combination) every `Interval`. If the
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connection attempt is successful, the check is `passing`. If the connection
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attempt is unsuccessful, the check is `critical`. In the case of a hostname
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that resolves to both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, an attempt will be made to both
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addresses, and the first successful connection attempt will result in a
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successful check.
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If a `TTL` type is used, then the TTL update endpoint must be used periodically to update
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the state of the check.
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The `ServiceID` field can be provided to associate the registered check with an
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existing service provided by the agent.
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The `Status` field can be provided to specify the initial state of the health
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check.
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This endpoint supports [ACL tokens](/docs/internals/acl.html). If the query
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string includes a `?token=<token-id>`, the registration will use the provided
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token to authorize the request. The token is also persisted in the agent's
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local configuration to enable periodic
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[anti-entropy](/docs/internals/anti-entropy.html) syncs and seamless agent
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restarts.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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### <a name="agent_check_deregister"></a> /v1/agent/check/deregister/\<checkId\>
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This endpoint is used to remove a check from the local agent.
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The `CheckID` must be passed on the path. The agent will take care
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of deregistering the check from the Catalog.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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### <a name="agent_check_pass"></a> /v1/agent/check/pass/\<checkId\>
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This endpoint is used with a check that is of the [TTL type](/docs/agent/checks.html).
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When this endpoint is accessed via a GET, the status of the check is set to `passing`
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and the TTL clock is reset.
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The optional "?note=" query parameter can be used to associate a human-readable message
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with the status of the check. This will be passed through to the check's `Output` field
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in the check endpoints.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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### <a name="agent_check_warn"></a> /v1/agent/check/warn/\<checkId\>
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This endpoint is used with a check that is of the [TTL type](/docs/agent/checks.html).
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When this endpoint is accessed via a GET, the status of the check is set to `warning`,
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and the TTL clock is reset.
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The optional "?note=" query parameter can be used to associate a human-readable message
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with the status of the check. This will be passed through to the check's `Output` field
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in the check endpoints.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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### <a name="agent_check_fail"></a> /v1/agent/check/fail/\<checkId\>
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This endpoint is used with a check that is of the [TTL type](/docs/agent/checks.html).
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When this endpoint is accessed via a GET, the status of the check is set to `critical`,
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and the TTL clock is reset.
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The optional "?note=" query parameter can be used to associate a human-readable message
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with the status of the check. This will be passed through to the check's `Output` field
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in the check endpoints.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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### <a name="agent_check_update"></a> /v1/agent/check/update/\<checkId\>
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This endpoint is used with a check that is of the [TTL type](/docs/agent/checks.html).
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When this endpoint is accessed with a PUT, the status and output of the check are
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updated and the TTL clock is reset.
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This endpoint expects a JSON request body to be put. The request body must look like:
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```javascript
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{
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"Status": "passing",
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"Output": "curl reported a failure:\n\n..."
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}
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```
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The `Status` field is mandatory, and must be set to "passing", "warning", or "critical".
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`Output` is an optional field that will associate a human-readable message with the status
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of the check, such as the output of the checking script or process. This will be truncated
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if it exceeds 4KB in size. This will be passed through to the check's `Output` field in the
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check endpoints.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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### <a name="agent_service_register"></a> /v1/agent/service/register
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The register endpoint is used to add a new service, with an optional health check,
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to the local agent. There is more documentation on services [here](/docs/agent/services.html).
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The agent is responsible for managing the status of its local services, and for sending updates
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about its local services to the servers to keep the global Catalog in sync.
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The register endpoint expects a JSON request body to be PUT. The request
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body must look like:
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```javascript
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{
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"ID": "redis1",
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"Name": "redis",
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"Tags": [
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"master",
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"v1"
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],
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"Address": "127.0.0.1",
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"Port": 8000,
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"Check": {
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"Script": "/usr/local/bin/check_redis.py",
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"HTTP": "http://localhost:5000/health",
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"Interval": "10s",
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"TTL": "15s"
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}
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}
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```
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The `Name` field is mandatory, If an `ID` is not provided, it is set to `Name`.
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You cannot have duplicate `ID` entries per agent, so it may be necessary to provide an ID
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in the case of a collision.
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`Tags`, `Address`, `Port` and `Check` are optional.
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If `Address` is not provided or left empty, then the agent's address will be used
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as the address for the service during DNS queries. When querying for services using
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HTTP endpoints such as [service health](/docs/agent/http/health.html#health_service)
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or [service catalog](/docs/agent/http/catalog.html#catalog_service) and encountering
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an empty `Address` field for a service, use the `Address` field of the agent node
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associated with that instance of the service, which is returned alongside the service
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information.
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If `Check` is provided, only one of `Script`, `HTTP`, `TCP` or `TTL` should be specified.
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`Script` and `HTTP` also require `Interval`. The created check will be named "service:\<ServiceId\>".
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There is more information about checks [here](/docs/agent/checks.html).
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This endpoint supports [ACL tokens](/docs/internals/acl.html). If the query
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string includes a `?token=<token-id>`, the registration will use the provided
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token to authorize the request. The token is also persisted in the agent's
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local configuration to enable periodic
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[anti-entropy](/docs/internals/anti-entropy.html) syncs and seamless agent
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restarts.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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### <a name="agent_service_deregister"></a> /v1/agent/service/deregister/\<serviceId\>
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The deregister endpoint is used to remove a service from the local agent.
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The ServiceID must be passed after the slash. The agent will take care
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of deregistering the service with the Catalog. If there is an associated
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check, that is also deregistered.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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### <a name="agent_service_maintenance"></a> /v1/agent/service/maintenance/\<serviceId\>
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The service maintenance endpoint allows placing a given service into
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"maintenance mode". During maintenance mode, the service will be marked as
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unavailable and will not be present in DNS or API queries. This API call is
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idempotent. Maintenance mode is persistent and will be automatically restored
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on agent restart. The maintenance endpoint expects a PUT request.
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The `?enable` flag is required. Acceptable values are either `true` (to enter
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maintenance mode) or `false` (to resume normal operation).
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The `?reason` flag is optional. If provided, its value should be a text string
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explaining the reason for placing the service into maintenance mode. This is simply
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to aid human operators. If no reason is provided, a default value will be used instead.
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The return code is 200 on success.
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