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Defines a token interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing recipient code on `transfer` or spender code on `approve`.
209 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
209 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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eip: 1363
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title: ERC-1363 Payable Token
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author: Vittorio Minacori (@vittominacori)
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discussions-to: https://github.com/ethereum/eips/issues/1363
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status: Last Call
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review-period-end: 2020-09-30
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type: Standards Track
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category: ERC
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created: 2020-01-31
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requires: 20, 165
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---
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## Simple Summary
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Defines a token interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing recipient code on `transfer` or spender code on `approve`.
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## Abstract
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The following describes standard functions a token contract and contracts working with specified token can implement to make a Token Payable.
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## Motivation
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This proposal allows to implement an ERC-20 compatible token that can be used for payments.
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It defines `transferAndCall` and `transferFromAndCall` functions that will call an `onTransferReceived` on a `ERC1363Receiver` contract.
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It defines `approveAndCall` functions that will call an `onApprovalReceived` on a `ERC1363Spender` contract.
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This proposal is inspired by the ERC-721 `onERC721Received` and `ERC721TokenReceiver` behaviours.
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## Specification
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Every Payable Token compliant contract **MUST** implement the ERC-1363 interface as well as the ERC-20 and ERC-165 interfaces.
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```solidity
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pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
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interface ERC1363 /* is ERC20, ERC165 */ {
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/*
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* Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x4bbee2df.
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* 0x4bbee2df ===
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* bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
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* bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
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* bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
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* bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)'))
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*/
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/*
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* Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xfb9ec8ce.
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* 0xfb9ec8ce ===
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* bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
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* bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
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*/
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/**
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* @notice Transfer tokens from `msg.sender` to another address and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
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* @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
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* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
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* @return true unless throwing
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*/
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function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
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/**
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* @notice Transfer tokens from `msg.sender` to another address and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
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* @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
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* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
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* @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`
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* @return true unless throwing
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*/
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function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) external returns (bool);
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/**
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* @notice Transfer tokens from one address to another and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
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* @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
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* @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
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* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
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* @return true unless throwing
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*/
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function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
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/**
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* @notice Transfer tokens from one address to another and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
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* @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
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* @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
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* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
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* @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`
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* @return true unless throwing
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*/
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function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) external returns (bool);
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/**
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* @notice Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender
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* and then call `onApprovalReceived` on spender.
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* @param spender address The address which will spend the funds
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* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
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*/
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function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
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/**
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* @notice Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender
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* and then call `onApprovalReceived` on spender.
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* @param spender address The address which will spend the funds
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* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
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* @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`
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*/
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function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes memory data) external returns (bool);
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}
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interface ERC20 {
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function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
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function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
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function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
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function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
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function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
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function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
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event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
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event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
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}
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interface ERC165 {
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function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
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}
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```
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A contract that wants to accept token payments via `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall` **MUST** implement the following interface:
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```solidity
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/**
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* @title ERC1363Receiver interface
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* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall`
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* from ERC1363 token contracts.
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*/
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interface ERC1363Receiver {
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/*
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* Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x88a7ca5c.
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* 0x88a7ca5c === bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))
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*/
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/**
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* @notice Handle the receipt of ERC1363 tokens
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* @dev Any ERC1363 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
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* after a `transfer` or a `transferFrom`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the
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* transfer. Return of other than the magic value MUST result in the
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* transaction being reverted.
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* Note: the token contract address is always the message sender.
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* @param operator address The address which called `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall` function
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* @param from address The address which are token transferred from
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* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens transferred
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* @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format
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* @return `bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
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* unless throwing
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*/
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function onTransferReceived(address operator, address from, uint256 value, bytes memory data) external returns (bytes4);
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}
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```
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A contract that wants to accept token payments via `approveAndCall` **MUST** implement the following interface:
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```solidity
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/**
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* @title ERC1363Spender interface
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* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support `approveAndCall`
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* from ERC1363 token contracts.
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*/
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interface ERC1363Spender {
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/*
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* Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x7b04a2d0.
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* 0x7b04a2d0 === bytes4(keccak256("onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)"))
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*/
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/**
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* @notice Handle the approval of ERC1363 tokens
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* @dev Any ERC1363 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
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* after an `approve`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the
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* approval. Return of other than the magic value MUST result in the
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* transaction being reverted.
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* Note: the token contract address is always the message sender.
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* @param owner address The address which called `approveAndCall` function
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* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
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* @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format
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* @return `bytes4(keccak256("onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)"))`
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* unless throwing
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*/
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function onApprovalReceived(address owner, uint256 value, bytes memory data) external returns (bytes4);
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}
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```
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## Rationale
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There are many proposed uses of Ethereum smart contracts that can accept ERC-20 payments (i.e. to create a token payable crowdsale, selling services for tokens, paying invoices, making subscriptions, use them for a specific utility and many other purposes).
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This proposal wants to make token payments easier and working without the use of any other listener. It also allows to make a callback after a transfer in a single transaction.
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## Backwards Compatibility
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This proposal is inspired also by ERC-223 and ERC-677 but it uses the ERC-721 approach so it doesn't override the ERC-20 `transfer` and `transferFrom` methods and defines the interfaces IDs to be implemented maintaining the ERC-20 backwards compatibility.
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## Test Cases
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[https://github.com/vittominacori/erc1363-payable-token/tree/master/test](https://github.com/vittominacori/erc1363-payable-token/tree/master/test)
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## Implementation
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[https://github.com/vittominacori/erc1363-payable-token/tree/master/contracts/token/ERC1363](https://github.com/vittominacori/erc1363-payable-token/tree/master/contracts/token/ERC1363)
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## Security Considerations
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The `appeoveAndCall` and `transferFromAndCall` methods can be affected by the same issue of the standard ERC-20 `approve` and `transferFrom` method.
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Changing an allowance with the `appeoveAndCall` methods brings the risk that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering.
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One possible solution to mitigate this race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards ([EIP-20#issuecomment-263524729](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729)).
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## Copyright
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Copyright and related rights waived via [CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
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