* Replace `CrandallQuarticField` with a more generic `QuarticExtension`
And likewise for `CrandallQuadraticField`.
There are a few parameters which we can't automatically derive (in const Rust), so I specified them in a `AutoExtendable` trait.
This would make it fairly easy to add extension fields for `GoldilocksField` and any future fields.
* Attempt to derive 2-adicity, see Hamish's feedback
* Simplify TWO_ADICITY based on chat with Hamish
* PR feedback
* Merge AutoExtendable into Extendable (#235)
* Refactor GMiMC code
Adds a sub-trait of `Field` called `GMiMCInterface`, which is similar to `PoseidonInterface`.
This lets us have different fields with different GMiMC constants in a type-safe way.
* Remove `Interface`
* Const generic for width
* Move some Field members to a Field64 subtrait
I.e. move anything specific to 64-bit fields.
Also, relatedly,
- Tweak a bunch of prover code to require `Field64`, since 64-bit stuff is used in a couple places, like the FRI proof-of-work
- Remove `bits()`, which was unused and assumed a 64-bit field
- Rename a couple methods to reflect that they're u64 variants
There are no functional changes.
* Field64 -> PrimeField
* Remove `exp_u32`, `kth_root_u32`
* PrimeField: PrimeField
* Move `to_canonical_biguint` as well
* Add back from_noncanonical_u128
