docs.waku.org/docs/learn/concepts/dns-discovery.md
2025-09-29 22:47:58 +10:00

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---
title: DNS Discovery
hide_table_of_contents: true
displayed_sidebar: learn
---
Built upon the foundation of [EIP-1459: Node Discovery via DNS](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1459), DNS Discovery allows the retrieval of an `ENR` tree from the `TXT` field of a domain name. This innovative approach enables the storage of essential node connection details, including IP, port, and multiaddr.
This bootstrapping method allows anyone to register and publish a domain name for the network, promoting increased decentralisation.
#### Pros
- Low latency, low resource requirements.
- Easy bootstrap list updates by modifying the domain name, eliminating the need for code changes.
- Ability to reference a larger list of nodes by including other domain names in the code or ENR tree.
#### Cons
- Vulnerable to censorship: Domain names can be blocked or restricted.
- Limited scalability: The listed nodes are at risk of being overwhelmed by receiving all queries. Also, operators must provide their `ENR` to the domain owner for listing.
## Overview
```mdx-code-block
import DNSDiscovery from "@site/diagrams/_dns-discovery.md";
<DNSDiscovery />
```