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34 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
34 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Network Domains
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hide_table_of_contents: true
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---
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Waku is a unified and cohesive entity that offers a rich ecosystem with three distinct network interaction domains. These domains serve specialised purposes and contribute to the robust functionality of Waku, forming its foundation.
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## Discovery domain
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Peer discovery in Waku facilitates locating other nodes within the network. As a modular protocol, Waku incorporates various discovery mechanisms, such as [Discv5](/learn/concepts/discv5) and [Peer Exchange](/learn/concepts/peer-exchange). These mechanisms allow developers to choose the most suitable option(s) for their specific use cases and user environments, including mobile phones, desktop browsers, servers, and more.
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## Gossip domain
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GossipSub derives its name from the practice within Pub/Sub networks where peers gossip about the messages they have encountered, thus establishing a message delivery network.
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Waku employs gossiping through [Relay](/learn/concepts/protocols#relay) to distribute messages across the network. Additionally, Waku introduces [RLN Relay](/learn/concepts/protocols#rln-relay), an experimental mechanism that combines privacy preservation and economic spam protection.
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## Request/response domain
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Waku provides a set of protocols to optimise its performance in resource-limited environments like low bandwidth or mostly offline scenarios for multiple purposes.
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- [Store](/learn/concepts/protocols#store) enables the retrieval of historical messages.
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- [Filter](/learn/concepts/protocols#filter) efficiently retrieves a subset of messages to conserve bandwidth.
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- [Light Push](/learn/concepts/protocols#light-push) facilitates message publication for nodes with limited bandwidth and short connection windows.
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## Overview of protocol interaction
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Here is a diagram illustrating the interaction between different protocols within the Waku Network.
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```mdx-code-block
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import ProtocolInteraction from "@site/diagrams/_protocol-interaction.md";
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<ProtocolInteraction />
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``` |