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How to update a Deluge 1.3 plugin for 2.0
With the new code in Deluge 2.0 there are changes that require authors of existing plugins to update their plugins to work on Deluge 2.0.
The main changes are with Python 3 support and the new GTK3 user interface with the dropping of GTK2. However it is still possible for a 1.3 plugin to be made compatible with 2.0 and this guide aims to helps with that process.
Note that the Deluge 2.0 plugins now use namespace packaging which is not compatible with Deluge 1.3.
Python
Python version matching
Ensure your code is both Python 2.7 and Python >=3.5 compatible.
In 1.3-stable
the plugins that were built with a specfific version of Python
could on be loaded if the system Python also matched.
This has change in Deluge 2.0 and it will load any Python version of plugin eggs so compatibility is essential for end-users not to encounter issues.
Six
Use six to assist with compatibility.
Unicode literals
Add this to files to ensure strings and bytes separatation so there are no surprises when running on Python 3.
GTK 3 addition
In order to support both Deluge 1.3 and 2.0 all existing plugin GTK UI files must be copied and then converted to contain only GTK3 code with the old files still using PyGTK e.g.:
cp gtkui.py gtk3ui.py
Convert from libglade to GtkBuilder
With PyGTK there were two library options for creating the user interface from
XML files by default Deluge plugins used libglade but that has been deprecated
and removed in GTK3. So the libglade .glade
files will need converted to
GtkBuilder .ui
files and the Python code updated.
https://developer.gnome.org/gtk2/stable/gtk-migrating-GtkBuilder.html
gtk-builder-convert
Install the gtk-builder-convert
converter on Ubuntu with:
sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev
To convert your GTK run it like so:
gtk-builder-convert data/config.glade data/config.ui
Glade UI designer for GTK2
The above conversion can be done in Glade UI designer (version <=3.8), ensuring
that the minimum Gtk version is set to 2.24 and any deprecated widgets are
fixed. The updated file should be saved with file extension .ui
.
Python code changes
The code needs to replace gtk.glade
references with gtk.Builder
and the
first step is updating how the files are loaded:
- self.glade = gtk.glade.XML(get_resource("config.glade"))
+ self.builder = gtk.Builder()
+ self.builder.add_from_file(get_resource("config.ui"))
The next stage is to replace every occurange of these glade
methods with
the builder
equivalents:
glade.signal_autoconnect -> builder.connect_signals
glade.get_widget -> builder.get_object
Migrate XML files to GTK3
If you open and save the file it will update with the new requirement header:
<!-- Generated with glade 3.18.3 -->
<interface>
<requires lib="gtk+" version="3.0"/>
You can fix deprecated widgets but keep the minimum GTK version to <= 3.10 for desktop compatiblity.
An example of migrating a Deluge plugin to GtkBuilder: AutoAdd GtkBuilder
Gtk import rename
Move from PyGTK to GTK3 using Python bindings.
https://pygobject.readthedocs.io/en/latest/guide/porting.html
wget https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/pygobject/raw/master/tools/pygi-convert.sh
cp gtkui.py gtk3ui.py
sh pygi-convert.sh gtk3ui.py
-import gtk
+from gi.repository import Gtk
- self.builder = gtk.Builder()
+ self.builder = Gtk.Builder()
Deluge GTK3
Imports will need updated from deluge.ui.gtkui
to deluge.ui.gtk3
.
PluginBase
-from deluge.plugins.pluginbase import GtkPluginBase
+from deluge.plugins.pluginbase import Gtk3PluginBase
-class GtkUI(GtkPluginBase):
+class Gtk3UI(Gtk3PluginBase):