## Waku Store protocol for historical messaging support. ## See spec for more details: ## https://github.com/vacp2p/specs/blob/master/specs/waku/v2/waku-store.md {.push raises: [Defect].} import std/[tables, times, sequtils, options], stew/results, chronicles, chronos, bearssl/rand, libp2p/crypto/crypto, libp2p/protocols/protocol, libp2p/protobuf/minprotobuf, libp2p/stream/connection, metrics import ../../node/storage/message/message_store, ../../node/storage/message/message_retention_policy, ../../node/storage/message/waku_store_queue, ../../node/peer_manager/peer_manager, ../../utils/time, ../../utils/pagination, ../../utils/requests, ../waku_message, ../waku_swap/waku_swap, ./rpc, ./rpc_codec declarePublicGauge waku_store_messages, "number of historical messages", ["type"] declarePublicGauge waku_store_peers, "number of store peers" declarePublicGauge waku_store_errors, "number of store protocol errors", ["type"] declarePublicGauge waku_store_queries, "number of store queries received" declarePublicHistogram waku_store_insert_duration_seconds, "message insertion duration" declarePublicHistogram waku_store_query_duration_seconds, "history query duration" logScope: topics = "wakustore" const WakuStoreCodec* = "/vac/waku/store/2.0.0-beta4" DefaultTopic* = "/waku/2/default-waku/proto" MaxMessageTimestampVariance* = Timestamp(20.seconds.nanoseconds) # 20 seconds maximum allowable sender timestamp "drift" # Error types (metric label values) const invalidMessage = "invalid_message" insertFailure = "insert_failure" retPolicyFailure = "retpolicy_failure" dialFailure = "dial_failure" decodeRpcFailure = "decode_rpc_failure" peerNotFoundFailure = "peer_not_found_failure" type WakuStoreResult*[T] = Result[T, string] WakuStore* = ref object of LPProtocol peerManager*: PeerManager rng*: ref rand.HmacDrbgContext store*: MessageStore wakuSwap*: WakuSwap retentionPolicy: Option[MessageRetentionPolicy] proc executeMessageRetentionPolicy*(w: WakuStore) = if w.retentionPolicy.isNone(): return if w.store.isNil(): return let policy = w.retentionPolicy.get() let retPolicyRes = policy.execute(w.store) if retPolicyRes.isErr(): waku_store_errors.inc(labelValues = [retPolicyFailure]) debug "failed execution of retention policy", error=retPolicyRes.error proc reportStoredMessagesMetric*(w: WakuStore) = if w.store.isNil(): return let resCount = w.store.getMessagesCount() if resCount.isErr(): return waku_store_messages.set(resCount.value, labelValues = ["stored"]) proc findMessages(w: WakuStore, query: HistoryQuery): HistoryResponse {.gcsafe.} = ## Query history to return a single page of messages matching the query # Extract query criteria. All query criteria are optional let qContentTopics = if (query.contentFilters.len != 0): some(query.contentFilters.mapIt(it.contentTopic)) else: none(seq[ContentTopic]) qPubSubTopic = if (query.pubsubTopic != ""): some(query.pubsubTopic) else: none(string) qCursor = if query.pagingInfo.cursor != PagingIndex(): some(query.pagingInfo.cursor) else: none(PagingIndex) qStartTime = if query.startTime != Timestamp(0): some(query.startTime) else: none(Timestamp) qEndTime = if query.endTime != Timestamp(0): some(query.endTime) else: none(Timestamp) qMaxPageSize = if query.pagingInfo.pageSize <= 0: DefaultPageSize else: min(query.pagingInfo.pageSize, MaxPageSize) qAscendingOrder = query.pagingInfo.direction == PagingDirection.FORWARD let queryStartTime = getTime().toUnixFloat() let queryRes = w.store.getMessagesByHistoryQuery( contentTopic = qContentTopics, pubsubTopic = qPubSubTopic, cursor = qCursor, startTime = qStartTime, endTime = qEndTime, maxPageSize = qMaxPageSize, ascendingOrder = qAscendingOrder ) let queryDuration = getTime().toUnixFloat() - queryStartTime waku_store_query_duration_seconds.observe(queryDuration) # Build response # TODO: Improve error reporting if queryRes.isErr(): return HistoryResponse(messages: @[], pagingInfo: PagingInfo(), error: HistoryResponseError.INVALID_CURSOR) let (messages, updatedPagingInfo) = queryRes.get() HistoryResponse( messages: messages, pagingInfo: updatedPagingInfo.get(PagingInfo()), error: HistoryResponseError.NONE ) proc initProtocolHandler*(ws: WakuStore) = proc handler(conn: Connection, proto: string) {.async.} = let buf = await conn.readLp(MaxRpcSize.int) let resReq = HistoryRPC.init(buf) if resReq.isErr(): error "failed to decode rpc", peerId=conn.peerId waku_store_errors.inc(labelValues = [decodeRpcFailure]) return let req = resReq.value info "received history query", peerId=conn.peerId, requestId=req.requestId, query=req.query waku_store_queries.inc() let resp = if not ws.store.isNil(): ws.findMessages(req.query) # TODO: Improve error reporting else: HistoryResponse(error: HistoryResponseError.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE) if not ws.wakuSwap.isNil(): info "handle store swap", peerId=conn.peerId, requestId=req.requestId, text=ws.wakuSwap.text # Perform accounting operation # TODO: Do accounting here, response is HistoryResponse. How do we get node or swap context? let peerId = conn.peerId let messages = resp.messages ws.wakuSwap.credit(peerId, messages.len) info "sending history response", peerId=conn.peerId, requestId=req.requestId, messages=resp.messages.len let rpc = HistoryRPC(requestId: req.requestId, response: resp) await conn.writeLp(rpc.encode().buffer) ws.handler = handler ws.codec = WakuStoreCodec proc init*(T: type WakuStore, peerManager: PeerManager, rng: ref rand.HmacDrbgContext, store: MessageStore, wakuSwap: WakuSwap = nil, retentionPolicy=none(MessageRetentionPolicy)): T = let ws = WakuStore( rng: rng, peerManager: peerManager, store: store, wakuSwap: wakuSwap, retentionPolicy: retentionPolicy ) ws.initProtocolHandler() return ws proc init*(T: type WakuStore, peerManager: PeerManager, rng: ref rand.HmacDrbgContext, wakuSwap: WakuSwap = nil, retentionPolicy=none(MessageRetentionPolicy)): T = let store = StoreQueueRef.new() WakuStore.init(peerManager, rng, store, wakuSwap, retentionPolicy) proc isValidMessage(msg: WakuMessage): bool = if msg.timestamp == 0: return true let now = getNanosecondTime(getTime().toUnixFloat()) lowerBound = now - MaxMessageTimestampVariance upperBound = now + MaxMessageTimestampVariance return lowerBound <= msg.timestamp and msg.timestamp <= upperBound proc handleMessage*(w: WakuStore, pubsubTopic: string, msg: WakuMessage) = if w.store.isNil(): # Messages should not be stored return if msg.ephemeral: # The message is ephemeral, should not be stored return if not isValidMessage(msg): waku_store_errors.inc(labelValues = [invalidMessage]) return let insertStartTime = getTime().toUnixFloat() block: let msgDigest = computeDigest(msg) msgReceivedTime = if msg.timestamp > 0: msg.timestamp else: getNanosecondTime(getTime().toUnixFloat()) trace "handling message", pubsubTopic=pubsubTopic, contentTopic=msg.contentTopic, timestamp=msg.timestamp, digest=msgDigest let putStoreRes = w.store.put(pubsubTopic, msg, msgDigest, msgReceivedTime) if putStoreRes.isErr(): debug "failed to insert message into the store", err=putStoreRes.error waku_store_errors.inc(labelValues = [insertFailure]) return let insertDuration = getTime().toUnixFloat() - insertStartTime waku_store_insert_duration_seconds.observe(insertDuration) ## CLIENT # TODO: This should probably be an add function and append the peer to an array proc setPeer*(ws: WakuStore, peer: RemotePeerInfo) = ws.peerManager.addPeer(peer, WakuStoreCodec) waku_store_peers.inc() proc query(w: WakuStore, req: HistoryQuery, peer: RemotePeerInfo): Future[WakuStoreResult[HistoryResponse]] {.async, gcsafe.} = let connOpt = await w.peerManager.dialPeer(peer, WakuStoreCodec) if connOpt.isNone(): waku_store_errors.inc(labelValues = [dialFailure]) return err(dialFailure) let connection = connOpt.get() let rpc = HistoryRPC(requestId: generateRequestId(w.rng), query: req) await connection.writeLP(rpc.encode().buffer) var message = await connOpt.get().readLp(MaxRpcSize.int) let response = HistoryRPC.init(message) if response.isErr(): error "failed to decode response" waku_store_errors.inc(labelValues = [decodeRpcFailure]) return err(decodeRpcFailure) waku_store_messages.set(response.value.response.messages.len.int64, labelValues = ["retrieved"]) return ok(response.value.response) proc query*(w: WakuStore, req: HistoryQuery): Future[WakuStoreResult[HistoryResponse]] {.async, gcsafe.} = # TODO: We need to be more stratigic about which peers we dial. Right now we just set one on the service. # Ideally depending on the query and our set of peers we take a subset of ideal peers. # This will require us to check for various factors such as: # - which topics they track # - latency? # - default store peer? let peerOpt = w.peerManager.selectPeer(WakuStoreCodec) if peerOpt.isNone(): error "no suitable remote peers" waku_store_errors.inc(labelValues = [peerNotFoundFailure]) return err(peerNotFoundFailure) return await w.query(req, peerOpt.get()) ## 21/WAKU2-FAULT-TOLERANT-STORE const StoreResumeTimeWindowOffset: Timestamp = getNanosecondTime(20) ## Adjust the time window with an offset of 20 seconds proc queryFromWithPaging*(w: WakuStore, query: HistoryQuery, peer: RemotePeerInfo): Future[WakuStoreResult[seq[WakuMessage]]] {.async, gcsafe.} = ## A thin wrapper for query. Sends the query to the given peer. when the query has a valid pagingInfo, ## it retrieves the historical messages in pages. ## Returns all the fetched messages, if error occurs, returns an error string # Make a copy of the query var req = query var messageList: seq[WakuMessage] = @[] # Fetch the history in pages while true: let res = await w.query(req, peer) if res.isErr(): return err(res.error) let response = res.get() messageList.add(response.messages) # Check whether it is the last page if response.pagingInfo.pageSize == 0: break # Update paging cursor req.pagingInfo.cursor = response.pagingInfo.cursor return ok(messageList) proc queryLoop(w: WakuStore, req: HistoryQuery, candidateList: seq[RemotePeerInfo]): Future[WakuStoreResult[seq[WakuMessage]]] {.async, gcsafe.} = ## Loops through the peers candidate list in order and sends the query to each ## ## Once all responses have been received, the retrieved messages are consolidated into one deduplicated list. ## if no messages have been retrieved, the returned future will resolve into a result holding an empty seq. let queriesList = candidateList.mapIt(w.queryFromWithPaging(req, it)) await allFutures(queriesList) let messagesList = queriesList .map(proc (fut: Future[WakuStoreResult[seq[WakuMessage]]]): seq[WakuMessage] = # These futures have been awaited before using allFutures(). Call completed() just as a sanity check. if not fut.completed() or fut.read().isErr(): return @[] fut.read().value ) .concat() .deduplicate() if messagesList.len == 0: return err("failed to resolve the query") return ok(messagesList) proc resume*(w: WakuStore, peerList: Option[seq[RemotePeerInfo]] = none(seq[RemotePeerInfo]), pageSize: uint64 = DefaultPageSize, pubsubTopic = DefaultTopic): Future[WakuStoreResult[uint64]] {.async, gcsafe.} = ## resume proc retrieves the history of waku messages published on the default waku pubsub topic since the last time the waku store node has been online ## messages are stored in the store node's messages field and in the message db ## the offline time window is measured as the difference between the current time and the timestamp of the most recent persisted waku message ## an offset of 20 second is added to the time window to count for nodes asynchrony ## peerList indicates the list of peers to query from. ## The history is fetched from all available peers in this list and then consolidated into one deduplicated list. ## Such candidates should be found through a discovery method (to be developed). ## if no peerList is passed, one of the peers in the underlying peer manager unit of the store protocol is picked randomly to fetch the history from. ## The history gets fetched successfully if the dialed peer has been online during the queried time window. ## the resume proc returns the number of retrieved messages if no error occurs, otherwise returns the error string # If store has not been provided, don't even try if w.store.isNil(): return err("store not provided (nil)") # NOTE: Original implementation is based on the message's sender timestamp. At the moment # of writing, the sqlite store implementation returns the last message's receiver # timestamp. # lastSeenTime = lastSeenItem.get().msg.timestamp let lastSeenTime = w.store.getNewestMessageTimestamp().get(Timestamp(0)) now = getNanosecondTime(getTime().toUnixFloat()) debug "resuming with offline time window", lastSeenTime=lastSeenTime, currentTime=now let queryEndTime = now + StoreResumeTimeWindowOffset queryStartTime = max(lastSeenTime - StoreResumeTimeWindowOffset, 0) let req = HistoryQuery( pubsubTopic: pubsubTopic, startTime: queryStartTime, endTime: queryEndTime, pagingInfo: PagingInfo( direction:PagingDirection.FORWARD, pageSize: pageSize ) ) var res: WakuStoreResult[seq[WakuMessage]] if peerList.isSome(): debug "trying the candidate list to fetch the history" res = await w.queryLoop(req, peerList.get()) else: debug "no candidate list is provided, selecting a random peer" # if no peerList is set then query from one of the peers stored in the peer manager let peerOpt = w.peerManager.selectPeer(WakuStoreCodec) if peerOpt.isNone(): warn "no suitable remote peers" waku_store_errors.inc(labelValues = [peerNotFoundFailure]) return err("no suitable remote peers") debug "a peer is selected from peer manager" res = await w.queryFromWithPaging(req, peerOpt.get()) if res.isErr(): debug "failed to resume the history" return err("failed to resume the history") # Save the retrieved messages in the store var added: uint = 0 for msg in res.get(): let putStoreRes = w.store.put(pubsubTopic, msg) if putStoreRes.isErr(): continue added.inc() return ok(added) ## EXPERIMENTAL # NOTE: Experimental, maybe incorporate as part of query call proc queryWithAccounting*(ws: WakuStore, req: HistoryQuery): Future[WakuStoreResult[HistoryResponse]] {.async, gcsafe.} = let peerOpt = ws.peerManager.selectPeer(WakuStoreCodec) if peerOpt.isNone(): error "no suitable remote peers" waku_store_errors.inc(labelValues = [peerNotFoundFailure]) return err(peerNotFoundFailure) let res = await ws.query(req, peerOpt.get()) if res.isErr(): return err(res.error) let response = res.get() # Perform accounting operation. Assumes wakuSwap protocol is mounted ws.wakuSwap.debit(peerOpt.get().peerId, response.messages.len) return ok(response)