nwaku/tests/test_waku_noise.nim

{.used.}

import
  testutils/unittests,
  std/random,
  std/tables,
  stew/byteutils,
  libp2p/crypto/chacha20poly1305,
  libp2p/protobuf/minprotobuf,
  stew/endians2
import
  ../../waku/utils/noise as waku_message_utils,
  ../../waku/waku_noise/noise_types,
  ../../waku/waku_noise/noise_utils,
  ../../waku/waku_noise/noise,
  ../../waku/waku_noise/noise_handshake_processing,
  ../../waku/waku_core,
  ./testlib/common

procSuite "Waku Noise":
  common.randomize()

  test "PKCS#7 Padding/Unpadding":
    # We test padding for different message lengths
    let maxMessageLength = 3 * NoisePaddingBlockSize
    for messageLen in 0 .. maxMessageLength:
      let
        message = randomSeqByte(rng[], messageLen)
        padded = pkcs7_pad(message, NoisePaddingBlockSize)
        unpadded = pkcs7_unpad(padded, NoisePaddingBlockSize)

      check:
        padded.len != 0
        padded.len mod NoisePaddingBlockSize == 0
        message == unpadded

  test "ChaChaPoly Encryption/Decryption: random byte sequences":
    let cipherState = randomChaChaPolyCipherState(rng[])

    # We encrypt/decrypt random byte sequences
    let
      plaintext: seq[byte] = randomSeqByte(rng[], rand(1 .. 128))
      ciphertext: ChaChaPolyCiphertext = encrypt(cipherState, plaintext)
      decryptedCiphertext: seq[byte] = decrypt(cipherState, ciphertext)

    check:
      plaintext == decryptedCiphertext

  test "ChaChaPoly Encryption/Decryption: random strings":
    let cipherState = randomChaChaPolyCipherState(rng[])

    # We encrypt/decrypt random strings
    var plaintext: string
    for _ in 1 .. rand(1 .. 128):
      add(plaintext, char(rand(int('A') .. int('z'))))

    let
      ciphertext: ChaChaPolyCiphertext = encrypt(cipherState, plaintext.toBytes())
      decryptedCiphertext: seq[byte] = decrypt(cipherState, ciphertext)

    check:
      plaintext.toBytes() == decryptedCiphertext

  test "Noise public keys: encrypt and decrypt a public key":
    let noisePublicKey: NoisePublicKey = genNoisePublicKey(rng[])

    let
      cs: ChaChaPolyCipherState = randomChaChaPolyCipherState(rng[])
      encryptedPk: NoisePublicKey = encryptNoisePublicKey(cs, noisePublicKey)
      decryptedPk: NoisePublicKey = decryptNoisePublicKey(cs, encryptedPk)

    check:
      noisePublicKey == decryptedPk

  test "Noise public keys: decrypt an unencrypted public key":
    let noisePublicKey: NoisePublicKey = genNoisePublicKey(rng[])

    let
      cs: ChaChaPolyCipherState = randomChaChaPolyCipherState(rng[])
      decryptedPk: NoisePublicKey = decryptNoisePublicKey(cs, noisePublicKey)

    check:
      noisePublicKey == decryptedPk

  test "Noise public keys: encrypt an encrypted public key":
    let noisePublicKey: NoisePublicKey = genNoisePublicKey(rng[])

    let
      cs: ChaChaPolyCipherState = randomChaChaPolyCipherState(rng[])
      encryptedPk: NoisePublicKey = encryptNoisePublicKey(cs, noisePublicKey)
      encryptedPk2: NoisePublicKey = encryptNoisePublicKey(cs, encryptedPk)

    check:
      encryptedPk == encryptedPk2

  test "Noise public keys: encrypt, decrypt and decrypt a public key":
    let noisePublicKey: NoisePublicKey = genNoisePublicKey(rng[])

    let
      cs: ChaChaPolyCipherState = randomChaChaPolyCipherState(rng[])
      encryptedPk: NoisePublicKey = encryptNoisePublicKey(cs, noisePublicKey)
      decryptedPk: NoisePublicKey = decryptNoisePublicKey(cs, encryptedPk)
      decryptedPk2: NoisePublicKey = decryptNoisePublicKey(cs, decryptedPk)

    check:
      decryptedPk == decryptedPk2

  test "Noise public keys: serialize and deserialize an unencrypted public key":
    let
      noisePublicKey: NoisePublicKey = genNoisePublicKey(rng[])
      serializedNoisePublicKey: seq[byte] = serializeNoisePublicKey(noisePublicKey)
      deserializedNoisePublicKey: NoisePublicKey =
        intoNoisePublicKey(serializedNoisePublicKey)

    check:
      noisePublicKey == deserializedNoisePublicKey

  test "Noise public keys: encrypt, serialize, deserialize and decrypt a public key":
    let noisePublicKey: NoisePublicKey = genNoisePublicKey(rng[])

    let
      cs: ChaChaPolyCipherState = randomChaChaPolyCipherState(rng[])
      encryptedPk: NoisePublicKey = encryptNoisePublicKey(cs, noisePublicKey)
      serializedNoisePublicKey: seq[byte] = serializeNoisePublicKey(encryptedPk)
      deserializedNoisePublicKey: NoisePublicKey =
        intoNoisePublicKey(serializedNoisePublicKey)
      decryptedPk: NoisePublicKey =
        decryptNoisePublicKey(cs, deserializedNoisePublicKey)

    check:
      noisePublicKey == decryptedPk

  test "PayloadV2: serialize/deserialize PayloadV2 to byte sequence":
    let
      payload2: PayloadV2 = randomPayloadV2(rng[])
      serializedPayload = serializePayloadV2(payload2)

    check:
      serializedPayload.isOk()

    let deserializedPayload = deserializePayloadV2(serializedPayload.get())

    check:
      deserializedPayload.isOk()
      payload2 == deserializedPayload.get()

  test "PayloadV2: Encode/Decode a Waku Message (version 2) to a PayloadV2":
    # We encode to a WakuMessage a random PayloadV2
    let
      payload2 = randomPayloadV2(rng[])
      msg = encodePayloadV2(payload2)

    check:
      msg.isOk()

    # We create ProtoBuffer from WakuMessage
    let pb = msg.get().encode()

    # We decode the WakuMessage from the ProtoBuffer
    let msgFromPb = WakuMessage.decode(pb.buffer)

    check:
      msgFromPb.isOk()

    let decoded = decodePayloadV2(msgFromPb.get())

    check:
      decoded.isOk()
      payload2 == decoded.get()

  test "Noise State Machine: Diffie-Hellman operation":
    #We generate random keypairs
    let
      aliceKey = genKeyPair(rng[])
      bobKey = genKeyPair(rng[])

    # A Diffie-Hellman operation between Alice's private key and Bob's public key must be equal to
    # a Diffie-hellman operation between Alice's public key and Bob's private key
    let
      dh1 = dh(getPrivateKey(aliceKey), getPublicKey(bobKey))
      dh2 = dh(getPrivateKey(bobKey), getPublicKey(aliceKey))

    check:
      dh1 == dh2

  test "Noise State Machine: Cipher State primitives":
    # We generate a random Cipher State, associated data ad and plaintext
    var
      cipherState: CipherState = randomCipherState(rng[])
      nonce: uint64 = uint64(rand(0 .. int.high))
      ad: seq[byte] = randomSeqByte(rng[], rand(1 .. 128))
      plaintext: seq[byte] = randomSeqByte(rng[], rand(1 .. 128))

    # We set the random nonce generated in the cipher state
    setNonce(cipherState, nonce)

    # We perform encryption
    var ciphertext: seq[byte] = encryptWithAd(cipherState, ad, plaintext)

    # After any encryption/decryption operation, the Cipher State's nonce increases by 1
    check:
      getNonce(cipherState) == nonce + 1

    # We set the nonce back to its original value for decryption
    setNonce(cipherState, nonce)

    # We decrypt (using the original nonce)
    var decrypted: seq[byte] = decryptWithAd(cipherState, ad, ciphertext)

    # We check if encryption and decryption are correct and that nonce correctly increased after decryption
    check:
      getNonce(cipherState) == nonce + 1
      plaintext == decrypted

    # If a Cipher State has no key set, encryptWithAd should return the plaintext without increasing the nonce
    setCipherStateKey(cipherState, EmptyKey)
    nonce = getNonce(cipherState)

    plaintext = randomSeqByte(rng[], rand(1 .. 128))
    ciphertext = encryptWithAd(cipherState, ad, plaintext)

    check:
      ciphertext == plaintext
      getNonce(cipherState) == nonce

    # If a Cipher State has no key set, decryptWithAd should return the ciphertext without increasing the nonce
    setCipherStateKey(cipherState, EmptyKey)
    nonce = getNonce(cipherState)

    # Note that we set ciphertext minimum length to 16 to not trigger checks on authentication tag length
    ciphertext = randomSeqByte(rng[], rand(16 .. 128))
    plaintext = decryptWithAd(cipherState, ad, ciphertext)

    check:
      ciphertext == plaintext
      getNonce(cipherState) == nonce

    # A Cipher State cannot have a nonce greater or equal 2^64-1
    # Note that NonceMax is uint64.high - 1 = 2^64-1-1 and that nonce is increased after each encryption and decryption operation

    # We generate a test Cipher State with nonce set to MaxNonce
    cipherState = randomCipherState(rng[])
    setNonce(cipherState, NonceMax)
    plaintext = randomSeqByte(rng[], rand(1 .. 128))

    # We test if encryption fails with a NoiseNonceMaxError error. Any subsequent encryption call over the Cipher State should fail similarly and leave the nonce unchanged
    for _ in [1 .. 5]:
      expect NoiseNonceMaxError:
        ciphertext = encryptWithAd(cipherState, ad, plaintext)

      check:
        getNonce(cipherState) == NonceMax + 1

    # We generate a test Cipher State
    # Since nonce is increased after decryption as well, we need to generate a proper ciphertext in order to test MaxNonceError error handling
    # We cannot call encryptWithAd to encrypt a plaintext using a nonce equal MaxNonce, since this will trigger a MaxNonceError.
    # To perform such test, we then need to encrypt a test plaintext using directly ChaChaPoly primitive
    cipherState = randomCipherState(rng[])
    setNonce(cipherState, NonceMax)
    plaintext = randomSeqByte(rng[], rand(1 .. 128))

    # We perform encryption using the Cipher State key, NonceMax and ad
    # By Noise specification the nonce is 8 bytes long out of the 12 bytes supported by ChaChaPoly, thus we copy the Little endian conversion of the nonce to a ChaChaPolyNonce
    var
      encNonce: ChaChaPolyNonce
      authorizationTag: ChaChaPolyTag
    encNonce[4 ..< 12] = toBytesLE(NonceMax)
    ChaChaPoly.encrypt(getKey(cipherState), encNonce, authorizationTag, plaintext, ad)

    # The output ciphertext is stored in the plaintext variable after ChaChaPoly.encrypt is called: we copy it along with the authorization tag.
    ciphertext = @[]
    ciphertext.add(plaintext)
    ciphertext.add(authorizationTag)

    # At this point ciphertext is a proper encryption of the original plaintext obtained with nonce equal to NonceMax
    # We can now test if decryption fails with a NoiseNonceMaxError error. Any subsequent decryption call over the Cipher State should fail similarly and leave the nonce unchanged
    # Note that decryptWithAd doesn't fail in decrypting the ciphertext (otherwise a NoiseDecryptTagError would have been triggered)
    for _ in [1 .. 5]:
      expect NoiseNonceMaxError:
        plaintext = decryptWithAd(cipherState, ad, ciphertext)

      check:
        getNonce(cipherState) == NonceMax + 1

  test "Noise State Machine: Symmetric State primitives":
    # We select one supported handshake pattern and we initialize a symmetric state
    var
      hsPattern = NoiseHandshakePatterns["XX"]
      symmetricState: SymmetricState = SymmetricState.init(hsPattern)

    # We get all the Symmetric State field
    # cs : Cipher State
    # ck : chaining key
    # h : handshake hash
    var
      cs = getCipherState(symmetricState)
      ck = getChainingKey(symmetricState)
      h = getHandshakeHash(symmetricState)

    # When a Symmetric state is initialized, handshake hash and chaining key are (byte-wise) equal
    check:
      h.data.intoChaChaPolyKey == ck

    ########################################
    # mixHash
    ########################################

    # We generate a random byte sequence and execute a mixHash over it
    mixHash(symmetricState, randomSeqByte(rng[], rand(1 .. 128)))

    # mixHash changes only the handshake hash value of the Symmetric state
    check:
      cs == getCipherState(symmetricState)
      ck == getChainingKey(symmetricState)
      h != getHandshakeHash(symmetricState)

    # We update test values
    h = getHandshakeHash(symmetricState)

    ########################################
    # mixKey
    ########################################

    # We generate random input key material and we execute mixKey
    var inputKeyMaterial = randomSeqByte(rng[], rand(1 .. 128))
    mixKey(symmetricState, inputKeyMaterial)

    # mixKey changes the Symmetric State's chaining key and encryption key of the embedded Cipher State
    # It further sets to 0 the nonce of the embedded Cipher State
    check:
      getKey(cs) != getKey(getCipherState(symmetricState))
      getNonce(getCipherState(symmetricState)) == 0.uint64
      cs != getCipherState(symmetricState)
      ck != getChainingKey(symmetricState)
      h == getHandshakeHash(symmetricState)

    # We update test values
    cs = getCipherState(symmetricState)
    ck = getChainingKey(symmetricState)

    ########################################
    # mixKeyAndHash
    ########################################

    # We generate random input key material and we execute mixKeyAndHash
    inputKeyMaterial = randomSeqByte(rng[], rand(1 .. 128))
    mixKeyAndHash(symmetricState, inputKeyMaterial)

    # mixKeyAndHash executes a mixKey and a mixHash using the input key material
    # All Symmetric State's fields are updated
    check:
      cs != getCipherState(symmetricState)
      ck != getChainingKey(symmetricState)
      h != getHandshakeHash(symmetricState)

    # We update test values
    cs = getCipherState(symmetricState)
    ck = getChainingKey(symmetricState)
    h = getHandshakeHash(symmetricState)

    ########################################
    # encryptAndHash and decryptAndHash
    ########################################

    # We store the initial symmetricState in order to correctly perform decryption
    var initialSymmetricState = symmetricState

    # We generate random plaintext and we execute encryptAndHash
    var plaintext = randomChaChaPolyKey(rng[])
    var nonce = getNonce(getCipherState(symmetricState))
    var ciphertext = encryptAndHash(symmetricState, plaintext)

    # encryptAndHash combines encryptWithAd and mixHash over the ciphertext (encryption increases the nonce of the embedded Cipher State but does not change its key)
    # We check if only the handshake hash value and the Symmetric State changed accordingly
    check:
      cs != getCipherState(symmetricState)
      getKey(cs) == getKey(getCipherState(symmetricState))
      getNonce(getCipherState(symmetricState)) == nonce + 1
      ck == getChainingKey(symmetricState)
      h != getHandshakeHash(symmetricState)

    # We restore the symmetric State to its initial value to test decryption
    symmetricState = initialSymmetricState

    # We execute decryptAndHash over the ciphertext
    var decrypted = decryptAndHash(symmetricState, ciphertext)

    # decryptAndHash combines decryptWithAd and mixHash over the ciphertext (encryption increases the nonce of the embedded Cipher State but does not change its key)
    # We check if only the handshake hash value and the Symmetric State changed accordingly
    # We further check if decryption corresponds to the original plaintext
    check:
      cs != getCipherState(symmetricState)
      getKey(cs) == getKey(getCipherState(symmetricState))
      getNonce(getCipherState(symmetricState)) == nonce + 1
      ck == getChainingKey(symmetricState)
      h != getHandshakeHash(symmetricState)
      decrypted == plaintext

    ########################################
    # split
    ########################################

    # If at least one mixKey is executed (as above), ck is non-empty
    check:
      getChainingKey(symmetricState) != EmptyKey

    # When a Symmetric State's ck is non-empty, we can execute split, which creates two distinct Cipher States cs1 and cs2
    # with non-empty encryption keys and nonce set to 0
    var (cs1, cs2) = split(symmetricState)

    check:
      getKey(cs1) != EmptyKey
      getKey(cs2) != EmptyKey
      getNonce(cs1) == 0.uint64
      getNonce(cs2) == 0.uint64
      getKey(cs1) != getKey(cs2)

  test "Noise XX Handhshake and message encryption (extended test)":
    let hsPattern = NoiseHandshakePatterns["XX"]

    # We initialize Alice's and Bob's Handshake State
    let aliceStaticKey = genKeyPair(rng[])
    var aliceHS =
      initialize(hsPattern = hsPattern, staticKey = aliceStaticKey, initiator = true)

    let bobStaticKey = genKeyPair(rng[])
    var bobHS = initialize(hsPattern = hsPattern, staticKey = bobStaticKey)

    var
      sentTransportMessage: seq[byte]
      aliceStep, bobStep: HandshakeStepResult

    # Here the handshake starts
    # Write and read calls alternate between Alice and Bob: the handhshake progresses by alternatively calling stepHandshake for each user

    ###############
    # 1st step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # By being the handshake initiator, Alice writes a Waku2 payload v2 containing her handshake message
    # and the (encrypted) transport message
    aliceStep =
      stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # Bob reads Alice's payloads, and returns the (decrypted) transport message Alice sent to him
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, readPayloadV2 = aliceStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      bobStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    ###############
    # 2nd step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # At this step, Bob writes and returns a payload
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # While Alice reads and returns the (decrypted) transport message
    aliceStep = stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, readPayloadV2 = bobStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      aliceStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    ###############
    # 3rd step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # Similarly as in first step, Alice writes a Waku2 payload containing the handshake message and the (encrypted) transport message
    aliceStep =
      stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # Bob reads Alice's payloads, and returns the (decrypted) transport message Alice sent to him
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, readPayloadV2 = aliceStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      bobStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    # Note that for this handshake pattern, no more message patterns are left for processing
    # Another call to stepHandshake would return an empty HandshakeStepResult
    # We test that extra calls to stepHandshake do not affect parties' handshake states
    # and that the intermediate HandshakeStepResult are empty
    let prevAliceHS = aliceHS
    let prevBobHS = bobHS

    let bobStep1 =
      stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()
    let aliceStep1 =
      stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, readPayloadV2 = bobStep1.payload2).get()
    let aliceStep2 =
      stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()
    let bobStep2 =
      stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, readPayloadV2 = aliceStep2.payload2).get()

    check:
      aliceStep1 == default(HandshakeStepResult)
      aliceStep2 == default(HandshakeStepResult)
      bobStep1 == default(HandshakeStepResult)
      bobStep2 == default(HandshakeStepResult)
      aliceHS == prevAliceHS
      bobHS == prevBobHS

    #########################
    # After Handshake
    #########################

    # We finalize the handshake to retrieve the Inbound/Outbound symmetric states
    var aliceHSResult, bobHSResult: HandshakeResult

    aliceHSResult = finalizeHandshake(aliceHS)
    bobHSResult = finalizeHandshake(bobHS)

    # We test read/write of random messages exchanged between Alice and Bob
    var
      payload2: PayloadV2
      message: seq[byte]
      readMessage: seq[byte]
      defaultMessageNametagBuffer: MessageNametagBuffer

    for _ in 0 .. 10:
      # Alice writes to Bob
      message = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)
      payload2 = writeMessage(aliceHSResult, message, defaultMessageNametagBuffer)
      readMessage =
        readMessage(bobHSResult, payload2, defaultMessageNametagBuffer).get()

      check:
        message == readMessage

      # Bob writes to Alice
      message = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)
      payload2 = writeMessage(bobHSResult, message, defaultMessageNametagBuffer)
      readMessage =
        readMessage(aliceHSResult, payload2, defaultMessageNametagBuffer).get()

      check:
        message == readMessage

  test "Noise XXpsk0 Handhshake and message encryption (short test)":
    let hsPattern = NoiseHandshakePatterns["XXpsk0"]

    # We generate a random psk
    let psk = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # We initialize Alice's and Bob's Handshake State
    let aliceStaticKey = genKeyPair(rng[])
    var aliceHS = initialize(
      hsPattern = hsPattern, staticKey = aliceStaticKey, psk = psk, initiator = true
    )

    let bobStaticKey = genKeyPair(rng[])
    var bobHS = initialize(hsPattern = hsPattern, staticKey = bobStaticKey, psk = psk)

    var
      sentTransportMessage: seq[byte]
      aliceStep, bobStep: HandshakeStepResult

    # Here the handshake starts
    # Write and read calls alternate between Alice and Bob: the handhshake progresses by alternatively calling stepHandshake for each user

    ###############
    # 1st step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # By being the handshake initiator, Alice writes a Waku2 payload v2 containing her handshake message
    # and the (encrypted) transport message
    aliceStep =
      stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # Bob reads Alice's payloads, and returns the (decrypted) transport message Alice sent to him
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, readPayloadV2 = aliceStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      bobStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    ###############
    # 2nd step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # At this step, Bob writes and returns a payload
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # While Alice reads and returns the (decrypted) transport message
    aliceStep = stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, readPayloadV2 = bobStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      aliceStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    ###############
    # 3rd step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # Similarly as in first step, Alice writes a Waku2 payload containing the handshake message and the (encrypted) transport message
    aliceStep =
      stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # Bob reads Alice's payloads, and returns the (decrypted) transportMessage alice sent to him
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, readPayloadV2 = aliceStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      bobStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    # Note that for this handshake pattern, no more message patterns are left for processing

    #########################
    # After Handshake
    #########################

    # We finalize the handshake to retrieve the Inbound/Outbound Symmetric States
    var aliceHSResult, bobHSResult: HandshakeResult

    aliceHSResult = finalizeHandshake(aliceHS)
    bobHSResult = finalizeHandshake(bobHS)

    # We test read/write of random messages exchanged between Alice and Bob
    var
      payload2: PayloadV2
      message: seq[byte]
      readMessage: seq[byte]
      defaultMessageNametagBuffer: MessageNametagBuffer

    for _ in 0 .. 10:
      # Alice writes to Bob
      message = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)
      payload2 = writeMessage(aliceHSResult, message, defaultMessageNametagBuffer)
      readMessage =
        readMessage(bobHSResult, payload2, defaultMessageNametagBuffer).get()

      check:
        message == readMessage

      # Bob writes to Alice
      message = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)
      payload2 = writeMessage(bobHSResult, message, defaultMessageNametagBuffer)
      readMessage =
        readMessage(aliceHSResult, payload2, defaultMessageNametagBuffer).get()

      check:
        message == readMessage

  test "Noise K1K1 Handhshake and message encryption (short test)":
    let hsPattern = NoiseHandshakePatterns["K1K1"]

    # We initialize Alice's and Bob's Handshake State
    let aliceStaticKey = genKeyPair(rng[])
    let bobStaticKey = genKeyPair(rng[])

    # This handshake has the following pre-message pattern:
    # -> s
    # <- s
    #   ...
    # So we define accordingly the sequence of the pre-message public keys
    let preMessagePKs: seq[NoisePublicKey] =
      @[
        toNoisePublicKey(getPublicKey(aliceStaticKey)),
        toNoisePublicKey(getPublicKey(bobStaticKey)),
      ]

    var aliceHS = initialize(
      hsPattern = hsPattern,
      staticKey = aliceStaticKey,
      preMessagePKs = preMessagePKs,
      initiator = true,
    )
    var bobHS = initialize(
      hsPattern = hsPattern, staticKey = bobStaticKey, preMessagePKs = preMessagePKs
    )

    var
      sentTransportMessage: seq[byte]
      aliceStep, bobStep: HandshakeStepResult

    # Here the handshake starts
    # Write and read calls alternate between Alice and Bob: the handhshake progresses by alternatively calling stepHandshake for each user

    ###############
    # 1st step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # By being the handshake initiator, Alice writes a Waku2 payload v2 containing her handshake message
    # and the (encrypted) transport message
    aliceStep =
      stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # Bob reads Alice's payloads, and returns the (decrypted) transport message Alice sent to him
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, readPayloadV2 = aliceStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      bobStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    ###############
    # 2nd step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # At this step, Bob writes and returns a payload
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # While Alice reads and returns the (decrypted) transport message
    aliceStep = stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, readPayloadV2 = bobStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      aliceStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    ###############
    # 3rd step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # Similarly as in first step, Alice writes a Waku2 payload containing the handshake_message and the (encrypted) transportMessage
    aliceStep =
      stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # Bob reads Alice's payloads, and returns the (decrypted) transportMessage alice sent to him
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, readPayloadV2 = aliceStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      bobStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    # Note that for this handshake pattern, no more message patterns are left for processing

    #########################
    # After Handshake
    #########################

    # We finalize the handshake to retrieve the Inbound/Outbound Symmetric States
    var aliceHSResult, bobHSResult: HandshakeResult

    aliceHSResult = finalizeHandshake(aliceHS)
    bobHSResult = finalizeHandshake(bobHS)

    # We test read/write of random messages between Alice and Bob
    var
      payload2: PayloadV2
      message: seq[byte]
      readMessage: seq[byte]
      defaultMessageNametagBuffer: MessageNametagBuffer

    for _ in 0 .. 10:
      # Alice writes to Bob
      message = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)
      payload2 = writeMessage(aliceHSResult, message, defaultMessageNametagBuffer)
      readMessage =
        readMessage(bobHSResult, payload2, defaultMessageNametagBuffer).get()

      check:
        message == readMessage

      # Bob writes to Alice
      message = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)
      payload2 = writeMessage(bobHSResult, message, defaultMessageNametagBuffer)
      readMessage =
        readMessage(aliceHSResult, payload2, defaultMessageNametagBuffer).get()

      check:
        message == readMessage

  test "Noise XK1 Handhshake and message encryption (short test)":
    let hsPattern = NoiseHandshakePatterns["XK1"]

    # We initialize Alice's and Bob's Handshake State
    let aliceStaticKey = genKeyPair(rng[])
    let bobStaticKey = genKeyPair(rng[])

    # This handshake has the following pre-message pattern:
    # <- s
    #   ...
    # So we define accordingly the sequence of the pre-message public keys
    let preMessagePKs: seq[NoisePublicKey] =
      @[toNoisePublicKey(getPublicKey(bobStaticKey))]

    var aliceHS = initialize(
      hsPattern = hsPattern,
      staticKey = aliceStaticKey,
      preMessagePKs = preMessagePKs,
      initiator = true,
    )
    var bobHS = initialize(
      hsPattern = hsPattern, staticKey = bobStaticKey, preMessagePKs = preMessagePKs
    )

    var
      sentTransportMessage: seq[byte]
      aliceStep, bobStep: HandshakeStepResult

    # Here the handshake starts
    # Write and read calls alternate between Alice and Bob: the handhshake progresses by alternatively calling stepHandshake for each user

    ###############
    # 1st step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # By being the handshake initiator, Alice writes a Waku2 payload v2 containing her handshake message
    # and the (encrypted) transport message
    aliceStep =
      stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # Bob reads Alice's payloads, and returns the (decrypted) transport message Alice sent to him
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, readPayloadV2 = aliceStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      bobStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    ###############
    # 2nd step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # At this step, Bob writes and returns a payload
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # While Alice reads and returns the (decrypted) transport message
    aliceStep = stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, readPayloadV2 = bobStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      aliceStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    ###############
    # 3rd step
    ###############

    # We generate a random transport message
    sentTransportMessage = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)

    # Similarly as in first step, Alice writes a Waku2 payload containing the handshake message and the (encrypted) transport message
    aliceStep =
      stepHandshake(rng[], aliceHS, transportMessage = sentTransportMessage).get()

    # Bob reads Alice's payloads, and returns the (decrypted) transport message Alice sent to him
    bobStep = stepHandshake(rng[], bobHS, readPayloadV2 = aliceStep.payload2).get()

    check:
      bobStep.transportMessage == sentTransportMessage

    # Note that for this handshake pattern, no more message patterns are left for processing

    #########################
    # After Handshake
    #########################

    # We finalize the handshake to retrieve the Inbound/Outbound Symmetric States
    var aliceHSResult, bobHSResult: HandshakeResult

    aliceHSResult = finalizeHandshake(aliceHS)
    bobHSResult = finalizeHandshake(bobHS)

    # We test read/write of random messages exchanged between Alice and Bob
    var
      payload2: PayloadV2
      message: seq[byte]
      readMessage: seq[byte]
      defaultMessageNametagBuffer: MessageNametagBuffer

    for _ in 0 .. 10:
      # Alice writes to Bob
      message = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)
      payload2 = writeMessage(aliceHSResult, message, defaultMessageNametagBuffer)
      readMessage =
        readMessage(bobHSResult, payload2, defaultMessageNametagBuffer).get()

      check:
        message == readMessage

      # Bob writes to Alice
      message = randomSeqByte(rng[], 32)
      payload2 = writeMessage(bobHSResult, message, defaultMessageNametagBuffer)
      readMessage =
        readMessage(aliceHSResult, payload2, defaultMessageNametagBuffer).get()

      check:
        message == readMessage