--- title: History --- Waku v1 was a fork of Whisper with some added tweaks for efficiency. Waku v2 is a completely redesigned suite of protocols designed to address the goals set out [previously](./1.md). ### 2013 Ethereum White Paper was introduced with the Holy Trinity, consisting of Ethereum for consensus, Swarm for decentralized storage, and Whisper for p2p messaging. ### 2015-2018 R&D of Whisper was slow to follow progress of the Ethereum EVM and Swarm without a dedicated team building out the protocol. ### 2018 With little progress made on Whisper and significant scalability concerns growing, Vac was formed to conduct R&D on more scalable p2p messaging. ### 2020 Waku v1 was introduced as the messaging protocol in Status, replacing Whisper. ### 2021 Waku v2 replaces Waku v1.