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Initial commit. 

* Working library.
* Basic README.

Signed-off-by: Peter Taoussanis <p.taoussanis@gmail.com>
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Peter Taoussanis 2012-05-28 15:13:11 +07:00
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pom.xml /docs/
*jar
/lib/ /lib/
/logs/
/classes/ /classes/
.lein-deps-sum /target/
*.jar
*.sh
.lein*
pom.xml

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timbre # Timbre, a logging library for Clojure
======
Simple, flexible, all-Clojure logging. No XML! Logging with Java can be maddeningly, unnecessarily hard. Particularly if all you want is something *simple that works out the box*.
[tools.logging](https://github.com/clojure/tools.logging) helps, but it doesn't save you from the mess of logger dependencies and configuration hell.
Timbre is an attempt to make **simple logging simple** and more **complex logging possible**.
## What's In The Box?
* Small, uncomplicated **all-Clojure** library.
* **Map-based config**: no arcane XML or properties files.
* Decent performance (**low overhead**).
* Flexible **fn-centric appender model**.
* Sensible built-in appenders including simple **email appender**.
* Tunable **flood control**.
* **Asynchronous** logging support.
## Status
Timbre was built in a day after I finally lost my patience trying to configure Log4j. I tried to keep the design simple and sensible, but I didn't spend much time thinking about it so there may still be room for improvement. In particular, **the configuration and appender formats are still subject to change**.
## Getting Started
### Leiningen
Depend on `[timbre "0.5.0-SNAPSHOT"]` in your `project.clj` and `use` the library:
```clojure
(ns my-app
(:use [timbre.core :as timbre :only (trace debug info warn error fatal spy)])
```
### Start Logging
TODO: Out-the-box std-out examples
### Configuration
TODO: Config format (assoc) & appenders. Recommend just viewing source for now.
## Contact & Contribution
Reach me (Peter Taoussanis) at *p.taoussanis at gmail.com* for questions/comments/suggestions/whatever. I'm very open to ideas if you have any! Seriously: try me ;)
## License
Distributed under the [Eclipse Public License](http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html), the same as Clojure.

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(defproject timbre "0.5.0-SNAPSHOT"
:description "Simple, flexible, all-Clojure logging. No XML!"
:url "https://github.com/ptaoussanis/timbre"
:license {:name "Eclipse Public License"}
:dependencies [[com.draines/postal "1.7.1"]]
:profiles {:1.3 {:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.3.0"]]}
:1.4 {:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.4.0"]]}
:1.5 {:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.5.0-master-SNAPSHOT"]]}}
:repositories {"sonatype" {:url "http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/releases"
:snapshots false
:releases {:checksum :fail :update :always}}
"sonatype-snapshots" {:url "http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots"
:snapshots true
:releases {:checksum :fail :update :always}}}
:aliases {"all" ["with-profile" "1.3:1.4:1.5"]}
:min-lein-version "2.0.0"
:warn-on-reflection true)

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(ns timbre.core
"Simple, flexible, all-Clojure logging. No XML!"
{:author "Peter Taoussanis"}
(:require [clojure.string :as str]
[clj-stacktrace.repl :as stacktrace]
[postal.core :as postal]))
;;;; Appender-fn helpers
(defn instant-str
"2012-May-26 15:26:06:081 +0700"
[instant]
(format "%1$tY-%1$tb-%1$td %1$tH:%1$tM:%1$tS:%1$tL %1tz" instant))
(defn prefixed-message
"2012-May-26 15:26:06:081 +0700 LEVEL [ns] - message"
[level instant ns message]
(str (instant-str instant) " " (-> level name str/upper-case)
" [" ns "] - " message))
;;;; Default configuration and appenders
(def config
"This map atom controls everything about the way Timbre operates. In
particular note the flexibility to add arbitrary appenders.
An appender is a map with keys:
:doc, :min-level, :enabled?, :async?, :max-message-per-msecs, :fn?
An appender's fn takes a single map argument with keys:
:ap-config, :level, :error?, :instant, :ns, :message, :more
See source code for examples."
(atom {:current-level :debug
:appenders
{:standard-out
{:doc "Prints everything to *out*."
:min-level :debug :enabled? false :async? false
:max-message-per-msecs nil
:fn (fn [{:keys [level instant ns message more]}]
(apply println (prefixed-message level instant ns message)
more))}
:standard-out-or-err
{:doc "Prints to *out* or *err* as appropriate. Enabled by default."
:min-level :debug :enabled? true :async? false
:max-message-per-msecs nil
:fn (fn [{:keys [level error? instant ns message more]}]
(binding [*out* (if error? *err* *out*)]
(apply println (prefixed-message level instant ns message)
more)))}
:postal
{:doc (str "Sends an email using com.draines/postal.\n"
"Needs :postal config map in :shared-appender-config.")
:min-level :error :enabled? false :async? true
:max-message-per-msecs (* 60 60 2)
:fn (fn [{:keys [ap-config level instant ns message more]}]
(when-let [postal-config (:postal ap-config)]
(postal/send-message
(assoc postal-config
:subject (prefixed-message level instant ns message)
:body (if (seq more) (str/join " " more)
"<no additional arguments>")))))}}
;; Example :postal map:
;; ^{:host "mail.isp.net" :user "jsmith" :pass "sekrat!!1"}
;; {:from "me@draines.com" :to "foo@example.com"}
:shared-appender-config {:postal nil}}))
;;;; Define and sort logging levels
(def ^:private ordered-levels [:trace :debug :info :warn :error :fatal])
(def ^:private scored-levels (zipmap ordered-levels (range)))
(def ^:private compare-levels
(memoize (fn [x y] (- (scored-levels x) (scored-levels y)))))
(defn- sufficient-level?
[level] (>= (compare-levels level (:current-level @config)) 0))
;;;; Appender-fn decoration: flood control, async, etc.
(defn- wrap-appender-fn
"Wraps compile-time appender fn with additional capabilities controlled by
compile-time config:
* Asynchronicity.
* Runtime flood-safety control."
[appender-id {apfn :fn :keys [async? max-message-per-msecs] :as appender}]
(->
apfn
;; Wrap async
((fn [apfn]
(if-not async?
apfn
(let [agent (agent nil :error-mode :continue)]
(fn [apfn-args] (send-off agent (fn [_] (apfn apfn-args))))))))
;; Wrap flood-control
((fn [apfn]
(if-not max-message-per-msecs
apfn
(let [ ;; {:msg last-appended-time-msecs ...}
flood-timers (atom {})]
(fn [{:keys [message] :as apfn-args}]
(let [now (System/currentTimeMillis)
allow? (fn [last-msecs]
(if last-msecs
(> (- now last-msecs) max-message-per-msecs)
true))]
(when (allow? (@flood-timers message))
(apfn apfn-args)
(swap! flood-timers assoc message now))
;; Occassionally garbage-collect all expired timers. Note
;; that due to snapshotting, garbage-collection can cause
;; some appenders to re-append prematurely.
(when (< (rand) 0.001)
(let [timers-snapshot @flood-timers
expired-timers
(->> (keys timers-snapshot)
(filter #(allow? (timers-snapshot %))))]
(when (seq expired-timers)
(apply swap! flood-timers dissoc expired-timers))))))))))))
;;;; Appender-fn caching
(def juxt-cache
"Per-level, combined relevant appender-fns:
{:level (juxt wrapped-appender-fn wrapped-appender-fn ...) or nil
...}"
(atom {}))
(defn- relevant-appenders
[level]
(->> (:appenders @config)
(filter #(let [{:keys [enabled? min-level]} (val %)]
(and enabled? (>= (compare-levels level min-level) 0))))
(into {})))
(comment (relevant-appenders :debug)
(relevant-appenders :trace))
(defn- cache-appenders!
"Prime 'juxt-cache' for fast runtime appender-fn dispatch."
[]
(->> (zipmap
ordered-levels
(->> ordered-levels
(map (fn [l] (let [rel-aps (relevant-appenders l)]
;; Return nil if no relevant appenders
(when-let [ap-ids (keys rel-aps)]
(->> ap-ids
(map (fn [n] (wrap-appender-fn
n (rel-aps n))))
(apply juxt))))))))
(reset! juxt-cache)))
(cache-appenders!) ; Actually cache default appenders now
;; Automatically re-cache any time appenders change
(add-watch
config "appender-watch"
(fn [key ref old new]
(when-not (= (:appenders old) (:appenders new))
(cache-appenders!))))
;;;; Define logging macros
(defmacro ^:private log
"Dispatches given arguments to relevant appender-fns iff logging level is
sufficient."
{:arglists '([message & more] [throwable message & more])}
[level & args]
`(let [level# ~level]
(when (sufficient-level? level#)
(when-let [juxt-fn# (@juxt-cache level#)] ; Any relevant appenders?
(let [[x1# & xs#] (list ~@args)
has-throwable?# (instance? Throwable x1#)
appender-args#
{;; TODO Too much overhead for this?
:ap-config (@config :shared-appender-config)
:level level#
:error? (>= (compare-levels level# :error) 0)
:instant (java.util.Date.)
:ns (str ~*ns*)
:message (if has-throwable?# (first xs#) x1#)
:more (if has-throwable?#
(conj (vec (rest xs#))
(str "\n" (stacktrace/pst-str x1#)))
(vec xs#))}]
(juxt-fn# appender-args#)
nil)))))
(comment (log :fatal "arg1")
(log :debug "arg1" "arg2")
(log :debug (Exception.) "arg1" "arg2")
(log :trace "arg1"))
(defmacro spy
"Evaluates expression and logs its form and result. Returns the result.
Defaults to :debug logging level."
([expr] `(spy :debug ~expr))
([level expr]
`(try
(let [r# ~expr] (log ~level '~expr ~expr) r#)
(catch Exception e#
(log ~level '~expr (str "\n" (stacktrace/pst-str e#)))
(throw e#)))))
(defmacro ^:private def-logger
[level]
(let [level-name (name level)]
`(defmacro ~(symbol level-name)
~(str "Log given arguments at " (str/capitalize level-name) " level.")
~'{:arglists '([message & more] [throwable message & more])}
[& args#]
`(log ~~level ~@args#))))
(defmacro ^:private def-loggers
[] `(do ~@(map (fn [level] `(def-logger ~level)) ordered-levels)))
(def-loggers) ; Actually define a logger for each logging level
;;;; Dev/tests
(comment
(info "foo" "bar")
(trace (Thread/sleep 5000))
(time (dotimes [n 10000] (trace "foo" "bar"))) ; Minimum overhead +/- 17ms
(time (dotimes [n 5] (info "foo" "bar")))
(spy (* 6 5 4 3 2 1))
(info (Exception. "noes!") "bar")
(spy (/ 4 0)))