timbre/README.md

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**[CHANGELOG]** | [API] | current [Break Version]:

```clojure
[com.taoensso/timbre "4.2.1"] ; Stable
```

# Timbre

## A pure Clojure/Script logging library

Java logging is a mess of complexity that buys you _nothing_. It can be comically hard to get even the simplest logging working, and it's no better at scale.

Timbre offers an **all Clojure/Script** alternative that **works out the box**. It's fast, deeply flexible, and easy to configure. **No XML!**

## Features
 * Full **Clojure** + **ClojureScript** support (v4+)
 * No XML or properties files. **A single, simple config map**, and you're set
 * Deeply flexible **fn appender model** with **middleware**
 * **Great performance** at any scale
 * Filter logging by levels and **namespace whitelist/blacklist patterns**
 * **Zero overhead** with **complete Clj+Cljs elision** for compile-time level/ns filters
 * Useful built-in appenders for **out-the-box** Clj+Cljs logging
 * Powerful, easy-to-configure per-appender **rate limits** and **async logging**
 * [Logs as Clojure values] (v3+)
 * [tools.logging] support (optional, useful when integrating with legacy logging systems)
 * Level and ns-filter aware **logging profiler**
 * Small, simple, cross-platform codebase

## 3rd-party tools, appenders, etc.

Link                     | Description
------------------------ | -----------------------------------------------------
[@palletops/log-config]  | Library to help manage Timbre logging config
[@fzakaria/slf4j-timbre] | Route log4j/logback/sfl4j log output to Timbre
Your link here?          | **PR's welcome!**

## Getting started

Add the necessary dependency to your project:

```clojure
[com.taoensso/timbre "4.2.1"]
```

And setup your namespace imports:

```clojure

(ns my-clj-ns ; Clojure namespace
  (:require
    [taoensso.timbre :as timbre
      :refer (log  trace  debug  info  warn  error  fatal  report
              logf tracef debugf infof warnf errorf fatalf reportf
              spy get-env log-env)]
    [taoensso.timbre.profiling :as profiling
      :refer (pspy pspy* profile defnp p p*)]))

(ns my-cljs-ns ; ; ClojureScript namespace
  (:require
    [taoensso.timbre :as timbre
      :refer-macros (log  trace  debug  info  warn  error  fatal  report
                     logf tracef debugf infof warnf errorf fatalf reportf
                     spy get-env log-env)]))
```

> You can also call `(timbre/refer-timbre)` to configure Clj ns referrals **automatically**

### Logging

By default, Timbre gives you basic `println` and `js/console` (v4+) output at a `:debug` log level:

```clojure
(info "This will print") => nil
%> 15-Jun-13 19:18:33 localhost INFO [my-app.core] - This will print

(spy :info (* 5 4 3 2 1)) => 120
%> 15-Jun-13 19:19:13 localhost INFO [my-app.core] - (* 5 4 3 2 1) => 120

(defn my-mult [x y] (info "Lexical env:" (get-env)) (* x y)) => #'my-mult
(my-mult 4 7) => 28
%> 15-Jun-13 19:21:53 localhost INFO [my-app.core] - Lexical env: {x 4, y 7}

(trace "This won't print due to insufficient log level") => nil
```

First-argument exceptions generate a nicely cleaned-up stack trace using [io.aviso.exception] (Clj only):

```clojure
(info (Exception. "Oh noes") "arg1" "arg2")
%> 15-Jun-13 19:22:55 localhost INFO [my-app.core] - arg1 arg2
java.lang.Exception: On noes
<Stacktrace>
```

Other utils include: `log-errors`, `log-and-rethrow-errors`, `logged-future`, and `handle-uncaught-jvm-exceptions!` (please see the [API] for details).

#### Disabling stacktrace colors

ANSI colors are enabled by default for stacktraces. To turn these off (e.g. for log files or emails), you can add the following entry to your top-level config **or** individual appender map/s:

```clojure
:output-fn (partial timbre/default-output-fn {:stacktrace-fonts {}})
```

### Configuration

This is the biggest win over Java logging IMO. Here's `timbre/example-config` (also Timbre's default config):

> The example below shows config for **Timbre v4**. See [here](https://github.com/ptaoussanis/timbre/tree/v3.4.0#configuration) for an example of **Timbre v3** config.

```clojure
(def example-config
  "Example (+default) Timbre v4 config map.

  APPENDERS
    An appender is a map with keys:
      :min-level       ; Level keyword, or nil (=> no minimum level)
      :enabled?        ;
      :async?          ; Dispatch using agent? Useful for slow appenders
      :rate-limit      ; [[ncalls-limit window-ms] <...>], or nil
      :output-fn       ; Optional override for inherited (fn [data]) -> string
      :fn              ; (fn [data]) -> side effects, with keys described below

    An appender's fn takes a single data map with keys:
      :config          ; Entire config map (this map, etc.)
      :appender-id     ; Id of appender currently dispatching
      :appender        ; Entire map of appender currently dispatching

      :instant         ; Platform date (java.util.Date or js/Date)
      :level           ; Keyword
      :error-level?    ; Is level e/o #{:error :fatal}?
      :?ns-str         ; String, or nil
      :?file           ; String, or nil  ; Waiting on CLJ-865
      :?line           ; Integer, or nil ; Waiting on CLJ-865

      :?err_           ; Delay - first-arg platform error, or nil
      :vargs_          ; Delay - raw args vector
      :hostname_       ; Delay - string (clj only)
      :msg_            ; Delay - args string
      :timestamp_      ; Delay - string
      :output-fn       ; (fn [data]) -> formatted output string
                       ; (see `default-output-fn` for details)

      :context         ; *context* value at log time (see `with-context`)
      :profile-stats   ; From `profile` macro

  MIDDLEWARE
    Middleware are simple (fn [data]) -> ?data fns (applied left->right) that
    transform the data map dispatched to appender fns. If any middleware returns
    nil, NO dispatching will occur (i.e. the event will be filtered).

  The `example-config` source code contains further settings and details.
  See also `set-config!`, `merge-config!`, `set-level!`."

  {:level :debug  ; e/o #{:trace :debug :info :warn :error :fatal :report}

   ;; Control log filtering by namespaces/patterns. Useful for turning off
   ;; logging in noisy libraries, etc.:
   :ns-whitelist  [] #_["my-app.foo-ns"]
   :ns-blacklist  [] #_["taoensso.*"]

   :middleware [] ; (fns [data]) -> ?data, applied left->right

   ;; Clj only:
   :timestamp-opts default-timestamp-opts ; {:pattern _ :locale _ :timezone _}

   :output-fn default-output-fn ; (fn [data]) -> string

   :appenders
   {:example-println-appender ; Appender id
     ;; Appender definition (just a map):
     {:enabled?   true
      :async?     false
      :min-level  nil
      :rate-limit [[1 250] [10 5000]] ; 1/250ms, 10/5s
      :output-fn  :inherit
      :fn ; Appender's fn
      (fn [data]
        (let [{:keys [output-fn]} data
              formatted-output-str (output-fn data)]
          (println formatted-output-str)))}}})
```

A few things to note:
 * Appenders are _trivial_ to write & configure - **they're just fns**. It's Timbre's job to dispatch useful args to appenders when appropriate, it's their job to do something interesting with them.
 * Being 'just fns', appenders have basically limitless potential: write to your database, send a message over the network, check some other state (e.g. environment config) before making a choice, etc.

#### Log levels and ns filters

The **log level** may be set:
 * At compile-time: (`TIMBRE_LEVEL` environment variable)
 * Statically using: `timbre/set-level!`/`timbre/merge-level!`
 * Dynamically using: `timbre/with-level`

The **ns filters** may be set:
 * At compile-time: (`TIMBRE_NS_WHITELIST`, `TIMBRE_NS_BLACKLIST` env vars)
 * Statically using: `timbre/set-config!`/`timbre/merge-config!`
 * Dynamically using: `timbre/with-config`

There are also variants of the core logging macros that take an **explicit config arg**:
```clojure
(timbre/log*  <config-map> <level> <& args>) ; or
(timbre/logf* <config-map> <level> <& args>)
```

Logging calls excluded by a compile-time option (e.g. during Cljs compilation) will be **entirely elided from your codebase**, e.g.:
```bash
#!/bin/bash

# edn values welcome:
export TIMBRE_LEVEL=':warn'               # Elide all lower logging calls
export TIMBRE_NS_WHITELIST='["my-app.*"]' # Elide all other ns logging calls
export TIMBRE_NS_BLACKLIST='["my-app.foo" "my-app.bar.*"]'

lein cljsbuild once # Compile js with appropriate logging calls excluded
lein uberjar        # Compile jar ''
```

### Built-in appenders

#### Redis ([Carmine]) appender (v3+)

```clojure
;; [com.taoensso/carmine <latest-version>] ; Add to project.clj deps
;; (:require [taoensso.timbre.appenders (carmine :as car-appender)]) ; Add to ns

(timbre/merge-config! {:appenders {:carmine (car-appender/carmine-appender)}})
```

This gives us a high-performance Redis appender:
 * **All raw logging args are preserved** in serialized form (**even errors!**)
 * Only the most recent instance of each **unique entry** is kept (hash fn used to determine uniqueness is configurable)
 * Configurable number of entries to keep per log level
 * **Log is just a value**: a vector of Clojure maps: **query+manipulate with standard seq fns**: group-by hostname, sort/filter by ns & severity, explore exception stacktraces, filter by raw arguments, stick into or query with **Datomic**, etc.

A simple query utility is provided: `car-appender/query-entries`.

#### Email ([Postal]) appender

```clojure
;; [com.draines/postal <latest-version>] ; Add to project.clj deps
;; (:require [taoensso.timbre.appenders (postal :as postal-appender)]) ; Add to ns

(timbre/merge-config!
  {:appenders
   {:postal
    (postal-appender/postal-appender
      ^{:host "mail.isp.net" :user "jsmith" :pass "sekrat!!1"}
      {:from "me@draines.com" :to "foo@example.com"})}})
```

#### File appender

```clojure
;; (:require [taoensso.timbre.appenders.core :as appenders]) ; Add to ns

(timbre/merge-config!
  {:appenders {:spit (appenders/spit-appender {:fname "/path/my-file.log"})}})
```

#### Other included appenders

A number of 3rd-party appenders are included out-the-box [here](https://github.com/ptaoussanis/timbre/tree/master/src/taoensso/timbre/appenders/3rd_party). **Please see the relevant docstring for details**. Thank you to the respective authors! Just give me a shout if you've got an appender you'd like to have added.

## Profiling (currently Clj only)

The usual recommendation for Clojure profiling is: use a good **JVM profiler** like [YourKit], [JProfiler], or [VisualVM].

And these certainly do the job. But as with many Java tools, they can be a little hairy and often heavy-handed - especially when applied to Clojure. Timbre includes an alternative.

Wrap forms that you'd like to profile with the `p` macro and give them a name:

```clojure
(defn my-fn
  []
  (let [nums (vec (range 1000))]
    (+ (p :fast-sleep (Thread/sleep 1) 10)
       (p :slow-sleep (Thread/sleep 2) 32)
       (p :add  (reduce + nums))
       (p :sub  (reduce - nums))
       (p :mult (reduce * nums))
       (p :div  (reduce / nums)))))

(my-fn) => 42
```

The `profile` macro can now be used to log times for any wrapped forms:

```clojure
(profile :info :Arithmetic (dotimes [n 100] (my-fn))) => "Done!"
%> 2012-Jul-03 20:46:17 +0700 localhost INFO [my-app] - Profiling my-app/Arithmetic
              Name  Calls       Min        Max       MAD      Mean  Total% Total
 my-app/slow-sleep    100       2ms        2ms      31μs       2ms      57 231ms
 my-app/fast-sleep    100       1ms        1ms      27μs       1ms      29 118ms
        my-app/add    100      44μs        2ms      46μs     100μs       2 10ms
        my-app/sub    100      42μs      564μs      26μs      72μs       2 7ms
        my-app/div    100      54μs      191μs      17μs      71μs       2 7ms
       my-app/mult    100      31μs      165μs      11μs      44μs       1 4ms
       Unaccounted                                                       6 26ms
             Total                                                     100 405ms
```

You can also use the `defnp` macro to conveniently wrap whole fns.

Timbre profiling is fully **log level & ns filter aware**: if the level is insufficient or ns filtered, you **won't pay for profiling**.

And since `p` and `profile` **always return their body's result**, it becomes feasible to use profiling more often as part of your normal workflow: just *leave profiling code in production as you do logging code*.

A simple sampling profiler is also included.

## This project supports the ![ClojureWerkz-logo] goals

 * [ClojureWerkz] is a growing collection of open-source, **batteries-included Clojure libraries** that emphasise modern targets, great documentation, and thorough testing.

## Contacting me / contributions

Please use the project's [GitHub issues page] for all questions, ideas, etc. **Pull requests welcome**. See the project's [GitHub contributors page] for a list of contributors.

Otherwise, you can reach me at [Taoensso.com]. Happy hacking!

\- [Peter Taoussanis]

## License

Distributed under the [EPL v1.0] \(same as Clojure).  
Copyright &copy; 2015-2016 [Peter Taoussanis].

<!--- Standard links -->
[Taoensso.com]: https://www.taoensso.com
[Peter Taoussanis]: https://www.taoensso.com
[@ptaoussanis]: https://www.taoensso.com
[More by @ptaoussanis]: https://www.taoensso.com
[Break Version]: https://github.com/ptaoussanis/encore/blob/master/BREAK-VERSIONING.md

<!--- Standard links (repo specific) -->
[CHANGELOG]: https://github.com/ptaoussanis/timbre/releases
[API]: http://ptaoussanis.github.io/timbre/
[GitHub issues page]: https://github.com/ptaoussanis/timbre/issues
[GitHub contributors page]: https://github.com/ptaoussanis/timbre/graphs/contributors
[EPL v1.0]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ptaoussanis/timbre/master/LICENSE
[Hero]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ptaoussanis/timbre/master/hero.png "Title"

<!--- Unique links -->
[Logs as Clojure values]: #redis-carmine-appender-v3
[@palletops/log-config]: https://github.com/palletops/log-config
[@fzakaria/slf4j-timbre]: https://github.com/fzakaria/slf4j-timbre
[tools.logging]: https://github.com/clojure/tools.logging
[io.aviso.exception]: https://github.com/AvisoNovate/pretty
[Carmine]: https://github.com/ptaoussanis/carmine
[Postal]: https://github.com/drewr/postal
[YourKit]: http://www.yourkit.com/)
[JProfiler]: http://www.ej-technologies.com/products/jprofiler/overview.html
[VisualVM]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/visualvm/index.html
[ClojureWerkz-logo]: https://raw.github.com/clojurewerkz/clojurewerkz.org/master/assets/images/logos/clojurewerkz_long_h_50.png
[ClojureWerkz]: http://clojurewerkz.org/