Add ADR on development workflow
Signed-off-by: Andrea Maria Piana <andrea.maria.piana@gmail.com>
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# 0007. Feature toggles development
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| Date | Tags |
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| 2018-05-25 | development |
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## Status
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Proposed
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## Context
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This change describes a methodology of development which we believe will help
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us increase the confidence and speed in the development process.
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### What problem are we trying to solve
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Currently the time between a PR is sent and the code gets merged is between 1 day
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to in some case 4 to 5 days.
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This has some disadvantages:
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1) This workflow incentivises developers to make large PRs, as building
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incrementally but having to wait 2 to 3 days for the code to be merged at each
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step is not desirable and results in loss of context.
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2) If a bug is introduced it is harder to fix, as the longer it takes to integrate code
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the more likely the developer has lost familiarity with the code.
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3) Constant rebases introduce an overhead for the developer and can introduce
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subtle bugs, as rebased code is not thoroughly reviewed.
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4) Code review is only performed once, but during the manual QA step significant
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changes might be added, which are not reviewed anymore.
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### How are we going to address it
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We believe feature toggles development https://martinfowler.com/articles/feature-toggles.html
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is a step in the right direction.
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The way it would work is:
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A developer starts working on a new feature.
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Any new code will be scoped behind a feature flag and:
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1) no significant changes are made to the existing codebase
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2) no changes are visible to the user when the feature flag is off
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In this case the manual QA step can be skipped, and the code can be integrated
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as soon as the review step is done.
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Clojure reviewers can object if they think the changes are so significant that
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manual QA is required.
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This process should ease some workload on the QA team and move some of the
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responsibilities on clojure developers.
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### What needs to change
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To improve no bugs are introduced, there needs to be a concerted effort in
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improving the current test suites, both e2e and clojure, and ensure new code is
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sufficiently covered.
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The shape/type of tests needed is open to discussion, but generally light
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integration tests + light e2e tests are a good approach for this kind of workflow.
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Also manual smoke testing of the images generated is necessary, until we are
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more confident on our test suites.
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Once the feature is to be toggled, a PR will be sent changing the config,
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at which point manual QA will be required before merging.
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If fixes are to be applied, they can be made in a separate PR, which can skip manual QA,
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but will not skip code review, ensuring that subsequent changes are reviewed. Once those are
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merged into develop, the PR that changes the feature toggle will resume testing.
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### How far we want to go
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At the most extreme, this workflow allows push-to-master, with multiple commits
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a day being integrated, but this would hardly fit with the code-review process.
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The idea is to add some rigour to the process so that the review step is meaningful,
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essentially at any point it could be toggled on and it should provide **value** to the
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end user.
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This means that PRs that will skip manual QA need to be deliverables and
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presentable to an end-user (no incomplete implementations), i.e. features
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need to be split into meaningful chunks.
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Not all code contributions will want to use this workflow, it is up to the developer
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to decide.
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