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href="/zh/general-info/contract-addresses/tokens">🏡 合约地址</a></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/zh/general-info/contract-addresses/tokens">🪙 代币</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/zh/general-info/contract-addresses/testnet-contracts">🧪 测试网合约</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" role="button" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/zh/general-info/bridge/bridging-testnet">🌉 跨链桥</a></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link 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href="/zh/tools/testnet-faucets">🚰 测试网水龙头</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/zh/tools/block-explorers">🔎 区块浏览器</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret menu__link--active" role="button" aria-expanded="true" href="/zh/tutorials/deploying-contracts/using-hardhat">教程</a></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret menu__link--active" role="button" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/zh/tutorials/deploying-contracts/using-hardhat">🚀 部署智能合约</a></div><ul 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href="/zh/other/official-links">其他文档</a></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/zh/other/official-links">🔗 官方链接</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_TBSr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="页面路径"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="主页面" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/zh/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">教程</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">🚀 部署智能合约</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">⚒️ 使用 Foundry</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>使用 Foundry 部署智能合约</h1></header>
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<p>本教程将指导您使用 Foundry 在 Status Network 测试网上部署智能合约。</p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="前提条件">前提条件<a href="#前提条件" class="hash-link" aria-label="前提条件的直接链接" title="前提条件的直接链接"></a></h2>
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<p>开始之前，请确保您具备以下条件：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Foundry</strong>: 从<a href="https://book.getfoundry.sh/getting-started/installation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">官方 Foundry 文档</a>安装</li>
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<li><strong>以太坊钱包</strong>: Status Network 测试网的私钥</li>
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<li><strong>测试网 ETH</strong>: 您需要 Status Network 测试网 ETH<!-- -->
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<ul>
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<li>从我们的<a href="/zh/tools/testnet-faucets">水龙头</a>获取 Status Network 测试网 ETH</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><strong>基础知识</strong>: 熟悉 Solidity 和命令行</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="您将完成">您将完成<a href="#您将完成" class="hash-link" aria-label="您将完成的直接链接" title="您将完成的直接链接"></a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>初始化 Foundry 项目</li>
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<li>编写基本的以太坊智能合约</li>
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<li>配置 Foundry 以部署到 Status Network 测试网</li>
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<li>部署您的智能合约</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="步骤">步骤<a href="#步骤" class="hash-link" aria-label="步骤的直接链接" title="步骤的直接链接"></a></h2>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="1-初始化-foundry-项目">1. 初始化 Foundry 项目<a href="#1-初始化-foundry-项目" class="hash-link" aria-label="1. 初始化 Foundry 项目的直接链接" title="1. 初始化 Foundry 项目的直接链接"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>首先，创建一个新的 Foundry 项目：</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"># 创建新项目</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">forge init hello_status</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">cd hello_status</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"># 创建 .env 文件存储私钥</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">touch .env</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">echo "PRIVATE_KEY=your_private_key_here" >> .env</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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||
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="2-编写智能合约">2. 编写智能合约<a href="#2-编写智能合约" class="hash-link" aria-label="2. 编写智能合约的直接链接" title="2. 编写智能合约的直接链接"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>将 <code>src/Counter.sol</code> 替换为 <code>HelloWorld.sol</code>：</p>
|
||
<div class="language-solidity codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-solidity codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">pragma solidity ^0.8.24;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">contract HelloWorld {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> string public greet = "Hello, Status Network!";</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> function setGreet(string memory _greet) public {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> greet = _greet;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> }</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> function getGreet() public view returns (string memory) {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> return greet;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> }</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="3-为-status-network-配置-foundry">3. 为 Status Network 配置 Foundry<a href="#3-为-status-network-配置-foundry" class="hash-link" aria-label="3. 为 Status Network 配置 Foundry的直接链接" title="3. 为 Status Network 配置 Foundry的直接链接"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>创建或更新 <code>foundry.toml</code>：</p>
|
||
<div class="language-toml codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-toml codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">[profile.default]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">src = "src"</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">out = "out"</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">libs = ["lib"]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">solc = "0.8.24"</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">[rpc_endpoints]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">status_testnet = "https://public.sepolia.rpc.status.network"</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="4-部署合约">4. 部署合约<a href="#4-部署合约" class="hash-link" aria-label="4. 部署合约的直接链接" title="4. 部署合约的直接链接"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>创建部署脚本 <code>script/Deploy.s.sol</code>：</p>
|
||
<div class="language-solidity codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-solidity codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">pragma solidity ^0.8.24;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">import "forge-std/Script.sol";</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">import "../src/HelloWorld.sol";</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">contract DeployScript is Script {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> function run() external {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> uint256 deployerPrivateKey = vm.envUint("PRIVATE_KEY");</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> vm.startBroadcast(deployerPrivateKey);</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> HelloWorld hello = new HelloWorld();</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> console.log("HelloWorld deployed to:", address(hello));</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> vm.stopBroadcast();</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> }</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
<p>使用 forge 部署：</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"># 加载环境变量</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">source .env</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"># 部署到 Status Network 测试网</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">forge script script/Deploy.s.sol:DeployScript \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --rpc-url https://public.sepolia.rpc.status.network \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --broadcast \</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="5-与合约交互">5. 与合约交互<a href="#5-与合约交互" class="hash-link" aria-label="5. 与合约交互的直接链接" title="5. 与合约交互的直接链接"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>创建交互脚本 <code>script/Interact.s.sol</code>：</p>
|
||
<div class="language-solidity codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-solidity codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">pragma solidity ^0.8.24;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">import "forge-std/Script.sol";</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">import "../src/HelloWorld.sol";</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">contract InteractScript is Script {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> function run() external {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> uint256 deployerPrivateKey = vm.envUint("PRIVATE_KEY");</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> address contractAddress = address(0x...); // 替换为您的合约地址</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> vm.startBroadcast(deployerPrivateKey);</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> HelloWorld hello = HelloWorld(contractAddress);</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> // 读取当前问候语</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> string memory currentGreeting = hello.getGreet();</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> console.log("Current greeting:", currentGreeting);</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> // 更新问候语</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> hello.setGreet("Hello from Foundry!");</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> vm.stopBroadcast();</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> }</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
<p>运行交互脚本：</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">forge script script/Interact.s.sol:InteractScript \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --rpc-url https://public.sepolia.rpc.status.network \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --broadcast</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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||
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="6-使用-cast-命令快速交互">6. 使用 Cast 命令快速交互<a href="#6-使用-cast-命令快速交互" class="hash-link" aria-label="6. 使用 Cast 命令快速交互的直接链接" title="6. 使用 Cast 命令快速交互的直接链接"></a></h3>
|
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<p>您也可以使用 <code>cast</code> 与合约交互：</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"># 读取问候语</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">cast call <CONTRACT_ADDRESS> "getGreet()" \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --rpc-url https://public.sepolia.rpc.status.network</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"># 设置新问候语</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">cast send <CONTRACT_ADDRESS> "setGreet(string)" "New greeting!" \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --private-key $PRIVATE_KEY \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --rpc-url https://public.sepolia.rpc.status.network</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="7-测试">7. 测试<a href="#7-测试" class="hash-link" aria-label="7. 测试的直接链接" title="7. 测试的直接链接"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>创建测试文件 <code>test/HelloWorld.t.sol</code>：</p>
|
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<div class="language-solidity codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-solidity codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">pragma solidity ^0.8.24;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">import "forge-std/Test.sol";</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">import "../src/HelloWorld.sol";</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">contract HelloWorldTest is Test {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> HelloWorld hello;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> function setUp() public {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> hello = new HelloWorld();</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> }</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> function testGreeting() public {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> assertEq(hello.getGreet(), "Hello, Status Network!");</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> hello.setGreet("New greeting");</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> assertEq(hello.getGreet(), "New greeting");</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> }</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>运行测试：</p>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">forge test</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="支持">支持<a href="#支持" class="hash-link" aria-label="支持的直接链接" title="支持的直接链接"></a></h2>
|
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<p>如果遇到问题：</p>
|
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<ul>
|
||
<li>加入我们的 <a href="https://t.me/statusl2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Telegram 社区</a></li>
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<li>查看<a href="/zh/general-info/network-details">网络详情</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="其他资源">其他资源<a href="#其他资源" class="hash-link" aria-label="其他资源的直接链接" title="其他资源的直接链接"></a></h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://book.getfoundry.sh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Foundry 文档</a></li>
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||
<li><a href="https://sepoliascan.status.network" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Status Network 浏览器</a></li>
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</ul></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="row margin-top--sm theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/status-im/docs.status.network/tree/develop/docs/tutorials/deploying-contracts/using-foundry.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>编辑此页</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_JAkA"><span class="theme-last-updated">最后<!-- -->于 <b><time datetime="2025-02-19T20:29:12.000Z" itemprop="dateModified">2025年2月19日</time></b> <!-- -->更新</span></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="文件选项卡"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/zh/tutorials/deploying-contracts/using-hardhat"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">上一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">🎩 Using Hardhat</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/zh/tutorials/deploying-contracts/using-remix"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">下一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">🎛️ Using Remix</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#前提条件" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">前提条件</a></li><li><a href="#您将完成" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">您将完成</a></li><li><a href="#步骤" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">步骤</a><ul><li><a href="#1-初始化-foundry-项目" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">1. 初始化 Foundry 项目</a></li><li><a href="#2-编写智能合约" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">2. 编写智能合约</a></li><li><a href="#3-为-status-network-配置-foundry" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">3. 为 Status Network 配置 Foundry</a></li><li><a href="#4-部署合约" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">4. 部署合约</a></li><li><a href="#5-与合约交互" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">5. 与合约交互</a></li><li><a href="#6-使用-cast-命令快速交互" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">6. 使用 Cast 命令快速交互</a></li><li><a href="#7-测试" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">7. 测试</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#支持" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">支持</a></li><li><a href="#其他资源" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">其他资源</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Legal</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/zh/terms-of-use">Terms of use</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/zh/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li></ul></div></div></div></footer></div>
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