567 lines
14 KiB
Go
567 lines
14 KiB
Go
package cli
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import (
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"text/tabwriter"
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"text/template"
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"unicode/utf8"
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)
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const (
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helpName = "help"
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helpAlias = "h"
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)
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// this instance is to avoid recursion in the ShowCommandHelp which can
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// add a help command again
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var helpCommandDontUse = &Command{
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Name: helpName,
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Aliases: []string{helpAlias},
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Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
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ArgsUsage: "[command]",
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}
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var helpCommand = &Command{
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Name: helpName,
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Aliases: []string{helpAlias},
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Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
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ArgsUsage: "[command]",
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Action: func(cCtx *Context) error {
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args := cCtx.Args()
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argsPresent := args.First() != ""
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firstArg := args.First()
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// This action can be triggered by a "default" action of a command
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// or via cmd.Run when cmd == helpCmd. So we have following possibilities
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//
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// 1 $ app
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// 2 $ app help
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// 3 $ app foo
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// 4 $ app help foo
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// 5 $ app foo help
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// Case 4. when executing a help command set the context to parent
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// to allow resolution of subsequent args. This will transform
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// $ app help foo
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// to
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// $ app foo
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// which will then be handled as case 3
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if cCtx.Command.Name == helpName || cCtx.Command.Name == helpAlias {
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cCtx = cCtx.parentContext
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}
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// Case 4. $ app hello foo
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// foo is the command for which help needs to be shown
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if argsPresent {
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return ShowCommandHelp(cCtx, firstArg)
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}
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// Case 1 & 2
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// Special case when running help on main app itself as opposed to indivdual
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// commands/subcommands
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if cCtx.parentContext.App == nil {
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_ = ShowAppHelp(cCtx)
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return nil
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}
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// Case 3, 5
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if (len(cCtx.Command.Subcommands) == 1 && !cCtx.Command.HideHelp) ||
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(len(cCtx.Command.Subcommands) == 0 && cCtx.Command.HideHelp) {
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templ := cCtx.Command.CustomHelpTemplate
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if templ == "" {
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templ = CommandHelpTemplate
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}
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HelpPrinter(cCtx.App.Writer, templ, cCtx.Command)
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return nil
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}
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return ShowSubcommandHelp(cCtx)
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},
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}
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// Prints help for the App or Command
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type helpPrinter func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
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// Prints help for the App or Command with custom template function.
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type helpPrinterCustom func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}, customFunc map[string]interface{})
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// HelpPrinter is a function that writes the help output. If not set explicitly,
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// this calls HelpPrinterCustom using only the default template functions.
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//
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// If custom logic for printing help is required, this function can be
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// overridden. If the ExtraInfo field is defined on an App, this function
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// should not be modified, as HelpPrinterCustom will be used directly in order
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// to capture the extra information.
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var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = printHelp
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// HelpPrinterCustom is a function that writes the help output. It is used as
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// the default implementation of HelpPrinter, and may be called directly if
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// the ExtraInfo field is set on an App.
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//
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// In the default implementation, if the customFuncs argument contains a
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// "wrapAt" key, which is a function which takes no arguments and returns
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// an int, this int value will be used to produce a "wrap" function used
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// by the default template to wrap long lines.
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var HelpPrinterCustom helpPrinterCustom = printHelpCustom
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// VersionPrinter prints the version for the App
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var VersionPrinter = printVersion
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// ShowAppHelpAndExit - Prints the list of subcommands for the app and exits with exit code.
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func ShowAppHelpAndExit(c *Context, exitCode int) {
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_ = ShowAppHelp(c)
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os.Exit(exitCode)
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}
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// ShowAppHelp is an action that displays the help.
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func ShowAppHelp(cCtx *Context) error {
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tpl := cCtx.App.CustomAppHelpTemplate
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if tpl == "" {
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tpl = AppHelpTemplate
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}
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if cCtx.App.ExtraInfo == nil {
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HelpPrinter(cCtx.App.Writer, tpl, cCtx.App)
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return nil
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}
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customAppData := func() map[string]interface{} {
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return map[string]interface{}{
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"ExtraInfo": cCtx.App.ExtraInfo,
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}
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}
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HelpPrinterCustom(cCtx.App.Writer, tpl, cCtx.App, customAppData())
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return nil
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}
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// DefaultAppComplete prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
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func DefaultAppComplete(cCtx *Context) {
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DefaultCompleteWithFlags(nil)(cCtx)
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}
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func printCommandSuggestions(commands []*Command, writer io.Writer) {
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for _, command := range commands {
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if command.Hidden {
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continue
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}
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if strings.HasSuffix(os.Getenv("SHELL"), "zsh") {
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for _, name := range command.Names() {
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_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s:%s\n", name, command.Usage)
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}
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} else {
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for _, name := range command.Names() {
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_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s\n", name)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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func cliArgContains(flagName string) bool {
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for _, name := range strings.Split(flagName, ",") {
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name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
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count := utf8.RuneCountInString(name)
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if count > 2 {
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count = 2
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}
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flag := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", strings.Repeat("-", count), name)
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for _, a := range os.Args {
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if a == flag {
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return true
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}
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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func printFlagSuggestions(lastArg string, flags []Flag, writer io.Writer) {
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cur := strings.TrimPrefix(lastArg, "-")
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cur = strings.TrimPrefix(cur, "-")
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for _, flag := range flags {
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if bflag, ok := flag.(*BoolFlag); ok && bflag.Hidden {
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continue
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}
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for _, name := range flag.Names() {
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name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
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// this will get total count utf8 letters in flag name
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count := utf8.RuneCountInString(name)
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if count > 2 {
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count = 2 // resuse this count to generate single - or -- in flag completion
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}
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// if flag name has more than one utf8 letter and last argument in cli has -- prefix then
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// skip flag completion for short flags example -v or -x
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if strings.HasPrefix(lastArg, "--") && count == 1 {
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continue
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}
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// match if last argument matches this flag and it is not repeated
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if strings.HasPrefix(name, cur) && cur != name && !cliArgContains(name) {
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flagCompletion := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", strings.Repeat("-", count), name)
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_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(writer, flagCompletion)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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func DefaultCompleteWithFlags(cmd *Command) func(cCtx *Context) {
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return func(cCtx *Context) {
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if len(os.Args) > 2 {
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lastArg := os.Args[len(os.Args)-2]
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if strings.HasPrefix(lastArg, "-") {
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if cmd != nil {
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printFlagSuggestions(lastArg, cmd.Flags, cCtx.App.Writer)
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return
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}
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printFlagSuggestions(lastArg, cCtx.App.Flags, cCtx.App.Writer)
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return
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}
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}
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if cmd != nil {
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printCommandSuggestions(cmd.Subcommands, cCtx.App.Writer)
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return
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}
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printCommandSuggestions(cCtx.App.Commands, cCtx.App.Writer)
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}
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}
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// ShowCommandHelpAndExit - exits with code after showing help
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func ShowCommandHelpAndExit(c *Context, command string, code int) {
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_ = ShowCommandHelp(c, command)
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os.Exit(code)
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}
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// ShowCommandHelp prints help for the given command
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func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) error {
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commands := ctx.App.Commands
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if ctx.Command.Subcommands != nil {
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commands = ctx.Command.Subcommands
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}
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for _, c := range commands {
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if c.HasName(command) {
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if !ctx.App.HideHelpCommand && !c.HasName(helpName) && len(c.Subcommands) != 0 {
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c.Subcommands = append(c.Subcommands, helpCommandDontUse)
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}
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if !ctx.App.HideHelp && HelpFlag != nil {
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c.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
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}
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templ := c.CustomHelpTemplate
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if templ == "" {
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if len(c.Subcommands) == 0 {
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templ = CommandHelpTemplate
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} else {
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templ = SubcommandHelpTemplate
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}
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}
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HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, templ, c)
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return nil
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}
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}
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if ctx.App.CommandNotFound == nil {
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errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("No help topic for '%v'", command)
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if ctx.App.Suggest {
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if suggestion := SuggestCommand(ctx.Command.Subcommands, command); suggestion != "" {
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errMsg += ". " + suggestion
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}
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}
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return Exit(errMsg, 3)
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}
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ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command)
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return nil
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}
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// ShowSubcommandHelpAndExit - Prints help for the given subcommand and exits with exit code.
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func ShowSubcommandHelpAndExit(c *Context, exitCode int) {
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_ = ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
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os.Exit(exitCode)
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}
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// ShowSubcommandHelp prints help for the given subcommand
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func ShowSubcommandHelp(cCtx *Context) error {
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if cCtx == nil {
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return nil
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}
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HelpPrinter(cCtx.App.Writer, SubcommandHelpTemplate, cCtx.Command)
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return nil
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}
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// ShowVersion prints the version number of the App
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func ShowVersion(cCtx *Context) {
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VersionPrinter(cCtx)
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}
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func printVersion(cCtx *Context) {
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_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", cCtx.App.Name, cCtx.App.Version)
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}
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// ShowCompletions prints the lists of commands within a given context
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func ShowCompletions(cCtx *Context) {
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a := cCtx.App
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if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
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a.BashComplete(cCtx)
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}
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}
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// ShowCommandCompletions prints the custom completions for a given command
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func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
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c := ctx.App.Command(command)
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if c != nil {
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if c.BashComplete != nil {
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c.BashComplete(ctx)
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} else {
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DefaultCompleteWithFlags(c)(ctx)
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}
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}
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}
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// printHelpCustom is the default implementation of HelpPrinterCustom.
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//
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// The customFuncs map will be combined with a default template.FuncMap to
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// allow using arbitrary functions in template rendering.
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func printHelpCustom(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}, customFuncs map[string]interface{}) {
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const maxLineLength = 10000
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funcMap := template.FuncMap{
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"join": strings.Join,
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"subtract": subtract,
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"indent": indent,
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"nindent": nindent,
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"trim": strings.TrimSpace,
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"wrap": func(input string, offset int) string { return wrap(input, offset, maxLineLength) },
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"offset": offset,
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"offsetCommands": offsetCommands,
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}
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if customFuncs["wrapAt"] != nil {
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if wa, ok := customFuncs["wrapAt"]; ok {
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if waf, ok := wa.(func() int); ok {
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wrapAt := waf()
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customFuncs["wrap"] = func(input string, offset int) string {
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return wrap(input, offset, wrapAt)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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for key, value := range customFuncs {
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funcMap[key] = value
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}
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w := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 1, 8, 2, ' ', 0)
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t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ))
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t.New("helpNameTemplate").Parse(helpNameTemplate)
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t.New("usageTemplate").Parse(usageTemplate)
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t.New("descriptionTemplate").Parse(descriptionTemplate)
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t.New("visibleCommandTemplate").Parse(visibleCommandTemplate)
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t.New("copyrightTemplate").Parse(copyrightTemplate)
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t.New("versionTemplate").Parse(versionTemplate)
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t.New("visibleFlagCategoryTemplate").Parse(visibleFlagCategoryTemplate)
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t.New("visibleFlagTemplate").Parse(visibleFlagTemplate)
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t.New("visibleGlobalFlagCategoryTemplate").Parse(strings.Replace(visibleFlagCategoryTemplate, "OPTIONS", "GLOBAL OPTIONS", -1))
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t.New("authorsTemplate").Parse(authorsTemplate)
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t.New("visibleCommandCategoryTemplate").Parse(visibleCommandCategoryTemplate)
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err := t.Execute(w, data)
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if err != nil {
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// If the writer is closed, t.Execute will fail, and there's nothing
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// we can do to recover.
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if os.Getenv("CLI_TEMPLATE_ERROR_DEBUG") != "" {
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_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "CLI TEMPLATE ERROR: %#v\n", err)
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}
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return
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}
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_ = w.Flush()
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}
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func printHelp(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
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HelpPrinterCustom(out, templ, data, nil)
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}
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func checkVersion(cCtx *Context) bool {
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found := false
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for _, name := range VersionFlag.Names() {
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if cCtx.Bool(name) {
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found = true
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}
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}
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return found
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}
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func checkHelp(cCtx *Context) bool {
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found := false
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for _, name := range HelpFlag.Names() {
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if cCtx.Bool(name) {
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found = true
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break
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}
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}
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return found
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}
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func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {
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if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
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_ = ShowCommandHelp(c, name)
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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func checkSubcommandHelp(cCtx *Context) bool {
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if cCtx.Bool("h") || cCtx.Bool("help") {
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_ = ShowSubcommandHelp(cCtx)
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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func checkShellCompleteFlag(a *App, arguments []string) (bool, []string) {
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if !a.EnableBashCompletion {
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return false, arguments
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}
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pos := len(arguments) - 1
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lastArg := arguments[pos]
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if lastArg != "--generate-bash-completion" {
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return false, arguments
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}
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return true, arguments[:pos]
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}
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func checkCompletions(cCtx *Context) bool {
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if !cCtx.shellComplete {
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return false
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}
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if args := cCtx.Args(); args.Present() {
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name := args.First()
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if cmd := cCtx.App.Command(name); cmd != nil {
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// let the command handle the completion
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return false
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}
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}
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ShowCompletions(cCtx)
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return true
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}
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func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool {
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if !c.shellComplete {
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return false
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}
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ShowCommandCompletions(c, name)
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return true
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}
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func subtract(a, b int) int {
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return a - b
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}
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func indent(spaces int, v string) string {
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pad := strings.Repeat(" ", spaces)
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return pad + strings.Replace(v, "\n", "\n"+pad, -1)
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}
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func nindent(spaces int, v string) string {
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return "\n" + indent(spaces, v)
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}
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func wrap(input string, offset int, wrapAt int) string {
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var ss []string
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lines := strings.Split(input, "\n")
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padding := strings.Repeat(" ", offset)
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for i, line := range lines {
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if line == "" {
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ss = append(ss, line)
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} else {
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wrapped := wrapLine(line, offset, wrapAt, padding)
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if i == 0 {
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ss = append(ss, wrapped)
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} else {
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ss = append(ss, padding+wrapped)
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}
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}
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}
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return strings.Join(ss, "\n")
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}
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func wrapLine(input string, offset int, wrapAt int, padding string) string {
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if wrapAt <= offset || len(input) <= wrapAt-offset {
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return input
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}
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lineWidth := wrapAt - offset
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words := strings.Fields(input)
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if len(words) == 0 {
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return input
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}
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wrapped := words[0]
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spaceLeft := lineWidth - len(wrapped)
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for _, word := range words[1:] {
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if len(word)+1 > spaceLeft {
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wrapped += "\n" + padding + word
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spaceLeft = lineWidth - len(word)
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} else {
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wrapped += " " + word
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spaceLeft -= 1 + len(word)
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}
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}
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return wrapped
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}
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func offset(input string, fixed int) int {
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return len(input) + fixed
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}
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// this function tries to find the max width of the names column
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// so say we have the following rows for help
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//
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// foo1, foo2, foo3 some string here
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// bar1, b2 some other string here
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//
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// We want to offset the 2nd row usage by some amount so that everything
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// is aligned
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//
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// foo1, foo2, foo3 some string here
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// bar1, b2 some other string here
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//
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// to find that offset we find the length of all the rows and use the max
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// to calculate the offset
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func offsetCommands(cmds []*Command, fixed int) int {
|
|
var max int = 0
|
|
for _, cmd := range cmds {
|
|
s := strings.Join(cmd.Names(), ", ")
|
|
if len(s) > max {
|
|
max = len(s)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return max + fixed
|
|
}
|