177 lines
5.1 KiB
Go
177 lines
5.1 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Package diff computes differences between text files or strings.
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package diff
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import (
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"fmt"
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"sort"
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"strings"
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)
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// An Edit describes the replacement of a portion of a text file.
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type Edit struct {
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Start, End int // byte offsets of the region to replace
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New string // the replacement
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}
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func (e Edit) String() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("{Start:%d,End:%d,New:%q}", e.Start, e.End, e.New)
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}
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// Apply applies a sequence of edits to the src buffer and returns the
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// result. Edits are applied in order of start offset; edits with the
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// same start offset are applied in they order they were provided.
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//
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// Apply returns an error if any edit is out of bounds,
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// or if any pair of edits is overlapping.
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func Apply(src string, edits []Edit) (string, error) {
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edits, size, err := validate(src, edits)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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// Apply edits.
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out := make([]byte, 0, size)
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lastEnd := 0
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for _, edit := range edits {
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if lastEnd < edit.Start {
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out = append(out, src[lastEnd:edit.Start]...)
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}
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out = append(out, edit.New...)
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lastEnd = edit.End
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}
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out = append(out, src[lastEnd:]...)
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if len(out) != size {
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panic("wrong size")
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}
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return string(out), nil
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}
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// ApplyBytes is like Apply, but it accepts a byte slice.
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// The result is always a new array.
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func ApplyBytes(src []byte, edits []Edit) ([]byte, error) {
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res, err := Apply(string(src), edits)
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return []byte(res), err
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}
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// validate checks that edits are consistent with src,
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// and returns the size of the patched output.
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// It may return a different slice.
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func validate(src string, edits []Edit) ([]Edit, int, error) {
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if !sort.IsSorted(editsSort(edits)) {
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edits = append([]Edit(nil), edits...)
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SortEdits(edits)
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}
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// Check validity of edits and compute final size.
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size := len(src)
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lastEnd := 0
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for _, edit := range edits {
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if !(0 <= edit.Start && edit.Start <= edit.End && edit.End <= len(src)) {
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return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("diff has out-of-bounds edits")
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}
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if edit.Start < lastEnd {
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return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("diff has overlapping edits")
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}
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size += len(edit.New) + edit.Start - edit.End
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lastEnd = edit.End
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}
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return edits, size, nil
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}
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// SortEdits orders a slice of Edits by (start, end) offset.
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// This ordering puts insertions (end = start) before deletions
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// (end > start) at the same point, but uses a stable sort to preserve
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// the order of multiple insertions at the same point.
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// (Apply detects multiple deletions at the same point as an error.)
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func SortEdits(edits []Edit) {
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sort.Stable(editsSort(edits))
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}
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type editsSort []Edit
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func (a editsSort) Len() int { return len(a) }
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func (a editsSort) Less(i, j int) bool {
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if cmp := a[i].Start - a[j].Start; cmp != 0 {
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return cmp < 0
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}
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return a[i].End < a[j].End
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}
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func (a editsSort) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
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// lineEdits expands and merges a sequence of edits so that each
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// resulting edit replaces one or more complete lines.
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// See ApplyEdits for preconditions.
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func lineEdits(src string, edits []Edit) ([]Edit, error) {
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edits, _, err := validate(src, edits)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Do all deletions begin and end at the start of a line,
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// and all insertions end with a newline?
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// (This is merely a fast path.)
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for _, edit := range edits {
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if edit.Start >= len(src) || // insertion at EOF
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edit.Start > 0 && src[edit.Start-1] != '\n' || // not at line start
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edit.End > 0 && src[edit.End-1] != '\n' || // not at line start
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edit.New != "" && edit.New[len(edit.New)-1] != '\n' { // partial insert
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goto expand // slow path
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}
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}
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return edits, nil // aligned
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expand:
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if len(edits) == 0 {
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return edits, nil // no edits (unreachable due to fast path)
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}
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expanded := make([]Edit, 0, len(edits)) // a guess
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prev := edits[0]
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// TODO(adonovan): opt: start from the first misaligned edit.
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// TODO(adonovan): opt: avoid quadratic cost of string += string.
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for _, edit := range edits[1:] {
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between := src[prev.End:edit.Start]
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if !strings.Contains(between, "\n") {
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// overlapping lines: combine with previous edit.
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prev.New += between + edit.New
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prev.End = edit.End
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} else {
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// non-overlapping lines: flush previous edit.
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expanded = append(expanded, expandEdit(prev, src))
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prev = edit
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}
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}
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return append(expanded, expandEdit(prev, src)), nil // flush final edit
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}
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// expandEdit returns edit expanded to complete whole lines.
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func expandEdit(edit Edit, src string) Edit {
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// Expand start left to start of line.
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// (delta is the zero-based column number of start.)
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start := edit.Start
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if delta := start - 1 - strings.LastIndex(src[:start], "\n"); delta > 0 {
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edit.Start -= delta
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edit.New = src[start-delta:start] + edit.New
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}
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// Expand end right to end of line.
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end := edit.End
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if end > 0 && src[end-1] != '\n' ||
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edit.New != "" && edit.New[len(edit.New)-1] != '\n' {
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if nl := strings.IndexByte(src[end:], '\n'); nl < 0 {
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edit.End = len(src) // extend to EOF
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} else {
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edit.End = end + nl + 1 // extend beyond \n
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}
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}
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edit.New += src[end:edit.End]
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return edit
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}
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