175 lines
5.3 KiB
Go
175 lines
5.3 KiB
Go
package ssdp
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
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"log"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"strconv"
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"time"
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)
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const (
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ssdpDiscover = `"ssdp:discover"`
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ntsAlive = `ssdp:alive`
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ntsByebye = `ssdp:byebye`
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ntsUpdate = `ssdp:update`
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ssdpUDP4Addr = "239.255.255.250:1900"
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ssdpSearchPort = 1900
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methodSearch = "M-SEARCH"
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methodNotify = "NOTIFY"
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// SSDPAll is a value for searchTarget that searches for all devices and services.
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SSDPAll = "ssdp:all"
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// UPNPRootDevice is a value for searchTarget that searches for all root devices.
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UPNPRootDevice = "upnp:rootdevice"
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)
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// HTTPUClient is the interface required to perform HTTP-over-UDP requests.
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type HTTPUClient interface {
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Do(
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req *http.Request,
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timeout time.Duration,
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numSends int,
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) ([]*http.Response, error)
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}
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// HTTPUClientCtx is an optional interface that will be used to perform
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// HTTP-over-UDP requests if the client implements it.
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type HTTPUClientCtx interface {
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DoWithContext(
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req *http.Request,
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numSends int,
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) ([]*http.Response, error)
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}
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// SSDPRawSearchCtx performs a fairly raw SSDP search request, and returns the
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// unique response(s) that it receives. Each response has the requested
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// searchTarget, a USN, and a valid location. maxWaitSeconds states how long to
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// wait for responses in seconds, and must be a minimum of 1 (the
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// implementation waits an additional 100ms for responses to arrive), 2 is a
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// reasonable value for this. numSends is the number of requests to send - 3 is
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// a reasonable value for this.
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func SSDPRawSearchCtx(
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ctx context.Context,
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httpu HTTPUClient,
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searchTarget string,
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maxWaitSeconds int,
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numSends int,
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) ([]*http.Response, error) {
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req, err := prepareRequest(ctx, searchTarget, maxWaitSeconds)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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allResponses, err := httpu.Do(req, time.Duration(maxWaitSeconds)*time.Second+100*time.Millisecond, numSends)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return processSSDPResponses(searchTarget, allResponses)
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}
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// RawSearch performs a fairly raw SSDP search request, and returns the
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// unique response(s) that it receives. Each response has the requested
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// searchTarget, a USN, and a valid location. If the provided context times out
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// or is canceled, the search will be aborted. numSends is the number of
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// requests to send - 3 is a reasonable value for this.
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//
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// The provided context should have a deadline, since the SSDP protocol
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// requires the max wait time be included in search requests. If the context
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// has no deadline, then a default deadline of 3 seconds will be applied.
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func RawSearch(
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ctx context.Context,
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httpu HTTPUClientCtx,
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searchTarget string,
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numSends int,
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) ([]*http.Response, error) {
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// We need a timeout value to include in the SSDP request; get it by
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// checking the deadline on the context.
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var maxWaitSeconds int
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if deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok {
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maxWaitSeconds = int(deadline.Sub(time.Now()) / time.Second)
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} else {
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// Pick a default timeout of 3 seconds if none was provided.
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maxWaitSeconds = 3
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var cancel func()
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ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Duration(maxWaitSeconds)*time.Second)
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defer cancel()
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}
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req, err := prepareRequest(ctx, searchTarget, maxWaitSeconds)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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allResponses, err := httpu.DoWithContext(req, numSends)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return processSSDPResponses(searchTarget, allResponses)
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}
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// prepareRequest checks the provided parameters and constructs a SSDP search
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// request to be sent.
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func prepareRequest(ctx context.Context, searchTarget string, maxWaitSeconds int) (*http.Request, error) {
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if maxWaitSeconds < 1 {
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return nil, errors.New("ssdp: request timeout must be at least 1s")
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}
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req := (&http.Request{
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Method: methodSearch,
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// TODO: Support both IPv4 and IPv6.
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Host: ssdpUDP4Addr,
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URL: &url.URL{Opaque: "*"},
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Header: http.Header{
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// Putting headers in here avoids them being title-cased.
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// (The UPnP discovery protocol uses case-sensitive headers)
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"HOST": []string{ssdpUDP4Addr},
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"MX": []string{strconv.FormatInt(int64(maxWaitSeconds), 10)},
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"MAN": []string{ssdpDiscover},
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"ST": []string{searchTarget},
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},
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}).WithContext(ctx)
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return req, nil
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}
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func processSSDPResponses(
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searchTarget string,
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allResponses []*http.Response,
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) ([]*http.Response, error) {
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isExactSearch := searchTarget != SSDPAll && searchTarget != UPNPRootDevice
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seenIDs := make(map[string]bool)
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var responses []*http.Response
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for _, response := range allResponses {
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if response.StatusCode != 200 {
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log.Printf("ssdp: got response status code %q in search response", response.Status)
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continue
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}
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if st := response.Header.Get("ST"); isExactSearch && st != searchTarget {
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continue
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}
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usn := response.Header.Get("USN")
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loc, err := response.Location()
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if err != nil {
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// No usable location in search response - discard.
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continue
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}
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id := loc.String() + "\x00" + usn
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if _, alreadySeen := seenIDs[id]; !alreadySeen {
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seenIDs[id] = true
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responses = append(responses, response)
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}
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}
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return responses, nil
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}
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// SSDPRawSearch is the legacy version of SSDPRawSearchCtx, but uses
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// context.Background() as the context.
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func SSDPRawSearch(httpu HTTPUClient, searchTarget string, maxWaitSeconds int, numSends int) ([]*http.Response, error) {
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return SSDPRawSearchCtx(context.Background(), httpu, searchTarget, maxWaitSeconds, numSends)
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}
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