403 lines
13 KiB
Go
403 lines
13 KiB
Go
// BSD 3-Clause License
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2019, Guillaume Ballet
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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package pcsc
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"fmt"
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"net"
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"sync"
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"unsafe"
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)
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// Client contains all the information needed to establish
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// and maintain a connection to the deamon/card.
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type Client struct {
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conn net.Conn
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minor uint32
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major uint32
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ctx uint32
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mutex sync.Mutex
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readerStateDescriptors [MaxReaderStateDescriptors]ReaderState
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}
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// EstablishContext asks the PCSC daemon to create a context
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// handle for further communication with connected cards and
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// readers.
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func EstablishContext(path string, scope uint32) (*Client, error) {
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client := &Client{}
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conn, err := clientSetupSession(path)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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client.conn = conn
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payload := make([]byte, 12)
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response := make([]byte, 12)
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var code uint32
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var minor uint32
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for minor = ProtocolVersionMinor; minor <= ProtocolVersionMinor+1; minor++ {
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/* Exchange version information */
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload, ProtocolVersionMajor)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload[4:], minor)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload[8:], SCardSuccess.Code())
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err = messageSendWithHeader(CommandVersion, conn, payload)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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n, err := conn.Read(response)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if n != len(response) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid response length: expected %d, got %d", len(response), n)
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}
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code = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[8:])
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if code != SCardSuccess.Code() {
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continue
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}
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client.major = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response)
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client.minor = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[4:])
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if client.major != ProtocolVersionMajor || client.minor != minor {
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continue
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}
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break
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}
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if code != SCardSuccess.Code() {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid response code: expected %d, got %d (%v)", SCardSuccess, code, ErrorCode(code).Error())
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}
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if client.major != ProtocolVersionMajor || (client.minor != minor && client.minor+1 != minor) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid version found: expected %d.%d, got %d.%d", ProtocolVersionMajor, ProtocolVersionMinor, client.major, client.minor)
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}
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/* Establish the context proper */
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload, scope)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload[4:], 0)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload[8:], SCardSuccess.Code())
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err = messageSendWithHeader(SCardEstablishContext, conn, payload)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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response = make([]byte, 12)
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n, err := conn.Read(response)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if n != len(response) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid response length: expected %d, got %d", len(response), n)
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}
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code = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[8:])
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if code != SCardSuccess.Code() {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid response code: expected %d, got %d (%v)", SCardSuccess, code, ErrorCode(code).Error())
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}
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client.ctx = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[4:])
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return client, nil
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}
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// ReleaseContext tells the daemon that the client will no longer
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// need the context.
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func (client *Client) ReleaseContext() error {
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client.mutex.Lock()
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defer client.mutex.Unlock()
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data := [8]byte{}
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data[:], client.ctx)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data[4:], SCardSuccess.Code())
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err := messageSendWithHeader(SCardReleaseContext, client.conn, data[:])
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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total := 0
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for total < len(data) {
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n, err := client.conn.Read(data[total:])
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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total += n
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}
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code := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[4:])
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if code != SCardSuccess.Code() {
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid return code: %x, %v", code, ErrorCode(code).Error())
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Constants related to the reader state structure
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const (
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ReaderStateNameLength = 128
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ReaderStateMaxAtrSizeLength = 33
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// NOTE: ATR is 32-byte aligned in the C version, which means it's
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// actually 36 byte long and not 33.
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ReaderStateDescriptorLength = ReaderStateNameLength + ReaderStateMaxAtrSizeLength + 5*4 + 3
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MaxReaderStateDescriptors = 16
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)
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// ReaderState represent the state of a single reader, as reported
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// by the PCSC daemon.
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type ReaderState struct {
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Name string /* reader name */
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eventCounter uint32 /* number of card events */
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readerState uint32 /* SCARD_* bit field */
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readerSharing uint32 /* PCSCLITE_SHARING_* sharing status */
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cardAtr [ReaderStateMaxAtrSizeLength]byte /* ATR */
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cardAtrLength uint32 /* ATR length */
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cardProtocol uint32 /* SCARD_PROTOCOL_* value */
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}
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func getReaderState(data []byte) (ReaderState, error) {
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ret := ReaderState{}
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if len(data) < ReaderStateDescriptorLength {
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return ret, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshall data of length %d < %d", len(data), ReaderStateDescriptorLength)
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}
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ret.Name = string(data[:ReaderStateNameLength])
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ret.eventCounter = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[unsafe.Offsetof(ret.eventCounter):])
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ret.readerState = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[unsafe.Offsetof(ret.readerState):])
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ret.readerSharing = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[unsafe.Offsetof(ret.readerSharing):])
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copy(ret.cardAtr[:], data[unsafe.Offsetof(ret.cardAtr):unsafe.Offsetof(ret.cardAtr)+ReaderStateMaxAtrSizeLength])
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ret.cardAtrLength = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[unsafe.Offsetof(ret.cardAtrLength):])
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ret.cardProtocol = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[unsafe.Offsetof(ret.cardProtocol):])
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return ret, nil
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}
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// ListReaders gets the list of readers from the daemon
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func (client *Client) ListReaders() ([]string, error) {
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client.mutex.Lock()
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defer client.mutex.Unlock()
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err := messageSendWithHeader(CommandGetReaderState, client.conn, []byte{})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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response := make([]byte, ReaderStateDescriptorLength*MaxReaderStateDescriptors)
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total := 0
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for total < len(response) {
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n, err := client.conn.Read(response[total:])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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total += n
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}
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var names []string
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for i := range client.readerStateDescriptors {
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desc, err := getReaderState(response[i*ReaderStateDescriptorLength:])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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client.readerStateDescriptors[i] = desc
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if desc.Name[0] == 0 {
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break
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}
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names = append(names, desc.Name)
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}
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return names, nil
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}
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// Offsets into the Connect request/response packet
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const (
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SCardConnectReaderNameOffset = 4
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SCardConnectShareModeOffset = SCardConnectReaderNameOffset + ReaderStateNameLength
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SCardConnectPreferredProtocolOffset = SCardConnectShareModeOffset + 4
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SCardConnectReturnValueOffset = SCardConnectPreferredProtocolOffset + 12
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)
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// Card represents the connection to a card
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type Card struct {
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handle uint32
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activeProto uint32
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client *Client
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}
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// Connect asks the daemon to connect to the card
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func (client *Client) Connect(name string, shareMode uint32, preferredProtocol uint32) (*Card, error) {
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client.mutex.Lock()
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defer client.mutex.Unlock()
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request := make([]byte, ReaderStateNameLength+4*6)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request, client.ctx)
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copy(request[SCardConnectReaderNameOffset:], []byte(name))
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[SCardConnectShareModeOffset:], shareMode)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[SCardConnectPreferredProtocolOffset:], preferredProtocol)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[SCardConnectReturnValueOffset:], SCardSuccess.Code())
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err := messageSendWithHeader(SCardConnect, client.conn, request)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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response := make([]byte, ReaderStateNameLength+4*6)
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total := 0
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for total < len(response) {
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n, err := client.conn.Read(response[total:])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// fmt.Println("total, n", total, n, response)
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total += n
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}
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code := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[148:])
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if code != SCardSuccess.Code() {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid return code: %x (%v)", code, ErrorCode(code).Error())
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}
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handle := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[140:])
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active := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[SCardConnectPreferredProtocolOffset:])
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return &Card{handle: handle, activeProto: active, client: client}, nil
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}
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/**
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* @brief contained in \ref SCARD_TRANSMIT Messages.
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*
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* These data are passed throw the field \c sharedSegmentMsg.data.
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*/
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//type transmit struct {
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//hCard uint32
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//ioSendPciProtocol uint32
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//ioSendPciLength uint32
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//cbSendLength uint32
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//ioRecvPciProtocol uint32
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//ioRecvPciLength uint32
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//pcbRecvLength uint32
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//rv uint32
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//}
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// SCardIoRequest contains the info needed for performing an IO request
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type SCardIoRequest struct {
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proto uint32
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length uint32
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}
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const (
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TransmitRequestLength = 32
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)
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// Transmit sends request data to a card and returns the response
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func (card *Card) Transmit(adpu []byte) ([]byte, *SCardIoRequest, error) {
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card.client.mutex.Lock()
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defer card.client.mutex.Unlock()
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request := [TransmitRequestLength]byte{}
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[:], card.handle)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[4:] /*card.activeProto*/, 2)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[8:], 8)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[12:], uint32(len(adpu)))
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[16:], 0)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[20:], 0)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[24:], 0x10000)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(request[28:], SCardSuccess.Code())
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err := messageSendWithHeader(SCardTransmit, card.client.conn, request[:])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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// Add the ADPU payload after the transmit descriptor
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n, err := card.client.conn.Write(adpu)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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if n != len(adpu) {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid number of bytes written: expected %d, got %d", len(adpu), n)
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}
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response := [TransmitRequestLength]byte{}
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total := 0
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for total < len(response) {
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n, err = card.client.conn.Read(response[total:])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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total += n
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}
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code := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[28:])
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if code != SCardSuccess.Code() {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid return code: %x (%v)", code, ErrorCode(code).Error())
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}
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// Recover the response data
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recvProto := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[16:])
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recvLength := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[20:])
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recv := &SCardIoRequest{proto: recvProto, length: recvLength}
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recvLength = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(response[24:])
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recvData := make([]byte, recvLength)
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total = 0
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for uint32(total) < recvLength {
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n, err := card.client.conn.Read(recvData[total:])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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total += n
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}
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return recvData, recv, nil
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}
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// Disconnect tells the PCSC daemon that the client is no longer
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// interested in communicating with the card.
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func (card *Card) Disconnect(disposition uint32) error {
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card.client.mutex.Lock()
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defer card.client.mutex.Unlock()
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data := [12]byte{}
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data[:], card.handle)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data[4:], disposition)
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binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data[8:], SCardSuccess.Code())
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err := messageSendWithHeader(SCardDisConnect, card.client.conn, data[:])
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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total := 0
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for total < len(data) {
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n, err := card.client.conn.Read(data[total:])
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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total += n
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}
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code := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[8:])
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if code != SCardSuccess.Code() {
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid return code: %x (%v)", code, ErrorCode(code).Error())
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}
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return nil
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}
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