status-go/protocol/v1/membership_update_message.go

package protocol

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
	"github.com/google/uuid"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"

	"github.com/status-im/status-go/eth-node/crypto"
	"github.com/status-im/status-go/eth-node/types"
	"github.com/status-im/status-go/protocol/protobuf"
)

// MembershipUpdateMessage is a message used to propagate information
// about group membership changes.
// For more information, see https://github.com/status-im/specs/blob/master/status-group-chats-spec.md.
type MembershipUpdateMessage struct {
	ChatID        string                  `json:"chatId"` // UUID concatenated with hex-encoded public key of the creator for the chat
	Events        []MembershipUpdateEvent `json:"events"`
	Message       *protobuf.ChatMessage   `json:"-"`
	EmojiReaction *protobuf.EmojiReaction `json:"-"`
}

const signatureLength = 65

func MembershipUpdateEventFromProtobuf(chatID string, raw []byte) (*MembershipUpdateEvent, error) {
	if len(raw) <= signatureLength {
		return nil, errors.New("invalid payload length")
	}
	decodedEvent := protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent{}
	signature := raw[:signatureLength]
	encodedEvent := raw[signatureLength:]

	signatureMaterial := append([]byte(chatID), encodedEvent...)
	publicKey, err := crypto.ExtractSignature(signatureMaterial, signature)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to extract signature")
	}

	from := publicKeyToString(publicKey)

	err = proto.Unmarshal(encodedEvent, &decodedEvent)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &MembershipUpdateEvent{
		ClockValue: decodedEvent.Clock,
		ChatID:     chatID,
		Members:    decodedEvent.Members,
		Name:       decodedEvent.Name,
		Type:       decodedEvent.Type,
		Signature:  signature,
		RawPayload: encodedEvent,
		From:       from,
	}, nil
}

func (m *MembershipUpdateMessage) ToProtobuf() (*protobuf.MembershipUpdateMessage, error) {
	var rawEvents [][]byte
	for _, e := range m.Events {
		var encodedEvent []byte
		encodedEvent = append(encodedEvent, e.Signature...)
		encodedEvent = append(encodedEvent, e.RawPayload...)
		rawEvents = append(rawEvents, encodedEvent)
	}

	mUM := &protobuf.MembershipUpdateMessage{
		ChatId: m.ChatID,
		Events: rawEvents,
	}

	// If message is not piggybacking anything, that's a valid case and we just return
	switch {
	case m.Message != nil:
		mUM.ChatEntity = &protobuf.MembershipUpdateMessage_Message{Message: m.Message}
	case m.EmojiReaction != nil:
		mUM.ChatEntity = &protobuf.MembershipUpdateMessage_EmojiReaction{EmojiReaction: m.EmojiReaction}
	}

	return mUM, nil
}

func MembershipUpdateMessageFromProtobuf(raw *protobuf.MembershipUpdateMessage) (*MembershipUpdateMessage, error) {
	var events []MembershipUpdateEvent
	for _, e := range raw.Events {
		verifiedEvent, err := MembershipUpdateEventFromProtobuf(raw.ChatId, e)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		events = append(events, *verifiedEvent)
	}
	return &MembershipUpdateMessage{
		ChatID:        raw.ChatId,
		Events:        events,
		Message:       raw.GetMessage(),
		EmojiReaction: raw.GetEmojiReaction(),
	}, nil
}

// EncodeMembershipUpdateMessage encodes a MembershipUpdateMessage using protobuf serialization.
func EncodeMembershipUpdateMessage(value MembershipUpdateMessage) ([]byte, error) {
	pb, err := value.ToProtobuf()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return proto.Marshal(pb)
}

// MembershipUpdateEvent contains an event information.
// Member and Members are hex-encoded values with 0x prefix.
type MembershipUpdateEvent struct {
	Type       protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_EventType `json:"type"`
	ClockValue uint64                                   `json:"clockValue"`
	Members    []string                                 `json:"members,omitempty"` // in "members-added" and "admins-added" events
	Name       string                                   `json:"name,omitempty"`    // name of the group chat
	From       string                                   `json:"from,omitempty"`
	Signature  []byte                                   `json:"signature,omitempty"`
	ChatID     string                                   `json:"chatId"`
	RawPayload []byte                                   `json:"rawPayload"`
}

func (u *MembershipUpdateEvent) Equal(update MembershipUpdateEvent) bool {
	return bytes.Equal(u.Signature, update.Signature)
}

func (u *MembershipUpdateEvent) Sign(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) error {
	if len(u.ChatID) == 0 {
		return errors.New("can't sign with empty chatID")
	}
	encodedEvent, err := proto.Marshal(u.ToProtobuf())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	u.RawPayload = encodedEvent
	var signatureMaterial []byte
	signatureMaterial = append(signatureMaterial, []byte(u.ChatID)...)
	signatureMaterial = crypto.Keccak256(append(signatureMaterial, u.RawPayload...))
	signature, err := crypto.Sign(signatureMaterial, key)

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	u.Signature = signature
	u.From = publicKeyToString(&key.PublicKey)
	return nil
}

func (u *MembershipUpdateEvent) ToProtobuf() *protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent {
	return &protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent{
		Clock:   u.ClockValue,
		Name:    u.Name,
		Members: u.Members,
		Type:    u.Type,
	}
}

func MergeMembershipUpdateEvents(dest []MembershipUpdateEvent, src []MembershipUpdateEvent) []MembershipUpdateEvent {
	for _, update := range src {
		var exists bool
		for _, existing := range dest {
			if existing.Equal(update) {
				exists = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !exists {
			dest = append(dest, update)
		}
	}
	return dest
}

func NewChatCreatedEvent(name string, clock uint64) MembershipUpdateEvent {
	return MembershipUpdateEvent{
		Type:       protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_CHAT_CREATED,
		Name:       name,
		ClockValue: clock,
	}
}

func NewNameChangedEvent(name string, clock uint64) MembershipUpdateEvent {
	return MembershipUpdateEvent{
		Type:       protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_NAME_CHANGED,
		Name:       name,
		ClockValue: clock,
	}
}

func NewMembersAddedEvent(members []string, clock uint64) MembershipUpdateEvent {
	return MembershipUpdateEvent{
		Type:       protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBERS_ADDED,
		Members:    members,
		ClockValue: clock,
	}
}

func NewMemberJoinedEvent(clock uint64) MembershipUpdateEvent {
	return MembershipUpdateEvent{
		Type:       protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBER_JOINED,
		ClockValue: clock,
	}
}

func NewAdminsAddedEvent(admins []string, clock uint64) MembershipUpdateEvent {
	return MembershipUpdateEvent{
		Type:       protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_ADMINS_ADDED,
		Members:    admins,
		ClockValue: clock,
	}
}

func NewMemberRemovedEvent(member string, clock uint64) MembershipUpdateEvent {
	return MembershipUpdateEvent{
		Type:       protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBER_REMOVED,
		Members:    []string{member},
		ClockValue: clock,
	}
}

func NewAdminRemovedEvent(admin string, clock uint64) MembershipUpdateEvent {
	return MembershipUpdateEvent{
		Type:       protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_ADMIN_REMOVED,
		Members:    []string{admin},
		ClockValue: clock,
	}
}

type Group struct {
	chatID  string
	name    string
	events  []MembershipUpdateEvent
	admins  *stringSet
	members *stringSet
	joined  *stringSet
}

func groupChatID(creator *ecdsa.PublicKey) string {
	return uuid.New().String() + "-" + publicKeyToString(creator)
}

func NewGroupWithEvents(chatID string, events []MembershipUpdateEvent) (*Group, error) {
	return newGroup(chatID, events)
}

func NewGroupWithCreator(name string, clock uint64, creator *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (*Group, error) {
	chatID := groupChatID(&creator.PublicKey)
	chatCreated := NewChatCreatedEvent(name, clock)
	chatCreated.ChatID = chatID
	err := chatCreated.Sign(creator)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return newGroup(chatID, []MembershipUpdateEvent{chatCreated})
}

func newGroup(chatID string, events []MembershipUpdateEvent) (*Group, error) {
	g := Group{
		chatID:  chatID,
		events:  events,
		admins:  newStringSet(),
		members: newStringSet(),
		joined:  newStringSet(),
	}
	if err := g.init(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &g, nil
}

func (g *Group) init() error {
	g.sortEvents()

	var chatID string

	for _, event := range g.events {
		if chatID == "" {
			chatID = event.ChatID
		} else if event.ChatID != chatID {
			return errors.New("updates contain different chat IDs")
		}
		valid := g.validateEvent(event)
		if !valid {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid event %#+v from %s", event, event.From)
		}
		g.processEvent(event)
	}

	valid := g.validateChatID(g.chatID)
	if !valid {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid chat ID: %s", g.chatID)
	}
	if chatID != g.chatID {
		return fmt.Errorf("expected chat ID equal %s, got %s", g.chatID, chatID)
	}

	return nil
}

func (g Group) ChatID() string {
	return g.chatID
}

func (g Group) Name() string {
	return g.name
}

func (g Group) Events() []MembershipUpdateEvent {
	return g.events
}

func isInSlice(m string, set []string) bool {
	for _, k := range set {
		if k == m {
			return true
		}

	}
	return false
}

// AbridgedEvents returns the minimum set of events for a user to publish a post
func (g Group) AbridgedEvents(publicKey *ecdsa.PublicKey) []MembershipUpdateEvent {
	var events []MembershipUpdateEvent
	var nameChangedEventFound bool
	var joinedEventFound bool
	memberID := publicKeyToString(publicKey)
	var addedEventFound bool
	nextInChain := memberID
	// Iterate in reverse
	for i := len(g.events) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		event := g.events[i]
		switch event.Type {
		case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_CHAT_CREATED:
			events = append(events, event)
		case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_NAME_CHANGED:
			if nameChangedEventFound {
				continue
			}
			events = append(events, event)
			nameChangedEventFound = true
		case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBERS_ADDED:
			// If we already have an added event
			// or the user is not in slice, ignore
			if addedEventFound {
				continue
			}

			areWeTheTarget := isInSlice(nextInChain, event.Members)

			// If it's us, and we have been added by the creator, no more work to do, this is authoritative
			if areWeTheTarget && g.events[0].From == event.From {
				addedEventFound = true
				events = append(events, event)

			} else if areWeTheTarget {
				// if it's us and we haven't been added by the creator, we follow the history of whoever invited us
				nextInChain = event.From
				events = append(events, event)
			}
		case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBER_JOINED:
			if joinedEventFound || event.From != memberID {
				continue
			}
			joinedEventFound = true
			events = append(events, event)

		case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_ADMINS_ADDED:
			if isInSlice(nextInChain, event.Members) {
				events = append(events, event)
			}
		}

	}

	// Reverse events
	for i, j := 0, len(events)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
		events[i], events[j] = events[j], events[i]
	}

	return events
}

func (g Group) Members() []string {
	return g.members.List()
}

func (g Group) Admins() []string {
	return g.admins.List()
}

func (g Group) Joined() []string {
	return g.joined.List()
}

func (g *Group) ProcessEvents(events []MembershipUpdateEvent) error {
	for _, event := range events {
		err := g.ProcessEvent(event)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (g *Group) ProcessEvent(event MembershipUpdateEvent) error {
	if !g.validateEvent(event) {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid event %#+v", event)
	}
	// Check if exists
	g.events = append(g.events, event)
	g.processEvent(event)
	return nil
}

func (g Group) LastClockValue() uint64 {
	if len(g.events) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	return g.events[len(g.events)-1].ClockValue
}

func (g Group) creator() (string, error) {
	if len(g.events) == 0 {
		return "", errors.New("no events in the group")
	}
	first := g.events[0]
	if first.Type != protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_CHAT_CREATED {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("expected first event to be 'chat-created', got %s", first.Type)
	}
	return first.From, nil
}

func (g Group) validateChatID(chatID string) bool {
	creator, err := g.creator()
	if err != nil || creator == "" {
		return false
	}
	// TODO: It does not verify that the prefix is a valid UUID.
	//       Improve it so that the prefix follows UUIDv4 spec.
	return strings.HasSuffix(chatID, creator) && chatID != creator
}

func (g Group) IsMember(id string) bool {
	return g.members.Has(id)
}

// validateEvent returns true if a given event is valid.
func (g Group) validateEvent(event MembershipUpdateEvent) bool {
	if len(event.From) == 0 {
		return false
	}
	switch event.Type {
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_CHAT_CREATED:
		return g.admins.Empty() && g.members.Empty()
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_NAME_CHANGED:
		return g.admins.Has(event.From) && len(event.Name) > 0
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBERS_ADDED:
		return g.admins.Has(event.From)
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBER_JOINED:
		return g.members.Has(event.From)
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBER_REMOVED:
		// Member can remove themselves or admin can remove a member.
		return len(event.Members) == 1 && (event.From == event.Members[0] || (g.admins.Has(event.From) && !g.admins.Has(event.Members[0])))
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_ADMINS_ADDED:
		return g.admins.Has(event.From) && stringSliceSubset(event.Members, g.members.List())
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_ADMIN_REMOVED:
		return len(event.Members) == 1 && g.admins.Has(event.From) && event.From == event.Members[0]
	default:
		return false
	}
}

func (g *Group) processEvent(event MembershipUpdateEvent) {
	switch event.Type {
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_CHAT_CREATED:
		g.name = event.Name
		g.members.Add(event.From)
		g.joined.Add(event.From)
		g.admins.Add(event.From)
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_NAME_CHANGED:
		g.name = event.Name
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_ADMINS_ADDED:
		g.admins.Add(event.Members...)
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_ADMIN_REMOVED:
		g.admins.Remove(event.Members[0])
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBERS_ADDED:
		g.members.Add(event.Members...)
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBER_REMOVED:
		g.admins.Remove(event.Members[0])
		g.joined.Remove(event.Members[0])
		g.members.Remove(event.Members[0])
	case protobuf.MembershipUpdateEvent_MEMBER_JOINED:
		g.joined.Add(event.From)
	}
}

func (g *Group) sortEvents() {
	sort.Slice(g.events, func(i, j int) bool {
		return g.events[i].ClockValue < g.events[j].ClockValue
	})
}

func stringSliceSubset(subset []string, set []string) bool {
	for _, item1 := range set {
		var found bool
		for _, item2 := range subset {
			if item1 == item2 {
				found = true
				break
			}
		}
		if found {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func publicKeyToString(publicKey *ecdsa.PublicKey) string {
	return types.EncodeHex(crypto.FromECDSAPub(publicKey))
}

type stringSet struct {
	m     map[string]struct{}
	items []string
}

func newStringSet() *stringSet {
	return &stringSet{
		m: make(map[string]struct{}),
	}
}

func newStringSetFromSlice(s []string) *stringSet {
	set := newStringSet()
	if len(s) > 0 {
		set.Add(s...)
	}
	return set
}

func (s *stringSet) Add(items ...string) {
	for _, item := range items {
		if _, ok := s.m[item]; !ok {
			s.m[item] = struct{}{}
			s.items = append(s.items, item)
		}
	}
}

func (s *stringSet) Remove(items ...string) {
	for _, item := range items {
		if _, ok := s.m[item]; ok {
			delete(s.m, item)
			s.removeFromItems(item)
		}
	}
}

func (s *stringSet) Has(item string) bool {
	_, ok := s.m[item]
	return ok
}

func (s *stringSet) Empty() bool {
	return len(s.items) == 0
}

func (s *stringSet) List() []string {
	return s.items
}

func (s *stringSet) removeFromItems(dropped string) {
	n := 0
	for _, item := range s.items {
		if item != dropped {
			s.items[n] = item
			n++
		}
	}
	s.items = s.items[:n]
}