package multiaddr import ( "bytes" "encoding/base32" "encoding/base64" "encoding/binary" "fmt" "net" "strconv" "strings" "github.com/ipfs/go-cid" "github.com/multiformats/go-multibase" mh "github.com/multiformats/go-multihash" ) type Transcoder interface { // Validates and encodes to bytes a multiaddr that's in the string representation. StringToBytes(string) ([]byte, error) // Validates and decodes to a string a multiaddr that's in the bytes representation. BytesToString([]byte) (string, error) // Validates bytes when parsing a multiaddr that's already in the bytes representation. ValidateBytes([]byte) error } func NewTranscoderFromFunctions( s2b func(string) ([]byte, error), b2s func([]byte) (string, error), val func([]byte) error, ) Transcoder { return twrp{s2b, b2s, val} } type twrp struct { strtobyte func(string) ([]byte, error) bytetostr func([]byte) (string, error) validbyte func([]byte) error } func (t twrp) StringToBytes(s string) ([]byte, error) { return t.strtobyte(s) } func (t twrp) BytesToString(b []byte) (string, error) { return t.bytetostr(b) } func (t twrp) ValidateBytes(b []byte) error { if t.validbyte == nil { return nil } return t.validbyte(b) } var TranscoderIP4 = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(ip4StB, ip4BtS, nil) var TranscoderIP6 = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(ip6StB, ip6BtS, nil) var TranscoderIP6Zone = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(ip6zoneStB, ip6zoneBtS, ip6zoneVal) var TranscoderIPCIDR = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(ipcidrStB, ipcidrBtS, nil) func ipcidrBtS(b []byte) (string, error) { if len(b) != 1 { return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid length (should be == 1)") } return strconv.Itoa(int(b[0])), nil } func ipcidrStB(s string) ([]byte, error) { ipMask, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 8) if err != nil { return nil, err } return []byte{byte(uint8(ipMask))}, nil } func ip4StB(s string) ([]byte, error) { i := net.ParseIP(s).To4() if i == nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse ip4 addr: %s", s) } return i, nil } func ip6zoneStB(s string) ([]byte, error) { if len(s) == 0 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("empty ip6zone") } if strings.Contains(s, "/") { return nil, fmt.Errorf("IPv6 zone ID contains '/': %s", s) } return []byte(s), nil } func ip6zoneBtS(b []byte) (string, error) { if len(b) == 0 { return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid length (should be > 0)") } return string(b), nil } func ip6zoneVal(b []byte) error { if len(b) == 0 { return fmt.Errorf("invalid length (should be > 0)") } // Not supported as this would break multiaddrs. if bytes.IndexByte(b, '/') >= 0 { return fmt.Errorf("IPv6 zone ID contains '/': %s", string(b)) } return nil } func ip6StB(s string) ([]byte, error) { i := net.ParseIP(s).To16() if i == nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse ip6 addr: %s", s) } return i, nil } func ip6BtS(b []byte) (string, error) { ip := net.IP(b) if ip4 := ip.To4(); ip4 != nil { // Go fails to prepend the `::ffff:` part. return "::ffff:" + ip4.String(), nil } return ip.String(), nil } func ip4BtS(b []byte) (string, error) { return net.IP(b).String(), nil } var TranscoderPort = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(portStB, portBtS, nil) func portStB(s string) ([]byte, error) { i, err := strconv.Atoi(s) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse port addr: %s", err) } if i >= 65536 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse port addr: %s", "greater than 65536") } b := make([]byte, 2) binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b, uint16(i)) return b, nil } func portBtS(b []byte) (string, error) { i := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b) return strconv.Itoa(int(i)), nil } var TranscoderOnion = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(onionStB, onionBtS, nil) func onionStB(s string) ([]byte, error) { addr := strings.Split(s, ":") if len(addr) != 2 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse onion addr: %s does not contain a port number", s) } // onion address without the ".onion" substring if len(addr[0]) != 16 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse onion addr: %s not a Tor onion address", s) } onionHostBytes, err := base32.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.ToUpper(addr[0])) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode base32 onion addr: %s %s", s, err) } // onion port number i, err := strconv.Atoi(addr[1]) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse onion addr: %s", err) } if i >= 65536 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse onion addr: %s", "port greater than 65536") } if i < 1 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse onion addr: %s", "port less than 1") } onionPortBytes := make([]byte, 2) binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(onionPortBytes, uint16(i)) bytes := []byte{} bytes = append(bytes, onionHostBytes...) bytes = append(bytes, onionPortBytes...) return bytes, nil } func onionBtS(b []byte) (string, error) { addr := strings.ToLower(base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(b[0:10])) port := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[10:12]) return addr + ":" + strconv.Itoa(int(port)), nil } var TranscoderOnion3 = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(onion3StB, onion3BtS, nil) func onion3StB(s string) ([]byte, error) { addr := strings.Split(s, ":") if len(addr) != 2 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse onion addr: %s does not contain a port number", s) } // onion address without the ".onion" substring if len(addr[0]) != 56 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse onion addr: %s not a Tor onionv3 address. len == %d", s, len(addr[0])) } onionHostBytes, err := base32.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.ToUpper(addr[0])) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode base32 onion addr: %s %s", s, err) } // onion port number i, err := strconv.Atoi(addr[1]) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse onion addr: %s", err) } if i >= 65536 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse onion addr: %s", "port greater than 65536") } if i < 1 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse onion addr: %s", "port less than 1") } onionPortBytes := make([]byte, 2) binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(onionPortBytes, uint16(i)) bytes := []byte{} bytes = append(bytes, onionHostBytes[0:35]...) bytes = append(bytes, onionPortBytes...) return bytes, nil } func onion3BtS(b []byte) (string, error) { addr := strings.ToLower(base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(b[0:35])) port := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[35:37]) str := addr + ":" + strconv.Itoa(int(port)) return str, nil } var TranscoderGarlic64 = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(garlic64StB, garlic64BtS, garlic64Validate) // i2p uses an alternate character set for base64 addresses. This returns an appropriate encoder. var garlicBase64Encoding = base64.NewEncoding("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-~") func garlic64StB(s string) ([]byte, error) { // i2p base64 address will be between 516 and 616 characters long, depending on // certificate type if len(s) < 516 || len(s) > 616 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse garlic addr: %s not an i2p base64 address. len: %d", s, len(s)) } garlicHostBytes, err := garlicBase64Encoding.DecodeString(s) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode base64 i2p addr: %s %s", s, err) } return garlicHostBytes, nil } func garlic64BtS(b []byte) (string, error) { if err := garlic64Validate(b); err != nil { return "", err } addr := garlicBase64Encoding.EncodeToString(b) return addr, nil } func garlic64Validate(b []byte) error { // A garlic64 address will always be greater than 386 bytes long when encoded. if len(b) < 386 { return fmt.Errorf("failed to validate garlic addr: %s not an i2p base64 address. len: %d", b, len(b)) } return nil } var TranscoderGarlic32 = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(garlic32StB, garlic32BtS, garlic32Validate) var garlicBase32Encoding = base32.NewEncoding("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567") func garlic32StB(s string) ([]byte, error) { // an i2p base32 address with a length of greater than 55 characters is // using an Encrypted Leaseset v2. all other base32 addresses will always be // exactly 52 characters if len(s) < 55 && len(s) != 52 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse garlic addr: %s not a i2p base32 address. len: %d", s, len(s)) } for len(s)%8 != 0 { s += "=" } garlicHostBytes, err := garlicBase32Encoding.DecodeString(s) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode base32 garlic addr: %s, err: %v len: %v", s, err, len(s)) } return garlicHostBytes, nil } func garlic32BtS(b []byte) (string, error) { if err := garlic32Validate(b); err != nil { return "", err } return strings.TrimRight(garlicBase32Encoding.EncodeToString(b), "="), nil } func garlic32Validate(b []byte) error { // an i2p base64 for an Encrypted Leaseset v2 will be at least 35 bytes // long other than that, they will be exactly 32 bytes if len(b) < 35 && len(b) != 32 { return fmt.Errorf("failed to validate garlic addr: %s not an i2p base32 address. len: %d", b, len(b)) } return nil } var TranscoderP2P = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(p2pStB, p2pBtS, p2pVal) // The encoded peer ID can either be a CID of a key or a raw multihash (identity // or sha256-256). func p2pStB(s string) ([]byte, error) { // check if the address is a base58 encoded sha256 or identity multihash if strings.HasPrefix(s, "Qm") || strings.HasPrefix(s, "1") { m, err := mh.FromB58String(s) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse p2p addr: %s %s", s, err) } return m, nil } // check if the address is a CID c, err := cid.Decode(s) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse p2p addr: %s %s", s, err) } if ty := c.Type(); ty == cid.Libp2pKey { return c.Hash(), nil } else { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse p2p addr: %s has the invalid codec %d", s, ty) } } func p2pVal(b []byte) error { _, err := mh.Cast(b) return err } func p2pBtS(b []byte) (string, error) { m, err := mh.Cast(b) if err != nil { return "", err } return m.B58String(), nil } var TranscoderUnix = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(unixStB, unixBtS, nil) func unixStB(s string) ([]byte, error) { return []byte(s), nil } func unixBtS(b []byte) (string, error) { return string(b), nil } var TranscoderDns = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(dnsStB, dnsBtS, dnsVal) func dnsVal(b []byte) error { if bytes.IndexByte(b, '/') >= 0 { return fmt.Errorf("domain name %q contains a slash", string(b)) } return nil } func dnsStB(s string) ([]byte, error) { return []byte(s), nil } func dnsBtS(b []byte) (string, error) { return string(b), nil } var TranscoderCertHash = NewTranscoderFromFunctions(certHashStB, certHashBtS, nil) func certHashStB(s string) ([]byte, error) { _, data, err := multibase.Decode(s) if err != nil { return nil, err } if _, err := mh.Decode(data); err != nil { return nil, err } return data, nil } func certHashBtS(b []byte) (string, error) { return multibase.Encode(multibase.Base64url, b) }