docs_: better usage docs for status-backend (#5955)
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- [How to run a Bootnode](BOOTNODE.md)
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- [How to run a Mailserver](MAILSERVER.md)
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- [How to run a Waku node](./_examples/README.md#run-waku-node)
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- [How to configure status-go](/config)
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- [How to configure status-go](/config/README.md)
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- [How to run status-go as HTTP server](/cmd/status-backend/README.md)
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## Policies
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# Description
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# 📝Description
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Welcome to `status-backend`. This is a tool for debugging and testing `status-go`.
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In contrast to existing `statusd` and `status-cli`, the `status-backend` exposes full status-go API through HTTP.
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@ -13,17 +13,87 @@ This allows to communicate with status-go through HTTP the same way as `status-d
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- subscribe to status-go signals
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- etc.
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# status-go API
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# 📍status-go API
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## Public methods in `./mobile/status.go`
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> [!NOTE]
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> Unfortunately, for now there is no convenient docs like OpenAPI
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Only specific function signatures are currently supported:
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## 1️⃣ Public methods in `./mobile/status.go`
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### Description
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Any **public** functions in `./mobile/status.go` with the one of the following signatures:
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- `func(string) string` - 1 argument, 1 return
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- `func() string` - 0 argument, 1 return
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### Address
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Endpoints address: `http://<address>/statusgo/<function-name>`.
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Here, `statusgo` is the name of the package in `/mobile/status.go`. We might create more APIs next to it in the future.
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### Response
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Responses have JSON body with a single `error` field.
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If `error` is empty, no error occurred.
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The structure of response is defined in [`APIResponse`](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/91c6949cd25449d5459581a21f2c8b929290ced0/mobile/types.go#L9-L12):
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```go
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// APIResponse generic response from API.
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type APIResponse struct {
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Error string `json:"error"`
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}
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```
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### Parameters
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Parameters are passed as request JSON body.
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Specific parameters for each endpoint should be checked in the source code.
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### How to read the source code?
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As example, let's look at [`CreateAccountAndLogin`](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/fc36a7e980fc8f73dd36d7e3db29675ddff1d5dc/mobile/status.go#L415-L417).
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```go
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func CreateAccountAndLogin(requestJSON string) string {
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return callWithResponse(createAccountAndLogin, requestJSON)
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}
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```
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1. The function has 1 JSON string argument and 1 JSON string return value.
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2. The function wraps a private `createAccountAndLogin` with `callWithResponse`.
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`callWithResponse` does some internal magic like logging the request and response.
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So we should check [the private function](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/fc36a7e980fc8f73dd36d7e3db29675ddff1d5dc/mobile/status.go#L419) for real arguments and return values:
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```go
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func createAccountAndLogin(requestJSON string) string {
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var request requests.CreateAccount
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err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(requestJSON), &request)
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// ...
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}
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```
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3. We can see that the parameters are unmarshalled to [`requests.CreateAccount`](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/f660be0daa7cc742a07f6a139ea5ac9966f3ebe0/protocol/requests/create_account.go#L35):
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```go
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type CreateAccount struct {
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RootDataDir string `json:"rootDataDir"`
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KdfIterations int `json:"kdfIterations"`
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// ...
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```
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4. We can also see that each the response is formed as [`makeJSONResponse(err)`](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/fc36a7e980fc8f73dd36d7e3db29675ddff1d5dc/mobile/status.go#L422-L424):
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```go
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if err != nil {
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return makeJSONResponse(err)
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}
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```
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... which wraps the error to [`APIResponse`](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/91c6949cd25449d5459581a21f2c8b929290ced0/mobile/types.go#L9-L12):
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```go
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// APIResponse generic response from API.
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type APIResponse struct {
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Error string `json:"error"`
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}
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```
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### Unsupported methods
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Attempt to call any other functions will return `501: Not Implemented` HTTP code.
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Attempt to call any functions with unsupported signatures will return `501: Not Implemented` HTTP code.
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For example, [`VerifyAccountPassword`](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/669256095e16d953ca1af4954b90ca2ae65caa2f/mobile/status.go#L275-L277) has 3 arguments:
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```go
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func VerifyAccountPassword(keyStoreDir, address, password string) string {
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Deprecated methods will have `Deprecation: true` HTTP header.
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## Signals in `./signal`
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## 2️⃣ Signals in `./signal`
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> [!NOTE]
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> Unfortunately, there is no description of when any expected signals will appear.
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> For now, you have to check the source code.
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### Address
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Signals are available at `ws://<address>/signals`.
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Connect to it as the first thing when running `status-backend`.
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### Available signals
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List of possible events can be found in `./signal/event_*.go` files.
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For example, `node.login` event is defined [here](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/6bcf5f1289f9160168574290cbd6f90dede3f8f6/signal/events_node.go#L27-L28):
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```go
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const (
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// EventLoggedIn is once node was injected with user account and ready to be used.
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EventLoggedIn = "node.login"
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)
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```
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### Signals structure
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Each signal has [this structure](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/c9b777a2186364b8f394ad65bdb18b128ceffa70/signal/signals.go#L30-L33):
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```go
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}
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```
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List of possible events can be found in `./signal/event_*.go` files.
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For example, `node.login` event is defined [here](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/6bcf5f1289f9160168574290cbd6f90dede3f8f6/signal/events_node.go#L27-L28):
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```go
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const (
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// EventLoggedIn is once node was injected with user account and ready to be used.
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EventLoggedIn = "node.login"
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)
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```
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Here, `type` is the name of the event, e.g. `node.login`.
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And the structure of this event is [defined in the same file](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/6bcf5f1289f9160168574290cbd6f90dede3f8f6/signal/events_node.go#L36-L42):
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```go
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// NodeLoginEvent returns the result of the login event
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}
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```
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So the signal for `node.login` event will look like this (with corresponding data):
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```json
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{
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}
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```
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## Services in `./services/**/api.go`
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## 3️⃣ Services in `./services/**/api.go`
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Services are registered in go-ethereum JSON-RPC server. To call such method, send request to `statusgo/CallRPC` endpoint.
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Services are registered in the [go-ethereum JSON-RPC](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/rpc) server.
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All `./services/**/api.go` are registered as services in geth.
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Each method name has form `<namespace>_<method>`. In most cases namespace is the directory name, but it can be ensured in the `APIs` method of each service. For example, for [wallet service](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/1d173734a608de2d71480d6ad39f4559f11a75e2/services/wallet/service.go#L288-L298):
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```go
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// APIs returns list of available RPC APIs.
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func (s *Service) APIs() []gethrpc.API {
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return []gethrpc.API{
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{
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Namespace: "wallet",
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Version: "0.1.0",
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Service: NewAPI(s),
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Public: true,
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},
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}
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}
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```
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### Address
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These methods are available through `/statusgo/CallRPC` endpoint defined [here](https://github.com/status-im/status-go/blob/fc36a7e980fc8f73dd36d7e3db29675ddff1d5dc/mobile/status.go#L249-L260).
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This is the way desktop and mobile clients call these methods. You don't have to run a separate geth HTTP server for this.
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### Arguments
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For example:
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```http request
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}
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```
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Please reference to the source code for the list of methods and its arguments.
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### Notes
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1. In this case, there's no limitation to the number of arguments, comparing to `mobile/status.go`, so ll method are supported.
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2. Deprecated methods won't have a corresponding `Deprecated: true`
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# Usage
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# 🏃♂️Usage
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Start the app with the address to listen to:
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```shell
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- [Python](https://pypi.org/project/requests/)
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- [Go](https://pkg.go.dev/net/http)
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# Simple flows
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# 👌 Simple flows
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In most cases to start testing you'll need some boilerplate. Below are the simple call flows for common cases.
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## Create account and login
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1. `InitializeApplication`
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2. `CreateAccountAndLogin`
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3. `wakuext_startMessenger`
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4. `wallet_startWallet`
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5. `settings_getSettings` (temporary workaround, otherwise settings don't get saved into DB)
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1. Subscribe to `/signals`
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2. Call `/statusgo/InitializeApplication`
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3. Create an account
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1. Call `/statusgo/CreateAccountAndLogin`
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2. Wait for `node.login` signal
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- If `error` is empty, no error occurred
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- If `error` is not empty, stop the operation
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4. Start required services
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1. Call `/statusgo/CallRPC` with `{ "method": "wakuext_startMessenger", "params": [] }`
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2. Call `/statusgo/CallRPC` with `{ "method": "wallet_startWallet", "params": [] }`
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5. Apply temporary workarounds:
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1. Call `/statusgo/CallRPC` with `{ "method": "settings_getSettings", "params": [] }`
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_(otherwise settings don't get saved into DB)_
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## Login into account
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1. `InitializeApplication`
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2. `LoginAccount`
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3. `wakuext_startMessenger`
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4. `wallet_startWallet`
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1. Subscribe to `/signals`
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2. Call `/statusgo/InitializeApplication`
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3. Create an account
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1. Call `/statusgo/LoginAccount`
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2. Wait for `node.login` signal
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- If `error` is empty, no error occurred
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- If `error` is not empty, stop the operation
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4. Start required services
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1. Call `/statusgo/CallRPC` with `{ "method": "wakuext_startMessenger", "params": [] }`
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2. Call `/statusgo/CallRPC` with `{ "method": "wallet_startWallet", "params": [] }`
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