status-go/vendor/github.com/libp2p/go-yamux/v2/session.go

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package yamux
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"math"
"net"
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"os"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
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"github.com/libp2p/go-buffer-pool"
)
// Session is used to wrap a reliable ordered connection and to
// multiplex it into multiple streams.
type Session struct {
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rtt int64 // to be accessed atomically, in nanoseconds
// remoteGoAway indicates the remote side does
// not want futher connections. Must be first for alignment.
remoteGoAway int32
// localGoAway indicates that we should stop
// accepting futher connections. Must be first for alignment.
localGoAway int32
// nextStreamID is the next stream we should
// send. This depends if we are a client/server.
nextStreamID uint32
// config holds our configuration
config *Config
// logger is used for our logs
logger *log.Logger
// conn is the underlying connection
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conn net.Conn
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// reader is a buffered reader
reader io.Reader
// pings is used to track inflight pings
pingLock sync.Mutex
pingID uint32
activePing *ping
// streams maps a stream id to a stream, and inflight has an entry
// for any outgoing stream that has not yet been established. Both are
// protected by streamLock.
streams map[uint32]*Stream
inflight map[uint32]struct{}
streamLock sync.Mutex
// synCh acts like a semaphore. It is sized to the AcceptBacklog which
// is assumed to be symmetric between the client and server. This allows
// the client to avoid exceeding the backlog and instead blocks the open.
synCh chan struct{}
// acceptCh is used to pass ready streams to the client
acceptCh chan *Stream
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// sendCh is used to send messages
sendCh chan []byte
// pingCh and pingCh are used to send pings and pongs
pongCh, pingCh chan uint32
// recvDoneCh is closed when recv() exits to avoid a race
// between stream registration and stream shutdown
recvDoneCh chan struct{}
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// sendDoneCh is closed when send() exits to avoid a race
// between returning from a Stream.Write and exiting from the send loop
// (which may be reading a buffer on-load-from Stream.Write).
sendDoneCh chan struct{}
// client is true if we're the client and our stream IDs should be odd.
client bool
// shutdown is used to safely close a session
shutdown bool
shutdownErr error
shutdownCh chan struct{}
shutdownLock sync.Mutex
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// keepaliveTimer is a periodic timer for keepalive messages. It's nil
// when keepalives are disabled.
keepaliveLock sync.Mutex
keepaliveTimer *time.Timer
keepaliveActive bool
}
// newSession is used to construct a new session
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func newSession(config *Config, conn net.Conn, client bool, readBuf int) *Session {
var reader io.Reader = conn
if readBuf > 0 {
reader = bufio.NewReaderSize(reader, readBuf)
}
s := &Session{
config: config,
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client: client,
logger: log.New(config.LogOutput, "", log.LstdFlags),
conn: conn,
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reader: reader,
streams: make(map[uint32]*Stream),
inflight: make(map[uint32]struct{}),
synCh: make(chan struct{}, config.AcceptBacklog),
acceptCh: make(chan *Stream, config.AcceptBacklog),
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sendCh: make(chan []byte, 64),
pongCh: make(chan uint32, config.PingBacklog),
pingCh: make(chan uint32),
recvDoneCh: make(chan struct{}),
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sendDoneCh: make(chan struct{}),
shutdownCh: make(chan struct{}),
}
if client {
s.nextStreamID = 1
} else {
s.nextStreamID = 2
}
if config.EnableKeepAlive {
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s.startKeepalive()
}
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go s.recv()
go s.send()
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go s.measureRTT()
return s
}
// IsClosed does a safe check to see if we have shutdown
func (s *Session) IsClosed() bool {
select {
case <-s.shutdownCh:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// CloseChan returns a read-only channel which is closed as
// soon as the session is closed.
func (s *Session) CloseChan() <-chan struct{} {
return s.shutdownCh
}
// NumStreams returns the number of currently open streams
func (s *Session) NumStreams() int {
s.streamLock.Lock()
num := len(s.streams)
s.streamLock.Unlock()
return num
}
// Open is used to create a new stream as a net.Conn
func (s *Session) Open(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
conn, err := s.OpenStream(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return conn, nil
}
// OpenStream is used to create a new stream
func (s *Session) OpenStream(ctx context.Context) (*Stream, error) {
if s.IsClosed() {
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return nil, s.shutdownErr
}
if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.remoteGoAway) == 1 {
return nil, ErrRemoteGoAway
}
// Block if we have too many inflight SYNs
select {
case s.synCh <- struct{}{}:
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, ctx.Err()
case <-s.shutdownCh:
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return nil, s.shutdownErr
}
GET_ID:
// Get an ID, and check for stream exhaustion
id := atomic.LoadUint32(&s.nextStreamID)
if id >= math.MaxUint32-1 {
return nil, ErrStreamsExhausted
}
if !atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&s.nextStreamID, id, id+2) {
goto GET_ID
}
// Register the stream
stream := newStream(s, id, streamInit)
s.streamLock.Lock()
s.streams[id] = stream
s.inflight[id] = struct{}{}
s.streamLock.Unlock()
// Send the window update to create
if err := stream.sendWindowUpdate(); err != nil {
select {
case <-s.synCh:
default:
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: aborted stream open without inflight syn semaphore")
}
return nil, err
}
return stream, nil
}
// Accept is used to block until the next available stream
// is ready to be accepted.
func (s *Session) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
conn, err := s.AcceptStream()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return conn, err
}
// AcceptStream is used to block until the next available stream
// is ready to be accepted.
func (s *Session) AcceptStream() (*Stream, error) {
for {
select {
case stream := <-s.acceptCh:
if err := stream.sendWindowUpdate(); err != nil {
// don't return accept errors.
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] error sending window update before accepting: %s", err)
continue
}
return stream, nil
case <-s.shutdownCh:
return nil, s.shutdownErr
}
}
}
// Close is used to close the session and all streams.
// Attempts to send a GoAway before closing the connection.
func (s *Session) Close() error {
s.shutdownLock.Lock()
defer s.shutdownLock.Unlock()
if s.shutdown {
return nil
}
s.shutdown = true
if s.shutdownErr == nil {
s.shutdownErr = ErrSessionShutdown
}
close(s.shutdownCh)
s.conn.Close()
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s.stopKeepalive()
<-s.recvDoneCh
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<-s.sendDoneCh
s.streamLock.Lock()
defer s.streamLock.Unlock()
for _, stream := range s.streams {
stream.forceClose()
}
return nil
}
// exitErr is used to handle an error that is causing the
// session to terminate.
func (s *Session) exitErr(err error) {
s.shutdownLock.Lock()
if s.shutdownErr == nil {
s.shutdownErr = err
}
s.shutdownLock.Unlock()
s.Close()
}
// GoAway can be used to prevent accepting further
// connections. It does not close the underlying conn.
func (s *Session) GoAway() error {
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return s.sendMsg(s.goAway(goAwayNormal), nil, nil)
}
// goAway is used to send a goAway message
func (s *Session) goAway(reason uint32) header {
atomic.SwapInt32(&s.localGoAway, 1)
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hdr := encode(typeGoAway, 0, 0, reason)
return hdr
}
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func (s *Session) measureRTT() {
rtt, err := s.Ping()
if err != nil {
return
}
atomic.StoreInt64(&s.rtt, rtt.Nanoseconds())
}
// 0 if we don't yet have a measurement
func (s *Session) getRTT() time.Duration {
return time.Duration(atomic.LoadInt64(&s.rtt))
}
// Ping is used to measure the RTT response time
func (s *Session) Ping() (dur time.Duration, err error) {
// Prepare a ping.
s.pingLock.Lock()
// If there's an active ping, jump on the bandwagon.
if activePing := s.activePing; activePing != nil {
s.pingLock.Unlock()
return activePing.wait()
}
// Ok, our job to send the ping.
activePing := newPing(s.pingID)
s.pingID++
s.activePing = activePing
s.pingLock.Unlock()
defer func() {
// complete ping promise
activePing.finish(dur, err)
// Unset it.
s.pingLock.Lock()
s.activePing = nil
s.pingLock.Unlock()
}()
// Send the ping request, waiting at most one connection write timeout
// to flush it.
timer := time.NewTimer(s.config.ConnectionWriteTimeout)
defer timer.Stop()
select {
case s.pingCh <- activePing.id:
case <-timer.C:
return 0, ErrTimeout
case <-s.shutdownCh:
return 0, s.shutdownErr
}
// The "time" starts once we've actually sent the ping. Otherwise, we'll
// measure the time it takes to flush the queue as well.
start := time.Now()
// Wait for a response, again waiting at most one write timeout.
if !timer.Stop() {
<-timer.C
}
timer.Reset(s.config.ConnectionWriteTimeout)
select {
case <-activePing.pingResponse:
case <-timer.C:
return 0, ErrTimeout
case <-s.shutdownCh:
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return 0, s.shutdownErr
}
// Compute the RTT
return time.Since(start), nil
}
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// startKeepalive starts the keepalive process.
func (s *Session) startKeepalive() {
s.keepaliveLock.Lock()
defer s.keepaliveLock.Unlock()
s.keepaliveTimer = time.AfterFunc(s.config.KeepAliveInterval, func() {
s.keepaliveLock.Lock()
if s.keepaliveTimer == nil || s.keepaliveActive {
// keepalives have been stopped or a keepalive is active.
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s.keepaliveLock.Unlock()
return
}
s.keepaliveActive = true
s.keepaliveLock.Unlock()
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_, err := s.Ping()
s.keepaliveLock.Lock()
s.keepaliveActive = false
if s.keepaliveTimer != nil {
s.keepaliveTimer.Reset(s.config.KeepAliveInterval)
}
s.keepaliveLock.Unlock()
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if err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: keepalive failed: %v", err)
s.exitErr(ErrKeepAliveTimeout)
}
})
}
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// stopKeepalive stops the keepalive process.
func (s *Session) stopKeepalive() {
s.keepaliveLock.Lock()
defer s.keepaliveLock.Unlock()
if s.keepaliveTimer != nil {
s.keepaliveTimer.Stop()
s.keepaliveTimer = nil
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}
}
func (s *Session) extendKeepalive() {
s.keepaliveLock.Lock()
if s.keepaliveTimer != nil && !s.keepaliveActive {
// Don't stop the timer and drain the channel. This is an
// AfterFunc, not a normal timer, and any attempts to drain the
// channel will block forever.
//
// Go will stop the timer for us internally anyways. The docs
// say one must stop the timer before calling reset but that's
// to ensure that the timer doesn't end up firing immediately
// after calling Reset.
s.keepaliveTimer.Reset(s.config.KeepAliveInterval)
}
s.keepaliveLock.Unlock()
}
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// send sends the header and body.
func (s *Session) sendMsg(hdr header, body []byte, deadline <-chan struct{}) error {
select {
case <-s.shutdownCh:
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return s.shutdownErr
default:
}
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// duplicate as we're sending this async.
buf := pool.Get(headerSize + len(body))
copy(buf[:headerSize], hdr[:])
copy(buf[headerSize:], body)
select {
case <-s.shutdownCh:
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pool.Put(buf)
return s.shutdownErr
case s.sendCh <- buf:
return nil
case <-deadline:
pool.Put(buf)
return ErrTimeout
}
}
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// send is a long running goroutine that sends data
func (s *Session) send() {
if err := s.sendLoop(); err != nil {
s.exitErr(err)
}
}
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func (s *Session) sendLoop() error {
defer close(s.sendDoneCh)
// Extend the write deadline if we've passed the halfway point. This can
// be expensive so this ensures we only have to do this once every
// ConnectionWriteTimeout/2 (usually 5s).
var lastWriteDeadline time.Time
extendWriteDeadline := func() error {
now := time.Now()
// If over half of the deadline has elapsed, extend it.
if now.Add(s.config.ConnectionWriteTimeout / 2).After(lastWriteDeadline) {
lastWriteDeadline = now.Add(s.config.ConnectionWriteTimeout)
return s.conn.SetWriteDeadline(lastWriteDeadline)
}
return nil
}
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writer := s.conn
// FIXME: https://github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/issues/644
// Write coalescing is disabled for now.
//writer := pool.Writer{W: s.conn}
//var writeTimeout *time.Timer
//var writeTimeoutCh <-chan time.Time
//if s.config.WriteCoalesceDelay > 0 {
// writeTimeout = time.NewTimer(s.config.WriteCoalesceDelay)
// defer writeTimeout.Stop()
// writeTimeoutCh = writeTimeout.C
//} else {
// ch := make(chan time.Time)
// close(ch)
// writeTimeoutCh = ch
//}
for {
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// yield after processing the last message, if we've shutdown.
// s.sendCh is a buffered channel and Go doesn't guarantee select order.
select {
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case <-s.shutdownCh:
return nil
default:
}
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// Flushes at least once every 100 microseconds unless we're
// constantly writing.
var buf []byte
select {
case buf = <-s.sendCh:
case pingID := <-s.pingCh:
buf = pool.Get(headerSize)
hdr := encode(typePing, flagSYN, 0, pingID)
copy(buf, hdr[:])
case pingID := <-s.pongCh:
buf = pool.Get(headerSize)
hdr := encode(typePing, flagACK, 0, pingID)
copy(buf, hdr[:])
case <-s.shutdownCh:
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return nil
//default:
// select {
// case buf = <-s.sendCh:
// case <-s.shutdownCh:
// return nil
// case <-writeTimeoutCh:
// if err := writer.Flush(); err != nil {
// if os.IsTimeout(err) {
// err = ErrConnectionWriteTimeout
// }
// return err
// }
// select {
// case buf = <-s.sendCh:
// case <-s.shutdownCh:
// return nil
// }
// if writeTimeout != nil {
// writeTimeout.Reset(s.config.WriteCoalesceDelay)
// }
// }
}
if err := extendWriteDeadline(); err != nil {
pool.Put(buf)
return err
}
_, err := writer.Write(buf)
pool.Put(buf)
if err != nil {
if os.IsTimeout(err) {
err = ErrConnectionWriteTimeout
}
return err
}
}
}
// recv is a long running goroutine that accepts new data
func (s *Session) recv() {
if err := s.recvLoop(); err != nil {
s.exitErr(err)
}
}
// Ensure that the index of the handler (typeData/typeWindowUpdate/etc) matches the message type
var (
handlers = []func(*Session, header) error{
typeData: (*Session).handleStreamMessage,
typeWindowUpdate: (*Session).handleStreamMessage,
typePing: (*Session).handlePing,
typeGoAway: (*Session).handleGoAway,
}
)
// recvLoop continues to receive data until a fatal error is encountered
func (s *Session) recvLoop() error {
defer close(s.recvDoneCh)
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var hdr header
for {
// Read the header
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if _, err := io.ReadFull(s.reader, hdr[:]); err != nil {
if err != io.EOF && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "closed") && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "reset by peer") {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: Failed to read header: %v", err)
}
return err
}
// Reset the keepalive timer every time we receive data.
// There's no reason to keepalive if we're active. Worse, if the
// peer is busy sending us stuff, the pong might get stuck
// behind a bunch of data.
s.extendKeepalive()
// Verify the version
if hdr.Version() != protoVersion {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: Invalid protocol version: %d", hdr.Version())
return ErrInvalidVersion
}
mt := hdr.MsgType()
if mt < typeData || mt > typeGoAway {
return ErrInvalidMsgType
}
if err := handlers[mt](s, hdr); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
// handleStreamMessage handles either a data or window update frame
func (s *Session) handleStreamMessage(hdr header) error {
// Check for a new stream creation
id := hdr.StreamID()
flags := hdr.Flags()
if flags&flagSYN == flagSYN {
if err := s.incomingStream(id); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Get the stream
s.streamLock.Lock()
stream := s.streams[id]
s.streamLock.Unlock()
// If we do not have a stream, likely we sent a RST
if stream == nil {
// Drain any data on the wire
if hdr.MsgType() == typeData && hdr.Length() > 0 {
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] yamux: Discarding data for stream: %d", id)
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if _, err := io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, s.reader, int64(hdr.Length())); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: Failed to discard data: %v", err)
return nil
}
} else {
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] yamux: frame for missing stream: %v", hdr)
}
return nil
}
// Check if this is a window update
if hdr.MsgType() == typeWindowUpdate {
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stream.incrSendWindow(hdr, flags)
return nil
}
// Read the new data
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if err := stream.readData(hdr, flags, s.reader); err != nil {
if sendErr := s.sendMsg(s.goAway(goAwayProtoErr), nil, nil); sendErr != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] yamux: failed to send go away: %v", sendErr)
}
return err
}
return nil
}
// handlePing is invoked for a typePing frame
func (s *Session) handlePing(hdr header) error {
flags := hdr.Flags()
pingID := hdr.Length()
// Check if this is a query, respond back in a separate context so we
// don't interfere with the receiving thread blocking for the write.
if flags&flagSYN == flagSYN {
select {
case s.pongCh <- pingID:
default:
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] yamux: dropped ping reply")
}
return nil
}
// Handle a response
s.pingLock.Lock()
// If we have an active ping, and this is a response to that active
// ping, complete the ping.
if s.activePing != nil && s.activePing.id == pingID {
// Don't assume that the peer won't send multiple responses for
// the same ping.
select {
case s.activePing.pingResponse <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
}
s.pingLock.Unlock()
return nil
}
// handleGoAway is invokde for a typeGoAway frame
func (s *Session) handleGoAway(hdr header) error {
code := hdr.Length()
switch code {
case goAwayNormal:
atomic.SwapInt32(&s.remoteGoAway, 1)
case goAwayProtoErr:
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: received protocol error go away")
return fmt.Errorf("yamux protocol error")
case goAwayInternalErr:
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: received internal error go away")
return fmt.Errorf("remote yamux internal error")
default:
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: received unexpected go away")
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected go away received")
}
return nil
}
// incomingStream is used to create a new incoming stream
func (s *Session) incomingStream(id uint32) error {
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if s.client != (id%2 == 0) {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: both endpoints are clients")
return fmt.Errorf("both yamux endpoints are clients")
}
// Reject immediately if we are doing a go away
if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.localGoAway) == 1 {
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hdr := encode(typeWindowUpdate, flagRST, id, 0)
return s.sendMsg(hdr, nil, nil)
}
// Allocate a new stream
stream := newStream(s, id, streamSYNReceived)
s.streamLock.Lock()
defer s.streamLock.Unlock()
// Check if stream already exists
if _, ok := s.streams[id]; ok {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: duplicate stream declared")
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if sendErr := s.sendMsg(s.goAway(goAwayProtoErr), nil, nil); sendErr != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] yamux: failed to send go away: %v", sendErr)
}
return ErrDuplicateStream
}
// Register the stream
s.streams[id] = stream
// Check if we've exceeded the backlog
select {
case s.acceptCh <- stream:
return nil
default:
// Backlog exceeded! RST the stream
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] yamux: backlog exceeded, forcing connection reset")
delete(s.streams, id)
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hdr := encode(typeWindowUpdate, flagRST, id, 0)
return s.sendMsg(hdr, nil, nil)
}
}
// closeStream is used to close a stream once both sides have
// issued a close. If there was an in-flight SYN and the stream
// was not yet established, then this will give the credit back.
func (s *Session) closeStream(id uint32) {
s.streamLock.Lock()
if _, ok := s.inflight[id]; ok {
select {
case <-s.synCh:
default:
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: SYN tracking out of sync")
}
delete(s.inflight, id)
}
delete(s.streams, id)
s.streamLock.Unlock()
}
// establishStream is used to mark a stream that was in the
// SYN Sent state as established.
func (s *Session) establishStream(id uint32) {
s.streamLock.Lock()
if _, ok := s.inflight[id]; ok {
delete(s.inflight, id)
} else {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: established stream without inflight SYN (no tracking entry)")
}
select {
case <-s.synCh:
default:
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] yamux: established stream without inflight SYN (didn't have semaphore)")
}
s.streamLock.Unlock()
}