status-go/peers/topicpool.go

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package peers
import (
"container/heap"
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"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discv5"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
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"github.com/status-im/status-go/common"
"github.com/status-im/status-go/discovery"
"github.com/status-im/status-go/params"
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)
const (
// notQueuedIndex used to define that item is not queued in the heap queue.
notQueuedIndex = -1
)
// maxCachedPeersMultiplier peers max limit will be multiplied by this number
// to get the maximum number of cached peers allowed.
var maxCachedPeersMultiplier = 1
// maxPendingPeersMultiplier peers max limit will be multiplied by this number
// to get the maximum number of pending peers allowed.
var maxPendingPeersMultiplier = 2
// TopicPoolInterface the TopicPool interface.
type TopicPoolInterface interface {
StopSearch(server *p2p.Server)
BelowMin() bool
SearchRunning() bool
StartSearch(server *p2p.Server) error
ConfirmDropped(server *p2p.Server, nodeID enode.ID) bool
AddPeerFromTable(server *p2p.Server) *discv5.Node
MaxReached() bool
ConfirmAdded(server *p2p.Server, nodeID enode.ID)
isStopped() bool
Topic() discv5.Topic
SetLimits(limits params.Limits)
setStopSearchTimeout(delay time.Duration)
readyToStopSearch() bool
}
type Clock interface {
Now() time.Time
}
type realClock struct{}
func (realClock) Now() time.Time { return time.Now() }
// newTopicPool returns instance of TopicPool.
func newTopicPool(discovery discovery.Discovery, topic discv5.Topic, limits params.Limits, slowMode, fastMode time.Duration, cache *Cache) *TopicPool {
pool := TopicPool{
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discovery: discovery,
topic: topic,
limits: limits,
fastMode: fastMode,
slowMode: slowMode,
fastModeTimeout: DefaultTopicFastModeTimeout,
pendingPeers: make(map[enode.ID]*peerInfoItem),
discoveredPeersQueue: make(peerPriorityQueue, 0),
discoveredPeers: make(map[enode.ID]bool),
connectedPeers: make(map[enode.ID]*peerInfo),
cache: cache,
maxCachedPeers: limits.Max * maxCachedPeersMultiplier,
maxPendingPeers: limits.Max * maxPendingPeersMultiplier,
clock: realClock{},
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}
heap.Init(&pool.discoveredPeersQueue)
return &pool
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}
// TopicPool manages peers for topic.
type TopicPool struct {
discovery discovery.Discovery
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// configuration
topic discv5.Topic
limits params.Limits
fastMode time.Duration
slowMode time.Duration
fastModeTimeout time.Duration
mu sync.RWMutex
discWG sync.WaitGroup
poolWG sync.WaitGroup
quit chan struct{}
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running int32
currentMode time.Duration
period chan time.Duration
fastModeTimeoutCancel chan struct{}
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pendingPeers map[enode.ID]*peerInfoItem // contains found and requested to be connected peers but not confirmed
discoveredPeersQueue peerPriorityQueue // priority queue to find the most recently discovered peers; does not containt peers requested to connect
discoveredPeers map[enode.ID]bool // remembers which peers have already been discovered and are enqueued
connectedPeers map[enode.ID]*peerInfo // currently connected peers
stopSearchTimeout *time.Time
maxPendingPeers int
maxCachedPeers int
cache *Cache
clock Clock
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}
func (t *TopicPool) addToPendingPeers(peer *peerInfo) {
if _, ok := t.pendingPeers[peer.NodeID()]; ok {
return
}
t.pendingPeers[peer.NodeID()] = &peerInfoItem{
peerInfo: peer,
index: notQueuedIndex,
}
// maxPendingPeers = 0 means no limits.
if t.maxPendingPeers == 0 || t.maxPendingPeers >= len(t.pendingPeers) {
return
}
var oldestPeer *peerInfo
for _, i := range t.pendingPeers {
if oldestPeer != nil && oldestPeer.discoveredTime.Before(i.peerInfo.discoveredTime) {
continue
}
oldestPeer = i.peerInfo
}
t.removeFromPendingPeers(oldestPeer.NodeID())
}
// addToQueue adds the passed peer to the queue if it is already pending.
func (t *TopicPool) addToQueue(peer *peerInfo) {
if p, ok := t.pendingPeers[peer.NodeID()]; ok {
if _, ok := t.discoveredPeers[peer.NodeID()]; ok {
return
}
heap.Push(&t.discoveredPeersQueue, p)
t.discoveredPeers[peer.NodeID()] = true
}
}
func (t *TopicPool) popFromQueue() *peerInfo {
if t.discoveredPeersQueue.Len() == 0 {
return nil
}
item := heap.Pop(&t.discoveredPeersQueue).(*peerInfoItem)
item.index = notQueuedIndex
delete(t.discoveredPeers, item.peerInfo.NodeID())
return item.peerInfo
}
func (t *TopicPool) removeFromPendingPeers(nodeID enode.ID) {
peer, ok := t.pendingPeers[nodeID]
if !ok {
return
}
delete(t.pendingPeers, nodeID)
if peer.index != notQueuedIndex {
heap.Remove(&t.discoveredPeersQueue, peer.index)
delete(t.discoveredPeers, nodeID)
}
}
func (t *TopicPool) updatePendingPeer(nodeID enode.ID) {
peer, ok := t.pendingPeers[nodeID]
if !ok {
return
}
peer.discoveredTime = t.clock.Now()
if peer.index != notQueuedIndex {
heap.Fix(&t.discoveredPeersQueue, peer.index)
}
}
func (t *TopicPool) movePeerFromPoolToConnected(nodeID enode.ID) {
peer, ok := t.pendingPeers[nodeID]
if !ok {
return
}
t.removeFromPendingPeers(nodeID)
t.connectedPeers[nodeID] = peer.peerInfo
}
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// SearchRunning returns true if search is running
func (t *TopicPool) SearchRunning() bool {
return atomic.LoadInt32(&t.running) == 1
}
// MaxReached returns true if we connected with max number of peers.
func (t *TopicPool) MaxReached() bool {
t.mu.RLock()
defer t.mu.RUnlock()
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return len(t.connectedPeers) == t.limits.Max
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}
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// BelowMin returns true if current number of peers is below min limit.
func (t *TopicPool) BelowMin() bool {
t.mu.RLock()
defer t.mu.RUnlock()
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return len(t.connectedPeers) < t.limits.Min
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}
// maxCachedPeersReached returns true if max number of cached peers is reached.
func (t *TopicPool) maxCachedPeersReached() bool {
if t.maxCachedPeers == 0 {
return true
}
peers := t.cache.GetPeersRange(t.topic, t.maxCachedPeers)
return len(peers) >= t.maxCachedPeers
}
// setStopSearchTimeout sets the timeout to stop current topic search if it's not
// been stopped before.
func (t *TopicPool) setStopSearchTimeout(delay time.Duration) {
if t.stopSearchTimeout != nil {
return
}
now := t.clock.Now().Add(delay)
t.stopSearchTimeout = &now
}
// isStopSearchDelayExpired returns true if the timeout to stop current topic
// search has been accomplished.
func (t *TopicPool) isStopSearchDelayExpired() bool {
if t.stopSearchTimeout == nil {
return false
}
return t.stopSearchTimeout.Before(t.clock.Now())
}
// readyToStopSearch return true if all conditions to stop search are ok.
func (t *TopicPool) readyToStopSearch() bool {
return t.isStopSearchDelayExpired() || t.maxCachedPeersReached()
}
// updateSyncMode changes the sync mode depending on the current number
// of connected peers and limits.
func (t *TopicPool) updateSyncMode() {
newMode := t.slowMode
if len(t.connectedPeers) < t.limits.Min {
newMode = t.fastMode
}
t.setSyncMode(newMode)
}
func (t *TopicPool) setSyncMode(mode time.Duration) {
if mode == t.currentMode {
return
}
t.period <- mode
t.currentMode = mode
// if selected mode is fast mode and fast mode timeout was not set yet,
// do it now
if mode == t.fastMode && t.fastModeTimeoutCancel == nil {
t.fastModeTimeoutCancel = t.limitFastMode(t.fastModeTimeout)
}
// remove fast mode timeout as slow mode is selected now
if mode == t.slowMode && t.fastModeTimeoutCancel != nil {
close(t.fastModeTimeoutCancel)
t.fastModeTimeoutCancel = nil
}
}
func (t *TopicPool) limitFastMode(timeout time.Duration) chan struct{} {
if timeout == 0 {
return nil
}
cancel := make(chan struct{})
t.poolWG.Add(1)
go func() {
defer common.LogOnPanic()
defer t.poolWG.Done()
select {
case <-time.After(timeout):
t.mu.Lock()
t.setSyncMode(t.slowMode)
t.mu.Unlock()
case <-cancel:
return
}
}()
return cancel
}
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// ConfirmAdded called when peer was added by p2p Server.
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// 1. Skip a peer if it not in our peer table
// 2. Add a peer to a cache.
// 3. Disconnect a peer if it was connected after we reached max limit of peers.
// (we can't know in advance if peer will be connected, thats why we allow
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// to overflow for short duration)
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// 4. Switch search to slow mode if it is running.
func (t *TopicPool) ConfirmAdded(server *p2p.Server, nodeID enode.ID) {
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t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
peerInfoItem, ok := t.pendingPeers[nodeID]
inbound := !ok || !peerInfoItem.added
log.Debug("peer added event", "peer", nodeID.String(), "inbound", inbound)
if inbound {
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return
}
peer := peerInfoItem.peerInfo // get explicit reference
// established connection means that the node
// is a viable candidate for a connection and can be cached
if err := t.cache.AddPeer(peer.node, t.topic); err != nil {
log.Error("failed to persist a peer", "error", err)
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}
t.movePeerFromPoolToConnected(nodeID)
// if the upper limit is already reached, drop this peer
if len(t.connectedPeers) > t.limits.Max {
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log.Debug("max limit is reached drop the peer", "ID", nodeID, "topic", t.topic)
peer.dismissed = true
t.removeServerPeer(server, peer)
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return
}
// make sure `dismissed` is reset
peer.dismissed = false
// A peer was added so check if we can switch to slow mode.
if t.SearchRunning() {
t.updateSyncMode()
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}
}
// ConfirmDropped called when server receives drop event.
// 1. Skip peer if it is not in our peer table.
// 2. If disconnect request - we could drop that peer ourselves.
// 3. If connected number will drop below min limit - switch to fast mode.
// 4. Delete a peer from cache and peer table.
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// Returns false if peer is not in our table or we requested removal of this peer.
// Otherwise peer is removed and true is returned.
func (t *TopicPool) ConfirmDropped(server *p2p.Server, nodeID enode.ID) bool {
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t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
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// either inbound or connected from another topic
peer, exist := t.connectedPeers[nodeID]
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if !exist {
return false
}
log.Debug("disconnect", "ID", nodeID, "dismissed", peer.dismissed)
delete(t.connectedPeers, nodeID)
// Peer was removed by us because exceeded the limit.
// Add it back to the pool as it can be useful in the future.
if peer.dismissed {
t.addToPendingPeers(peer)
// use queue for peers that weren't added to p2p server
t.addToQueue(peer)
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return false
}
// If there was a network error, this event will be received
// but the peer won't be removed from the static nodes set.
// That's why we need to call `removeServerPeer` manually.
t.removeServerPeer(server, peer)
if err := t.cache.RemovePeer(nodeID, t.topic); err != nil {
log.Error("failed to remove peer from cache", "error", err)
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}
// As we removed a peer, update a sync strategy if needed.
if t.SearchRunning() {
t.updateSyncMode()
}
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return true
}
// AddPeerFromTable checks if there is a valid peer in local table and adds it to a server.
func (t *TopicPool) AddPeerFromTable(server *p2p.Server) *discv5.Node {
t.mu.RLock()
defer t.mu.RUnlock()
// The most recently added peer is removed from the queue.
// If it did not expire yet, it will be added to the server.
// TODO(adam): investigate if it's worth to keep the peer in the queue
// until the server confirms it is added and in the meanwhile only adjust its priority.
peer := t.popFromQueue()
if peer != nil && t.clock.Now().Before(peer.discoveredTime.Add(expirationPeriod)) {
t.addServerPeer(server, peer)
return peer.node
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}
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return nil
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}
// StartSearch creates discv5 queries and runs a loop to consume found peers.
func (t *TopicPool) StartSearch(server *p2p.Server) error {
if atomic.LoadInt32(&t.running) == 1 {
return nil
}
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if !t.discovery.Running() {
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return ErrDiscv5NotRunning
}
atomic.StoreInt32(&t.running, 1)
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t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
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t.quit = make(chan struct{})
t.stopSearchTimeout = nil
// `period` is used to notify about the current sync mode.
t.period = make(chan time.Duration, 2)
// use fast sync mode at the beginning
t.setSyncMode(t.fastMode)
// peers management
found := make(chan *discv5.Node, 5) // 5 reasonable number for concurrently found nodes
lookup := make(chan bool, 10) // sufficiently buffered channel, just prevents blocking because of lookup
for _, peer := range t.cache.GetPeersRange(t.topic, 5) {
log.Debug("adding a peer from cache", "peer", peer)
found <- peer
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}
t.discWG.Add(1)
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go func() {
defer common.LogOnPanic()
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if err := t.discovery.Discover(string(t.topic), t.period, found, lookup); err != nil {
log.Error("error searching foro", "topic", t.topic, "err", err)
}
t.discWG.Done()
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}()
t.poolWG.Add(1)
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go func() {
defer common.LogOnPanic()
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t.handleFoundPeers(server, found, lookup)
t.poolWG.Done()
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}()
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return nil
}
func (t *TopicPool) handleFoundPeers(server *p2p.Server, found <-chan *discv5.Node, lookup <-chan bool) {
selfID := discv5.PubkeyID(server.Self().Pubkey())
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for {
select {
case <-t.quit:
return
case <-lookup:
case node := <-found:
if node.ID == selfID {
continue
}
if err := t.processFoundNode(server, node); err != nil {
log.Error("failed to process found node", "node", node, "error", err)
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}
}
}
}
// processFoundNode called when node is discovered by kademlia search query
// 2 important conditions
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// 1. every time when node is processed we need to update discoveredTime.
// peer will be considered as valid later only if it was discovered < 60m ago
// 2. if peer is connected or if max limit is reached we are not a adding peer to p2p server
func (t *TopicPool) processFoundNode(server *p2p.Server, node *discv5.Node) error {
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t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
pk, err := node.ID.Pubkey()
if err != nil {
return err
}
nodeID := enode.PubkeyToIDV4(pk)
log.Debug("peer found", "ID", nodeID, "topic", t.topic)
// peer is already connected so update only discoveredTime
if peer, ok := t.connectedPeers[nodeID]; ok {
peer.discoveredTime = t.clock.Now()
return nil
}
if _, ok := t.pendingPeers[nodeID]; ok {
t.updatePendingPeer(nodeID)
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} else {
t.addToPendingPeers(&peerInfo{
discoveredTime: t.clock.Now(),
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node: node,
publicKey: pk,
})
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}
log.Debug(
"adding peer to a server", "peer", node.ID.String(),
"connected", len(t.connectedPeers), "max", t.maxCachedPeers)
// This can happen when the monotonic clock is not precise enough and
// multiple peers gets added at the same clock time, resulting in all
// of them having the same discoveredTime.
// At which point a random peer will be removed, sometimes being the
// peer we just added.
// We could make sure that the latest added peer is not removed,
// but this is simpler, and peers will be fresh enough as resolution
// should be quite high (ms at least).
// This has been reported on windows builds
// only https://github.com/status-im/nim-status-client/issues/522
if t.pendingPeers[nodeID] == nil {
log.Debug("peer added has just been removed", "peer", nodeID)
return nil
}
// the upper limit is not reached, so let's add this peer
if len(t.connectedPeers) < t.maxCachedPeers {
t.addServerPeer(server, t.pendingPeers[nodeID].peerInfo)
} else {
t.addToQueue(t.pendingPeers[nodeID].peerInfo)
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}
return nil
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}
func (t *TopicPool) addServerPeer(server *p2p.Server, info *peerInfo) {
info.added = true
n := enode.NewV4(info.publicKey, info.node.IP, int(info.node.TCP), int(info.node.UDP))
server.AddPeer(n)
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}
func (t *TopicPool) removeServerPeer(server *p2p.Server, info *peerInfo) {
info.added = false
n := enode.NewV4(info.publicKey, info.node.IP, int(info.node.TCP), int(info.node.UDP))
server.RemovePeer(n)
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}
func (t *TopicPool) isStopped() bool {
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
return t.currentMode == 0
}
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// StopSearch stops the closes stop
func (t *TopicPool) StopSearch(server *p2p.Server) {
if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&t.running, 1, 0) {
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return
}
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if t.quit == nil {
return
}
select {
case <-t.quit:
return
default:
}
log.Debug("stoping search", "topic", t.topic)
close(t.quit)
t.mu.Lock()
if t.fastModeTimeoutCancel != nil {
close(t.fastModeTimeoutCancel)
t.fastModeTimeoutCancel = nil
}
t.currentMode = 0
t.mu.Unlock()
// wait for poolWG to exit because it writes to period channel
t.poolWG.Wait()
close(t.period)
t.discWG.Wait()
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}
// Topic exposes the internal discovery topic.
func (t *TopicPool) Topic() discv5.Topic {
return t.topic
}
// SetLimits set the limits for the current TopicPool.
func (t *TopicPool) SetLimits(limits params.Limits) {
t.mu.Lock()
defer t.mu.Unlock()
t.limits = limits
}