fix(NimThreadpool): Implement lightweight threadpool

Motivation: reduce memory usage. The previous implementation was using 400+ mb of memory for a threadpool with 16 threads.
This commit is contained in:
Alex Jbanca 2023-02-20 17:00:04 +02:00 committed by Alex Jbanca
parent 93ef76c3e4
commit 4d8757a128
5 changed files with 46 additions and 244 deletions

3
.gitmodules vendored
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@ -119,3 +119,6 @@
[submodule "vendor/SortFilterProxyModel"]
path = ui/StatusQ/vendor/SortFilterProxyModel
url = https://github.com/status-im/SortFilterProxyModel.git
[submodule "vendor/nim-taskpools"]
path = vendor/nim-taskpools
url = https://github.com/status-im/nim-taskpools.git

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@ -1,260 +1,61 @@
import # std libs
atomics, json, sequtils, tables
std/cpuinfo
import # vendor libs
chronicles, chronos, json_serialization, task_runner
json_serialization, json, chronicles, taskpools
import # status-desktop libs
./common
./common
export
chronos, common, json_serialization
export common, json_serialization
logScope:
topics = "task-threadpool"
type
ThreadPool* = ref object
chanRecvFromPool: AsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString]
chanSendToPool: AsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString]
thread: Thread[PoolThreadArg]
size: int
running*: Atomic[bool]
PoolThreadArg = object
chanSendToMain: AsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString]
chanRecvFromMain: AsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString]
size: int
TaskThreadArg = object
id: int
chanRecvFromPool: AsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString]
chanSendToPool: AsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString]
ThreadNotification = object
id: int
notice: string
pool: Taskpool
ThreadSafeTaskArg* = distinct cstring
# forward declarations
proc poolThread(arg: PoolThreadArg) {.thread.}
proc safe*[T: TaskArg](taskArg: T): ThreadSafeTaskArg =
var
strArgs = taskArg.encode()
res = cast[cstring](allocShared(strArgs.len + 1))
const MaxThreadPoolSize = 16
proc init(self: ThreadPool) =
self.chanRecvFromPool.open()
self.chanSendToPool.open()
let arg = PoolThreadArg(
chanSendToMain: self.chanRecvFromPool,
chanRecvFromMain: self.chanSendToPool,
size: self.size
)
createThread(self.thread, poolThread, arg)
# block until we receive "ready"
discard $(self.chanRecvFromPool.recvSync())
proc newThreadPool*(size: int = MaxThreadPoolSize): ThreadPool =
new(result)
result.chanRecvFromPool = newAsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString](-1)
result.chanSendToPool = newAsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString](-1)
result.thread = Thread[PoolThreadArg]()
result.size = size
result.running.store(false)
result.init()
copyMem(res, strArgs.cstring, strArgs.len)
res[strArgs.len] = '\0'
res.ThreadSafeTaskArg
proc toString*(input: ThreadSafeTaskArg): string =
result = $(input.cstring)
deallocShared input.cstring
proc teardown*(self: ThreadPool) =
self.running.store(false)
self.chanSendToPool.sendSync("shutdown".safe)
self.chanRecvFromPool.close()
self.chanSendToPool.close()
trace "[threadpool] waiting for the control thread to stop"
joinThread(self.thread)
self.pool.syncAll()
self.pool.shutdown()
proc start*[T: TaskArg](self: Threadpool, arg: T) =
self.chanSendToPool.sendSync(arg.encode.safe)
self.running.store(true)
proc newThreadPool*(): ThreadPool =
new(result)
var nthreads = countProcessors()
result.pool = Taskpool.new(num_threads = nthreads)
proc runner(arg: TaskThreadArg) {.async.} =
arg.chanRecvFromPool.open()
arg.chanSendToPool.open()
let noticeToPool = ThreadNotification(id: arg.id, notice: "ready")
trace "[threadpool task thread] sending 'ready'", threadid=arg.id
await arg.chanSendToPool.send(noticeToPool.encode.safe)
while true:
trace "[threadpool task thread] waiting for message"
let received = $(await arg.chanRecvFromPool.recv())
if received == "shutdown":
trace "[threadpool task thread] received 'shutdown'"
break
let
parsed = parseJson(received)
messageType = parsed{"$type"}.getStr
debug "[threadpool task thread] initiating task", messageType=messageType,
threadid=arg.id, task=received
try:
let task = cast[Task](parsed{"tptr"}.getInt)
try:
task(received)
except Exception as e:
error "[threadpool task thread] exception", error=e.msg
except Exception as e:
error "[threadpool task thread] unknown message", message=received
let noticeToPool = ThreadNotification(id: arg.id, notice: "done")
debug "[threadpool task thread] sending 'done' notice to pool",
threadid=arg.id, task=received
await arg.chanSendToPool.send(noticeToPool.encode.safe)
arg.chanRecvFromPool.close()
arg.chanSendToPool.close()
proc taskThread(arg: TaskThreadArg) {.thread.} =
waitFor runner(arg)
proc pool(arg: PoolThreadArg) {.async.} =
proc runTask(safeTaskArg: ThreadSafeTaskArg) {.gcsafe, nimcall.} =
let
chanSendToMain = arg.chanSendToMain
chanRecvFromMainOrTask = arg.chanRecvFromMain
var threadsBusy = newTable[int, tuple[thr: Thread[TaskThreadArg],
chanSendToTask: AsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString]]]()
var threadsIdle = newSeq[tuple[id: int, thr: Thread[TaskThreadArg],
chanSendToTask: AsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString]]](arg.size)
var taskQueue: seq[string] = @[] # FIFO queue
var allReady = 0
chanSendToMain.open()
chanRecvFromMainOrTask.open()
taskArg = safeTaskArg.toString()
parsed = parseJson(taskArg)
messageType = parsed{"$type"}.getStr
debug "[threadpool task thread] initiating task", messageType=messageType,
threadid=getThreadId(), task=taskArg
trace "[threadpool] sending 'ready' to main thread"
await chanSendToMain.send("ready".safe)
try:
let task = cast[Task](parsed{"tptr"}.getInt)
try:
task(taskArg)
except CatchableError as e:
error "[threadpool task thread] exception", error=e.msg
except CatchableError as e:
error "[threadpool task thread] unknown message", message=taskArg
for i in 0..<arg.size:
let id = i + 1
let chanSendToTask = newAsyncChannel[ThreadSafeString](-1)
chanSendToTask.open()
trace "[threadpool] adding to threadsIdle", threadid=id
threadsIdle[i].id = id
createThread(
threadsIdle[i].thr,
taskThread,
TaskThreadArg(id: id, chanRecvFromPool: chanSendToTask,
chanSendToPool: chanRecvFromMainOrTask
)
)
threadsIdle[i].chanSendToTask = chanSendToTask
# when task received and number of busy threads == MaxThreadPoolSize,
# then put the task in a queue
# when task received and number of busy threads < MaxThreadPoolSize, pop
# a thread from threadsIdle, track that thread in threadsBusy, and run
# task in that thread
# if "done" received from a thread, remove thread from threadsBusy, and
# push thread into threadsIdle
while true:
trace "[threadpool] waiting for message"
var task = $(await chanRecvFromMainOrTask.recv())
if task == "shutdown":
trace "[threadpool] sending 'shutdown' to all task threads"
for tpl in threadsIdle:
await tpl.chanSendToTask.send("shutdown".safe)
for tpl in threadsBusy.values:
await tpl.chanSendToTask.send("shutdown".safe)
break
let
jsonNode = parseJson(task)
messageType = jsonNode{"$type"}.getStr
trace "[threadpool] determined message type", messageType=messageType
case messageType
of "ThreadNotification":
try:
let notification = decode[ThreadNotification](task)
trace "[threadpool] received notification",
notice=notification.notice, threadid=notification.id
if notification.notice == "ready":
trace "[threadpool] received 'ready' from a task thread"
allReady = allReady + 1
elif notification.notice == "done":
let tpl = threadsBusy[notification.id]
trace "[threadpool] adding to threadsIdle",
newlength=(threadsIdle.len + 1)
threadsIdle.add (notification.id, tpl.thr, tpl.chanSendToTask)
trace "[threadpool] removing from threadsBusy",
newlength=(threadsBusy.len - 1), threadid=notification.id
threadsBusy.del notification.id
if taskQueue.len > 0:
trace "[threadpool] removing from taskQueue",
newlength=(taskQueue.len - 1)
task = taskQueue[0]
taskQueue.delete 0, 0
trace "[threadpool] removing from threadsIdle",
newlength=(threadsIdle.len - 1)
let tpl = threadsIdle[0]
threadsIdle.delete 0, 0
trace "[threadpool] adding to threadsBusy",
newlength=(threadsBusy.len + 1), threadid=tpl.id
threadsBusy.add tpl.id, (tpl.thr, tpl.chanSendToTask)
await tpl.chanSendToTask.send(task.safe)
else:
error "[threadpool] unknown notification", notice=notification.notice
except Exception as e:
warn "[threadpool] unknown error in thread notification", message=task, error=e.msg
else: # must be a request to do task work
if allReady < arg.size or threadsBusy.len == arg.size:
# add to queue
trace "[threadpool] adding to taskQueue",
newlength=(taskQueue.len + 1)
taskQueue.add task
# do we have available threads in the threadpool?
elif threadsBusy.len < arg.size:
# check if we have tasks waiting on queue
if taskQueue.len > 0:
# remove first element from the task queue
trace "[threadpool] adding to taskQueue",
newlength=(taskQueue.len + 1)
taskQueue.add task
trace "[threadpool] removing from taskQueue",
newlength=(taskQueue.len - 1)
task = taskQueue[0]
taskQueue.delete 0, 0
trace "[threadpool] removing from threadsIdle",
newlength=(threadsIdle.len - 1)
let tpl = threadsIdle[0]
threadsIdle.delete 0, 0
trace "[threadpool] adding to threadsBusy",
newlength=(threadsBusy.len + 1), threadid=tpl.id
threadsBusy.add tpl.id, (tpl.thr, tpl.chanSendToTask)
await tpl.chanSendToTask.send(task.safe)
var allTaskThreads = newSeq[tuple[id: int, thr: Thread[TaskThreadArg]]]()
for tpl in threadsIdle:
tpl.chanSendToTask.close()
allTaskThreads.add (tpl.id, tpl.thr)
for id, tpl in threadsBusy.pairs:
tpl.chanSendToTask.close()
allTaskThreads.add (id, tpl.thr)
chanSendToMain.close()
chanRecvFromMainOrTask.close()
trace "[threadpool] waiting for all task threads to stop"
for tpl in allTaskThreads:
debug "[threadpool] join thread", threadid=tpl.id
joinThread(tpl.thr)
proc poolThread(arg: PoolThreadArg) {.thread.} =
waitFor pool(arg)
proc start*[T: TaskArg](self: ThreadPool, arg: T) =
self.pool.spawn runTask(arg.safe())

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@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ type
uuid*: string
ObtainMarketStickerPacksTaskArg = ref object of QObjectTaskArg
chainId*: int
running*: ByteAddress # pointer to threadpool's `.running` Atomic[bool]
InstallStickerPackTaskArg = ref object of QObjectTaskArg
packId*: string
chainId*: int
hasKey*: bool
proc getMarketStickerPacks*(running: var Atomic[bool], chainId: int):
proc getMarketStickerPacks*(chainId: int):
tuple[stickers: Table[string, StickerPackDto], error: string] =
result = (initTable[string, StickerPackDto](), "")
try:
@ -48,8 +47,7 @@ const estimateTask: Task = proc(argEncoded: string) {.gcsafe, nimcall.} =
const obtainMarketStickerPacksTask: Task = proc(argEncoded: string) {.gcsafe, nimcall.} =
let arg = decode[ObtainMarketStickerPacksTaskArg](argEncoded)
var running = cast[ptr Atomic[bool]](arg.running)
let (marketStickerPacks, error) = getMarketStickerPacks(running[], arg.chainId)
let (marketStickerPacks, error) = getMarketStickerPacks(arg.chainId)
var packs: seq[StickerPackDto] = @[]
for packId, stickerPack in marketStickerPacks.pairs:
packs.add(stickerPack)

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@ -286,7 +286,6 @@ QtObject:
vptr: cast[ByteAddress](self.vptr),
slot: "setMarketStickerPacks",
chainId: chainId,
running: cast[ByteAddress](addr self.threadpool.running)
)
self.threadpool.start(arg)

1
vendor/nim-taskpools vendored Submodule

@ -0,0 +1 @@
Subproject commit 4bc0b592e8f71403c19b43ae6f4920c9a2380205