sqlcipher/test/sqlcipher-integrity.test

# SQLCipher
# codec.test developed by Stephen Lombardo (Zetetic LLC)
# sjlombardo at zetetic dot net
# http://zetetic.net
#
# Copyright (c) 2018, ZETETIC LLC
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#     * Neither the name of the ZETETIC LLC nor the
#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ZETETIC LLC ''AS IS'' AND ANY
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ZETETIC LLC BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing code cipher features.
#
# NOTE: tester.tcl has overridden the definition of sqlite3 to
# automatically pass in a key value. Thus tests in this file
# should explicitly close and open db with sqlite_orig in order
# to bypass default key assignment.

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
source $testdir/sqlcipher.tcl

# 1. create a database and insert a bunch of data, close the database
# 2. seek to the middle of the first database page and write some junk
# 3. Open the database and verify that the database is no longer readable
do_test hmac-tamper-resistence-first-page {
  sqlite_orig db test.db

  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    CREATE table t1(a,b);
    BEGIN;
  }

  for {set i 1} {$i<=1000} {incr i} {
    set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
    execsql "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,'value $r');" 
  }

  execsql {
    COMMIT;
  } 

  db close

  # write some junk into the hmac segment, leaving
  # the page data valid but with an invalid signature
  hexio_write test.db 1000 0000

  sqlite_orig db test.db

  catchsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
  }

} {1 {file is not a database}}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# 1. create a database and insert a bunch of data, close the database
# 2. seek to the middle of a database page and write some junk
# 3. Open the database and verify that the database is still readable
do_test nohmac-not-tamper-resistent {
  sqlite_orig db test.db

  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    PRAGMA cipher_use_hmac = OFF;
    PRAGMA cipher_page_size = 1024;
    CREATE table t1(a,b);
    BEGIN;
  }

  for {set i 1} {$i<=1000} {incr i} {
    set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
    execsql "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,'value $r');" 
  }

  execsql {
    COMMIT;
  } 

  db close

  # write some junk into the middle of the page
  hexio_write test.db 2560 00

  sqlite_orig db test.db

  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    PRAGMA cipher_use_hmac = OFF;
    PRAGMA cipher_page_size = 1024;
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
  }

} {1000}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# 1. create a database and insert a bunch of data, close the database
# 2. seek to the middle of a database page (not the first page) and write bad data
# 3. Open the database and verify that the database is no longer readable
do_test hmac-tamper-resistence {
  sqlite_orig db test.db

  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    CREATE table t1(a,b);
    BEGIN;
  }

  for {set i 1} {$i<=1000} {incr i} {
    set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
    execsql "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,'value $r');"
  }

  execsql {
    COMMIT;
  }

  db close

  # write some junk into the hmac segment, leaving
  # the page data valid but with an invalid signature
  hexio_write test.db 16500 0000

  sqlite_orig db test.db

  catchsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
  }

} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# try cipher_integrity_check on an in-memory database
# which should fail because the file doesn't exist
do_test memory-integrity-check-should-fail {
  sqlite_orig db :memory:
  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b) values (1,2);
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  } 
} {{database file is undefined}}
db close

# try cipher_integrity_check on a valid 1.1.8 database
# should fail because version 1.0 doesn't use HMAC
do_test version-1-integrity-check-fail-no-hmac {
  file copy -force $sampleDir/sqlcipher-1.1.8-testkey.db test.db
  sqlite_orig db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    PRAGMA cipher_compatibility = 1;
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  } 
} {{HMAC is not enabled, unable to integrity check}}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# try cipher_integrity_check on a valid 2 database
do_test version-2-integrity-check-valid {
  file copy -force $sampleDir/sqlcipher-2.0-le-testkey.db test.db
  sqlite_orig db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    PRAGMA cipher_compatibility = 2;
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  } 
} {}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# try cipher_integrity_check on a corrupted version 2 database
do_test version-2-integrity-check-invalid {
  file copy -force $sampleDir/sqlcipher-2.0-le-testkey.db test.db
  hexio_write test.db 8202 00
  hexio_write test.db 10250 00
  sqlite_orig db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    PRAGMA cipher_compatibility = 2;
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  } 
} {{HMAC verification failed for page 9} {HMAC verification failed for page 11}}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# try cipher_integrity_check on a valid version 3 database
do_test version-3-integrity-check-valid {
  file copy -force $sampleDir/sqlcipher-3.0-testkey.db test.db
  sqlite_orig db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    PRAGMA cipher_compatibility = 3;
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  } 
} {}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# try cipher_integrity_check on a corrupted version 3 database
do_test version-3-integrity-check-invalid {
  file copy -force $sampleDir/sqlcipher-3.0-testkey.db test.db
  hexio_write test.db 8202 00
  hexio_write test.db 10250 00
  sqlite_orig db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    PRAGMA cipher_compatibility = 3;
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  } 
} {{HMAC verification failed for page 9} {HMAC verification failed for page 11}}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# try cipher_integrity_check on a valid version 4 database
do_test version-4-integrity-check-valid {
  file copy -force $sampleDir/sqlcipher-4.0-testkey.db test.db
  sqlite_orig db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  } 
} {}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# try cipher_integrity_check on a corrupted version 4 database
do_test version-4-integrity-check-invalid {
  file copy -force $sampleDir/sqlcipher-4.0-testkey.db test.db
  # corrupt page data 
  hexio_write test.db 5120 00 
  # corrupt iv 
  hexio_write test.db 12208 00 
  # corrupt the mac segment 
  hexio_write test.db 16320 00 
  sqlite_orig db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  } 
} {{HMAC verification failed for page 2} {HMAC verification failed for page 3} {HMAC verification failed for page 4}}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# try cipher_integrity_check on a corrupted version 4 database
do_test version-4-integrity-check-invalid-last-page {
  file copy -force $sampleDir/sqlcipher-4.0-testkey.db test.db
  hexio_write test.db 978944 0000 
  sqlite_orig db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'testkey';
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  } 
} {{page 240 has an invalid size of 2 bytes}}
db close
file delete -force test.db

# verify cipher_integrity_check works on a plaintext header db
do_test integrity-check-plaintext-header {
  sqlite_orig db test.db
  set rc {}

  execsql {
    PRAGMA key = 'test';
    PRAGMA cipher_plaintext_header_size = 32;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES (1,2);
  }

  lappend rc [execsql {
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  }]

  lappend rc [string equal [hexio_read test.db 16 5] "1000010150"]
  
  hexio_write test.db 120 00 
  hexio_write test.db 5120 00 

  lappend rc [execsql {
    PRAGMA cipher_integrity_check;
  }]
} {{} 1 {{HMAC verification failed for page 1} {HMAC verification failed for page 2}}}
file delete -force test.db

finish_test