Allow removing nodes and edges from the graph (#110)

Summary:
Wherein we change the semantics to allow\* dangling edges. This is
necessary for plugins that want to update nodes, such as changing a
description or other noncritical field.

\* (It was technically possible before by abusing `merge`, but now you
can just do it.)

Paired with @dandelionmane.

Test Plan:
Extensive tests added. Run `yarn flow` and `yarn test`.

wchargin-branch: allow-removing-from-graph
This commit is contained in:
William Chargin 2018-03-26 17:40:19 -07:00 committed by Dandelion Mané
parent 26508051a4
commit e57a16efbd
4 changed files with 295 additions and 54 deletions

View File

@ -96,6 +96,19 @@ export class AddressMap<T: Addressable> {
getAll(): T[] {
return Object.keys(this._data).map((k) => this._data[k]);
}
/**
* Remove any object with the given address. If none exists, this
* method does nothing.
*/
remove(address: Address): this {
if (address == null) {
throw new Error(`address is ${String(address)}`);
}
const key = toString(address);
delete this._data[key];
return this;
}
}
/**

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@ -54,6 +54,14 @@ describe("address", () => {
expect(sortedByAddress(actual)).toEqual(sortedByAddress(expected));
});
it("removes objects by key", () => {
expect(
makeMap()
.remove(mansion().address)
.get(mansion().address)
).toBeUndefined();
});
it("stringifies to JSON", () => {
expect(makeMap().toJSON()).toMatchSnapshot();
});
@ -112,6 +120,10 @@ describe("address", () => {
const message = `address is ${String(bad)}`;
expect(() => makeMap().get((bad: any))).toThrow(message);
});
it(`when removing ${String(bad)} elements`, () => {
const message = `address is ${String(bad)}`;
expect(() => makeMap().remove((bad: any))).toThrow(message);
});
it(`when adding elements with ${String(bad)} address`, () => {
const message = `address is ${String(bad)}`;
const element = {

View File

@ -71,6 +71,14 @@ export class Graph<NP, EP> {
return result;
}
_lookupEdges(
map: AddressMap<{|+address: Address, +edges: Address[]|}>,
key: Address
): Address[] {
const result = map.get(key);
return result ? result.edges : [];
}
addNode(node: Node<NP>): Graph<NP, EP> {
if (node == null) {
throw new Error(`node is ${String(node)}`);
@ -88,8 +96,19 @@ export class Graph<NP, EP> {
}
}
this._nodes.add(node);
this._outEdges.add({address: node.address, edges: []});
this._inEdges.add({address: node.address, edges: []});
this._outEdges.add({
address: node.address,
edges: this._lookupEdges(this._outEdges, node.address),
});
this._inEdges.add({
address: node.address,
edges: this._lookupEdges(this._inEdges, node.address),
});
return this;
}
removeNode(address: Address): this {
this._nodes.remove(address);
return this;
}
@ -109,15 +128,35 @@ export class Graph<NP, EP> {
);
}
}
if (this.getNode(edge.src) === undefined) {
throw new Error(`source ${JSON.stringify(edge.src)} does not exist`);
}
if (this.getNode(edge.dst) === undefined) {
throw new Error(`source ${JSON.stringify(edge.dst)} does not exist`);
}
this._edges.add(edge);
this._outEdges.get(edge.src).edges.push(edge.address);
this._inEdges.get(edge.dst).edges.push(edge.address);
const theseOutEdges = this._lookupEdges(this._outEdges, edge.src);
theseOutEdges.push(edge.address);
this._outEdges.add({address: edge.src, edges: theseOutEdges});
const theseInEdges = this._lookupEdges(this._inEdges, edge.dst);
theseInEdges.push(edge.address);
this._inEdges.add({address: edge.dst, edges: theseInEdges});
return this;
}
removeEdge(address: Address): this {
// TODO(perf): This is linear in the degree of the endpoints of the
// edge. Consider storing in non-list form.
const edge = this.getEdge(address);
if (edge) {
[
this._lookupEdges(this._inEdges, edge.dst),
this._lookupEdges(this._outEdges, edge.src),
].forEach((edges) => {
const index = edges.findIndex((ea) => deepEqual(ea, address));
if (index !== -1) {
edges.splice(index, 1);
}
});
}
this._edges.remove(address);
return this;
}
@ -137,11 +176,9 @@ export class Graph<NP, EP> {
if (nodeAddress == null) {
throw new Error(`address is ${String(nodeAddress)}`);
}
const result = this._outEdges.get(nodeAddress);
if (result === undefined) {
throw new Error(`no node for address ${JSON.stringify(nodeAddress)}`);
}
return result.edges.map((e) => this.getEdge(e));
return this._lookupEdges(this._outEdges, nodeAddress).map((e) =>
this.getEdge(e)
);
}
/**
@ -152,11 +189,9 @@ export class Graph<NP, EP> {
if (nodeAddress == null) {
throw new Error(`address is ${String(nodeAddress)}`);
}
const result = this._inEdges.get(nodeAddress);
if (result === undefined) {
throw new Error(`no node for address ${JSON.stringify(nodeAddress)}`);
}
return result.edges.map((e) => this.getEdge(e));
return this._lookupEdges(this._inEdges, nodeAddress).map((e) =>
this.getEdge(e)
);
}
/**

View File

@ -23,32 +23,6 @@ describe("graph", () => {
it("works for an advanced graph", () => {
demoData.advancedMealGraph();
});
it("forbids adding an edge with dangling `dst`", () => {
expect(() => {
demoData.simpleMealGraph().addEdge({
address: demoData.makeAddress(
"treasure_octorok#5@helps_cook@seafood_fruit_mix#3"
),
src: demoData.mealNode().address,
dst: demoData.makeAddress("treasure_octorok#5"),
payload: {},
});
}).toThrow(/does not exist/);
});
it("forbids adding an edge with dangling `src`", () => {
expect(() => {
demoData.simpleMealGraph().addEdge({
address: demoData.makeAddress(
"health_bar#6@healed_by@seafood_fruit_mix#3"
),
src: demoData.makeAddress("health_bar#6"),
dst: demoData.mealNode().address,
payload: {},
});
}).toThrow(/does not exist/);
});
});
describe("has nice error messages for", () => {
@ -67,6 +41,16 @@ describe("graph", () => {
`edge is ${String(bad)}`
);
});
it(`removing ${String(bad)} nodes`, () => {
expect(() => new Graph().removeNode((bad: any))).toThrow(
`address is ${String(bad)}`
);
});
it(`removing ${String(bad)} edges`, () => {
expect(() => new Graph().removeEdge((bad: any))).toThrow(
`address is ${String(bad)}`
);
});
it(`getting ${String(bad)} nodes`, () => {
expect(() => new Graph().getNode((bad: any))).toThrow(
`address is ${String(bad)}`
@ -193,6 +177,32 @@ describe("graph", () => {
});
describe("creating nodes and edges", () => {
it("allows adding an edge with dangling `dst`", () => {
const edge = () => ({
address: demoData.makeAddress(
"treasure_octorok#5@helps_cook@seafood_fruit_mix#3"
),
src: demoData.mealNode().address,
dst: demoData.makeAddress("treasure_octorok#5"),
payload: {},
});
const g = demoData.simpleMealGraph().addEdge(edge());
expect(g.getEdge(edge().address)).toEqual(edge());
});
it("allows adding an edge with dangling `src`", () => {
const edge = () => ({
address: demoData.makeAddress(
"health_bar#6@healed_by@seafood_fruit_mix#3"
),
src: demoData.makeAddress("health_bar#6"),
dst: demoData.mealNode().address,
payload: {},
});
const g = demoData.simpleMealGraph().addEdge(edge());
expect(g.getEdge(edge().address)).toEqual(edge());
});
it("forbids adding a node with existing address and different contents", () => {
expect(() =>
demoData.simpleMealGraph().addNode({
@ -265,6 +275,47 @@ describe("graph", () => {
});
});
describe("removing nodes and edges", () => {
it("is a roundtrip to add and remove and add a node", () => {
const n = () => demoData.crabNode();
const g1 = () => new Graph();
expect(g1().getNode(n().address)).toBeUndefined();
const g2 = () => g1().addNode(n());
expect(g2().getNode(n().address)).toEqual(n());
const g3 = () => g2().removeNode(n().address);
expect(g3().getNode(n().address)).toBeUndefined();
const g4 = () => g3().addNode(n());
expect(g4().getNode(n().address)).toEqual(n());
expect(g1().equals(g3())).toBe(true);
expect(g2().equals(g4())).toBe(true);
});
it("is a roundtrip to add and remove and add an edge", () => {
const n = () => demoData.crabNode();
const e = () => demoData.crabLoopEdge();
const g1 = () => new Graph().addNode(n());
expect(g1().getEdge(e().address)).toBeUndefined();
const g2 = () => g1().addEdge(e());
expect(g2().getEdge(e().address)).toEqual(e());
const g3 = () => g2().removeEdge(e().address);
expect(g3().getEdge(e().address)).toBeUndefined();
const g4 = () => g3().addEdge(e());
expect(g4().getEdge(e().address)).toEqual(e());
expect(g1().equals(g3())).toBe(true);
expect(g2().equals(g4())).toBe(true);
});
});
describe("in- and out-edges", () => {
it("gets out-edges", () => {
const nodeAndExpectedEdgePairs = [
@ -311,16 +362,146 @@ describe("graph", () => {
});
});
it("fails to get out-edges for a nonexistent node", () => {
expect(() => {
demoData.simpleMealGraph().getOutEdges(demoData.makeAddress("hinox"));
}).toThrow(/no node for address/);
it("gets empty out-edges for a nonexistent node", () => {
const result = demoData
.simpleMealGraph()
.getOutEdges(demoData.makeAddress("hinox"));
expect(result).toEqual([]);
});
it("fails to get in-edges for a nonexistent node", () => {
expect(() => {
demoData.simpleMealGraph().getInEdges(demoData.makeAddress("hinox"));
}).toThrow(/no node for address/);
it("gets empty in-edges for a nonexistent node", () => {
const result = demoData
.simpleMealGraph()
.getInEdges(demoData.makeAddress("hinox"));
expect(result).toEqual([]);
});
{
const danglingSrc = () => ({
address: demoData.makeAddress("meaty_rice_balls#8"),
payload: {meaty: true},
});
const danglingDst = () => ({
address: demoData.makeAddress("treasure_octorok#5"),
payload: {meaty: false},
});
// A valid edge neither of whose endpoints are in the default
// demo meal graph.
const fullyDanglingEdge = () => ({
address: demoData.makeAddress(
"treasure_octorok#5@helps_cook@meaty_rice_balls#8"
),
src: danglingSrc().address,
dst: danglingDst().address,
payload: {},
});
it("has in-edges for deleted node with dangling edge", () => {
const g = demoData
.simpleMealGraph()
.addNode(danglingSrc())
.addNode(danglingDst())
.addEdge(fullyDanglingEdge())
.removeNode(danglingSrc().address)
.removeNode(danglingDst().address);
const inEdges = g.getInEdges(fullyDanglingEdge().dst);
expect(inEdges).toEqual([fullyDanglingEdge()]);
});
it("has out-edges for deleted node with dangling edge", () => {
const g = demoData
.simpleMealGraph()
.addNode(danglingSrc())
.addNode(danglingDst())
.addEdge(fullyDanglingEdge())
.removeNode(danglingSrc().address)
.removeNode(danglingDst().address);
const outEdges = g.getOutEdges(fullyDanglingEdge().src);
expect(outEdges).toEqual([fullyDanglingEdge()]);
});
it("has lack of in-edges for deleted edge", () => {
const g = demoData
.simpleMealGraph()
.addNode(danglingSrc())
.addNode(danglingDst())
.addEdge(fullyDanglingEdge())
.removeEdge(fullyDanglingEdge().address);
const outEdges = g.getInEdges(fullyDanglingEdge().dst);
expect(outEdges).toEqual([]);
});
it("has lack of out-edges for deleted edge", () => {
const g = demoData
.simpleMealGraph()
.addNode(danglingSrc())
.addNode(danglingDst())
.addEdge(fullyDanglingEdge())
.removeEdge(fullyDanglingEdge().address);
const outEdges = g.getOutEdges(fullyDanglingEdge().src);
expect(outEdges).toEqual([]);
});
it("has in-edges for non-existent node with dangling edge", () => {
const g = demoData.simpleMealGraph().addEdge(fullyDanglingEdge());
const inEdges = g.getInEdges(fullyDanglingEdge().dst);
expect(inEdges).toEqual([fullyDanglingEdge()]);
});
it("has out-edges for non-existent node with dangling edge", () => {
const g = demoData.simpleMealGraph().addEdge(fullyDanglingEdge());
const outEdges = g.getOutEdges(fullyDanglingEdge().src);
expect(outEdges).toEqual([fullyDanglingEdge()]);
});
it("has in-edges that were added before their endpoints", () => {
const g = demoData
.simpleMealGraph()
.addEdge(fullyDanglingEdge())
.addNode(danglingDst());
const inEdges = g.getInEdges(fullyDanglingEdge().dst);
expect(inEdges).toEqual([fullyDanglingEdge()]);
});
it("has out-edges that were added before their endpoints", () => {
const g = demoData
.simpleMealGraph()
.addEdge(fullyDanglingEdge())
.addNode(danglingSrc());
const outEdges = g.getOutEdges(fullyDanglingEdge().src);
expect(outEdges).toEqual([fullyDanglingEdge()]);
});
}
});
describe("when adding edges multiple times", () => {
const originalGraph = () => demoData.advancedMealGraph();
const targetEdge = () => demoData.crabLoopEdge();
const modifiedGraph = () => {
const g = originalGraph();
g.addEdge(targetEdge()); // should be redundant
g.addEdge(targetEdge()); // should be redundant
return g;
};
it("is idempotent in terms of graph equality", () => {
const g1 = originalGraph();
const g2 = modifiedGraph();
expect(g1.equals(g2)).toBe(true);
});
it("is idempotent in terms of in-edges", () => {
const g1 = originalGraph();
const g2 = modifiedGraph();
const e1 = sortedByAddress(g1.getInEdges(targetEdge().address));
const e2 = sortedByAddress(g2.getInEdges(targetEdge().address));
expect(e1).toEqual(e2);
});
it("is idempotent in terms of out-edges", () => {
const g1 = originalGraph();
const g2 = modifiedGraph();
const e1 = sortedByAddress(g1.getOutEdges(targetEdge().address));
const e2 = sortedByAddress(g2.getOutEdges(targetEdge().address));
expect(e1).toEqual(e2);
});
});