secp256k1/include/secp256k1_schnorrsig.h

183 lines
7.6 KiB
C

#ifndef SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_H
#define SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_H
#include "secp256k1.h"
#include "secp256k1_extrakeys.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/** This module implements a variant of Schnorr signatures compliant with
* Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 340 "Schnorr Signatures for secp256k1"
* (https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0340.mediawiki).
*/
/** A pointer to a function to deterministically generate a nonce.
*
* Same as secp256k1_nonce function with the exception of accepting an
* additional pubkey argument and not requiring an attempt argument. The pubkey
* argument can protect signature schemes with key-prefixed challenge hash
* inputs against reusing the nonce when signing with the wrong precomputed
* pubkey.
*
* Returns: 1 if a nonce was successfully generated. 0 will cause signing to
* return an error.
* Out: nonce32: pointer to a 32-byte array to be filled by the function
* In: msg: the message being verified. Is NULL if and only if msglen
* is 0.
* msglen: the length of the message
* key32: pointer to a 32-byte secret key (will not be NULL)
* xonly_pk32: the 32-byte serialized xonly pubkey corresponding to key32
* (will not be NULL)
* algo: pointer to an array describing the signature
* algorithm (will not be NULL)
* algolen: the length of the algo array
* data: arbitrary data pointer that is passed through
*
* Except for test cases, this function should compute some cryptographic hash of
* the message, the key, the pubkey, the algorithm description, and data.
*/
typedef int (*secp256k1_nonce_function_hardened)(
unsigned char *nonce32,
const unsigned char *msg,
size_t msglen,
const unsigned char *key32,
const unsigned char *xonly_pk32,
const unsigned char *algo,
size_t algolen,
void *data
);
/** An implementation of the nonce generation function as defined in Bitcoin
* Improvement Proposal 340 "Schnorr Signatures for secp256k1"
* (https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0340.mediawiki).
*
* If a data pointer is passed, it is assumed to be a pointer to 32 bytes of
* auxiliary random data as defined in BIP-340. If the data pointer is NULL,
* the nonce derivation procedure follows BIP-340 by setting the auxiliary
* random data to zero. The algo argument must be non-NULL, otherwise the
* function will fail and return 0. The hash will be tagged with algo.
* Therefore, to create BIP-340 compliant signatures, algo must be set to
* "BIP0340/nonce" and algolen to 13.
*/
SECP256K1_API extern const secp256k1_nonce_function_hardened secp256k1_nonce_function_bip340;
/** Data structure that contains additional arguments for schnorrsig_sign_custom.
*
* A schnorrsig_extraparams structure object can be initialized correctly by
* setting it to SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_EXTRAPARAMS_INIT.
*
* Members:
* magic: set to SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_EXTRAPARAMS_MAGIC at initialization
* and has no other function than making sure the object is
* initialized.
* noncefp: pointer to a nonce generation function. If NULL,
* secp256k1_nonce_function_bip340 is used
* ndata: pointer to arbitrary data used by the nonce generation function
* (can be NULL). If it is non-NULL and
* secp256k1_nonce_function_bip340 is used, then ndata must be a
* pointer to 32-byte auxiliary randomness as per BIP-340.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned char magic[4];
secp256k1_nonce_function_hardened noncefp;
void* ndata;
} secp256k1_schnorrsig_extraparams;
#define SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_EXTRAPARAMS_MAGIC { 0xda, 0x6f, 0xb3, 0x8c }
#define SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_EXTRAPARAMS_INIT {\
SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_EXTRAPARAMS_MAGIC,\
NULL,\
NULL\
}
/** Create a Schnorr signature.
*
* Does _not_ strictly follow BIP-340 because it does not verify the resulting
* signature. Instead, you can manually use secp256k1_schnorrsig_verify and
* abort if it fails.
*
* This function only signs 32-byte messages. If you have messages of a
* different size (or the same size but without a context-specific tag
* prefix), it is recommended to create a 32-byte message hash with
* secp256k1_tagged_sha256 and then sign the hash. Tagged hashing allows
* providing an context-specific tag for domain separation. This prevents
* signatures from being valid in multiple contexts by accident.
*
* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
* Args: ctx: pointer to a context object, initialized for signing.
* Out: sig64: pointer to a 64-byte array to store the serialized signature.
* In: msg32: the 32-byte message being signed.
* keypair: pointer to an initialized keypair.
* aux_rand32: 32 bytes of fresh randomness. While recommended to provide
* this, it is only supplemental to security and can be NULL. A
* NULL argument is treated the same as an all-zero one. See
* BIP-340 "Default Signing" for a full explanation of this
* argument and for guidance if randomness is expensive.
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign32(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *sig64,
const unsigned char *msg32,
const secp256k1_keypair *keypair,
const unsigned char *aux_rand32
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4);
/** Same as secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign32, but DEPRECATED. Will be removed in
* future versions. */
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *sig64,
const unsigned char *msg32,
const secp256k1_keypair *keypair,
const unsigned char *aux_rand32
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(3) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(4)
SECP256K1_DEPRECATED("Use secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign32 instead");
/** Create a Schnorr signature with a more flexible API.
*
* Same arguments as secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign except that it allows signing
* variable length messages and accepts a pointer to an extraparams object that
* allows customizing signing by passing additional arguments.
*
* Creates the same signatures as schnorrsig_sign if msglen is 32 and the
* extraparams.ndata is the same as aux_rand32.
*
* In: msg: the message being signed. Can only be NULL if msglen is 0.
* msglen: length of the message
* extraparams: pointer to a extraparams object (can be NULL)
*/
SECP256K1_API int secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign_custom(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
unsigned char *sig64,
const unsigned char *msg,
size_t msglen,
const secp256k1_keypair *keypair,
secp256k1_schnorrsig_extraparams *extraparams
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(5);
/** Verify a Schnorr signature.
*
* Returns: 1: correct signature
* 0: incorrect signature
* Args: ctx: a secp256k1 context object.
* In: sig64: pointer to the 64-byte signature to verify.
* msg: the message being verified. Can only be NULL if msglen is 0.
* msglen: length of the message
* pubkey: pointer to an x-only public key to verify with (cannot be NULL)
*/
SECP256K1_API SECP256K1_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int secp256k1_schnorrsig_verify(
const secp256k1_context* ctx,
const unsigned char *sig64,
const unsigned char *msg,
size_t msglen,
const secp256k1_xonly_pubkey *pubkey
) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(1) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(2) SECP256K1_ARG_NONNULL(5);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* SECP256K1_SCHNORRSIG_H */