When $USE_HOST or $EXTRAFLAGS are empty, we pass (due to quoting) an
empty string as a parameter to ./configure, which then believes we want
to use a deprecated syntax for specifing a host or a target and yells at us:
> configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
The fixes are:
- $EXTRAFLAGS could contain multiple flags and should not be quoted at all.
- We can get rid of $USE_HOST by specifying --host="$HOST" directly.
This changes pointer calculations in size comparions to a form that
ensures that no out-of-bound pointers are computed, because even their
computation yields undefined behavior.
Also, this changes size comparions to a form that ensures that neither
the left-hand side nor the right-hand side can overflow.
Identifiers starting with an underscore and followed immediately by a capital letter are reserved by the C++ standard.
The only header guards not fixed are those in the headers auto-generated from java.
These functions are intended for compatibility with legacy software,
and are not normally needed in new secp256k1 applications.
They also do not obeying any particular standard (and likely cannot
without without undermining their compatibility), and so are a
better fit for contrib.