research/mining.py

96 lines
2.9 KiB
Python

import pyethereum
u = pyethereum.utils
import time
#These are the operations that will end up in the tape
ops = [
lambda x, y: x+y % 2**256,
lambda x, y: x*y % 2**256,
lambda x, y: x % y if y > 0 else x+y,
lambda x, y: x & y,
lambda x, y: x | y,
lambda x, y: x ^ y
]
'''
the tape will be 'w' wide and 'd' operations deep
it is a list of triples [i, j, op], later used
in the tape's execution: xi = xi op xj
'''
def gen_tape(seed, w, d):
tape = []
h = 0
#Getting as much entropy out of a hash as possible
for i in range(d):
if h < 2**32:
h = u.big_endian_to_int(u.sha3(seed+str(i)))
v1 = h % w
h /= w
v2 = h % w
h /= w
op = ops[h % len(ops)]
h /= len(ops)
tape.append([v1, v2, op])
return tape
def lshift(n):
return 2**255 * (n % 2) + (n / 2)
#Generates the inputs to and evaluates the tape, the mining nonce can be taken to be in the seed
def gen_inputs(seed,w):
#generating the tape's inputs
v = []
h = 0
for i in range(w):
if i % 1 == 0:
h = u.big_endian_to_int(u.sha3(seed+str(i)))
else:
h = lshift(h)
v.append(h)
return v
#Evaluate tape on inputs (incorrect dimension of v is an unhandled exception)
def run_tape(v, tape):
for t in tape:
v[t[0]] = t[2](v[t[0]], v[t[1]])
#Implemented in a blockchain, any additional hashes or timestamp would be added in the sha
return str(v)
# This times the various parts of the hashing function - you can make the tape longer to make tape evaluation dominate
#num_iterations is the number of tapes that are used
#num_tape_evals is the number of nonces allowed, per tape
#tape_w is the width of the tape
#tape_d is the depth of the tape
def test(num_iterations = 10, num_tape_evals = 1000, tape_w = 100, tape_d = 1000):
time_generating_tape = 0.
time_generating_inputs = 0.
time_evaluating_tape = 0.
time_sha_capping = 0.
for i in range(num_iterations):
t = time.time()
tape = gen_tape(str(i), tape_w, tape_d)
time_generating_tape += time.time() - t
for j in xrange(num_tape_evals):
t = time.time()
v = gen_inputs(str(j), tape_w)
time_generating_inputs += time.time() - t
t = time.time()
x = run_tape(v,tape)
time_evaluating_tape += time.time() - t
t = time.time()
h = u.sha3(x)
time_sha_capping += time.time() - t
total_time = time_generating_tape + time_generating_inputs + time_evaluating_tape + time_sha_capping
print "% of time generating tape:", time_generating_tape/total_time
print "% of time generating inputs:", time_generating_inputs/total_time
print "% of time evaluating tape:", time_evaluating_tape/total_time
print "% of time sha-capping:", time_sha_capping/total_time