122 lines
4.1 KiB
Python
122 lines
4.1 KiB
Python
from ethereum.utils import sha3, encode_hex
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class EphemDB():
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def __init__(self, kv=None):
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self.reads = 0
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self.writes = 0
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self.kv = kv or {}
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def get(self, k):
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self.reads += 1
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return self.kv.get(k, None)
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def put(self, k, v):
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self.writes += 1
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self.kv[k] = v
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def delete(self, k):
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del self.kv[k]
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# Hashes of empty subtrees
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zerohashes = [b'\x00' * 32]
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for i in range(256):
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zerohashes.insert(0, sha3(zerohashes[0] + zerohashes[0]))
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# Create a new empty tree
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def new_tree(db):
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return zerohashes[0]
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# Convert a binary key into an integer path value
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def key_to_path(k):
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return int.from_bytes(k, 'big')
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tt256m1 = 2**256 - 1
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# And convert back
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def path_to_key(k):
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return (k & tt256m1).to_bytes(32, 'big')
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# Read a key from a given tree
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def get(db, root, key):
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v = root
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path = key_to_path(key)
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for i in range(256):
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if v == zerohashes[i]:
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return b'\x00' * 32
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child = db.get(v)
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if len(child) == 65:
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if (path % 2**256) == key_to_path(child[1:33]):
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return child[33:]
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else:
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return b'\x00' * 32
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else:
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if (path >> 255) & 1:
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v = child[32:]
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else:
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v = child[:32]
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path <<= 1
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return v
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# Make a root hash of a (sub)tree with a single key/value pair
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def make_single_key_hash(path, depth, value):
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if depth == 256:
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return value
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elif (path >> 255) & 1:
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return sha3(zerohashes[depth+1] + make_single_key_hash(path << 1, depth + 1, value))
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else:
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return sha3(make_single_key_hash(path << 1, depth + 1, value) + zerohashes[depth+1])
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# Make a root hash of a (sub)tree with two key/value pairs, and save intermediate nodes in the DB
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def make_double_key_hash(db, path1, path2, depth, value1, value2):
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if depth == 256:
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raise Exception("Cannot fit two values into one slot!")
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if (path1 >> 255) & 1:
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if (path2 >> 255) & 1:
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child = zerohashes[depth+1] + make_double_key_hash(db, path1 << 1, path2 << 1, depth + 1, value1, value2)
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db.put(sha3(child), child)
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return sha3(child)
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else:
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L = make_single_key_hash(path2 << 1, depth + 1, value2)
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R = make_single_key_hash(path1 << 1, depth + 1, value1)
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db.put(L, b'\x01' + path_to_key(path2 << 1) + value2)
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db.put(R, b'\x01' + path_to_key(path1 << 1) + value1)
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child = L + R
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else:
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if (path2 >> 255) & 1:
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L = make_single_key_hash(path1 << 1, depth + 1, value1)
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R = make_single_key_hash(path2 << 1, depth + 1, value2)
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db.put(L, b'\x01' + path_to_key(path1 << 1) + value1)
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db.put(R, b'\x01' + path_to_key(path2 << 1) + value2)
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child = L + R
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else:
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child = make_double_key_hash(db, path1 << 1, path2 << 1, depth + 1, value1, value2) + zerohashes[depth+1]
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db.put(sha3(child), child)
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return sha3(child)
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# Update a tree with a given key/value pair
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def update(db, root, key, value):
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return _update(db, root, key_to_path(key), 0, value)
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def _update(db, root, path, depth, value):
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if depth == 256:
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return value
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# Update an empty subtree: make a single-key subtree
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if root == zerohashes[depth]:
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k = make_single_key_hash(path, depth, value)
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db.put(k, b'\x01' + path_to_key(path) + value)
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return k
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child = db.get(root)
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# Update a single-key subtree: make a double-key subtree
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if len(child) == 65:
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origpath, origvalue = key_to_path(child[1:33]), child[33:]
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return make_double_key_hash(db, path, origpath, depth, value, origvalue)
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# Update a multi-key subtree: recurse down
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elif (path >> 255) & 1:
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new_child = child[:32] + _update(db, child[32:], path << 1, depth + 1, value)
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db.put(sha3(new_child), new_child)
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return sha3(new_child)
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else:
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new_child = _update(db, child[:32], path << 1, depth + 1, value) + child[32:]
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db.put(sha3(new_child), new_child)
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return sha3(new_child)
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